2020-2021學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市昭君鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市昭君鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. news shocked the world          a russian jet carrying members of a local hockey team crashed.a. which                   

2、0; b. what                               c. that                     &

3、#160;           d. where參考答案：c略2. as a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a new business.a. how       b. what         c. when        d.w

4、hich參考答案：b3. if he       more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.a. had beenb. wasc. has beend. were參考答案：a4.         advertisements are of great help, i dont think we should entirely rely on themasince  &

5、#160;                      bwhile                  cbecausedas參考答案：b5. a fire broke out last night, _ three ch

6、ildren and two adults.  a. killed          b. killing              c. kill              d. to kill參考答案：b略6. have you nearly f

7、inished? time_.a. is run out       b. has been run out         c. is running out  d. has run out of參考答案：c29. having checked the doors were closed , and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.a. /   

8、                  b. that                  c. when                

9、;    d. where參考答案：b略8. i havent seen      of her films，but judging from the one i have seen recently i think she is a promising actress    aeither                 &#

10、160; bany                      cboth                      dnone參考答案：c  9. mike, our team will p

11、lay against the rockets this weekend. i am sure we will win. _!a. congratulations    b. cheersc. best wishes    d. good luck參考答案：d考查交際用語。congratulations 意為祝賀你 cheers意為干杯 best wishes 意為致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好運。句意為-麥克，我們隊將會在這個周末和火箭隊比賽，我確信我們會贏的。-祝你們好運。10. we'd better le

12、ave nowno hurrythe train _ at 10 o'clock（）ahas leftbleftcleavesdwould leave參考答案：c我們最好現(xiàn)在動身不用急，火車十點才開本題考查時態(tài)的用法在表示時間表上或不可輕易更改的動作時，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)可以用來表達將來發(fā)生的動作，是將來時態(tài)的一種特殊表示法故選c11. it is beyond           belief that his aunt lucy,      

13、;         80-year-old lady, can sing and dance so wonderfullya a; the  b不填;an    c不填,the  d the; an參考答案：b12. my friend mary is _ beautiful girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.a. a, ab. a, thec. the, ad. the, the參考答案：a13. these scien

14、tific discoveries may         light on the origins of the universe    athrow          bcostccarry         dshare參考答案：a14. - who is dancing to music in the next

15、room?- _the children. i guessa. it  is      b. they are         c. that is      d. there are 參考答案：a15.       the fact that your payment misses the deadline, youll have to pay a fin

16、e according to the contract.a. in possession of b. in spite of c. in case of d. in view of參考答案：d16. we need a comprehensive _ of the genetically modified food, under the leadership of the central government.a. accumulation b. assessment c. assistance d. accountant參考答案：b 17. would you mind answe

17、ring some questions on shopping habits?_.    a. yes, with great pleasure.       b. no, i am afraid i cant make it    c. yes, it is worth the time        d. no, as long as it doesnt take long參考答案：d略18. the pursu

18、it of happiness is just a/an_of personal choice.aevent bincident  cmatter  daffair參考答案：c考查名詞辨析。event 指大事件；incident偶發(fā)事變；matter問題，中心問題；affair事物，瑣事。句意：追求幸福僅僅是一個個人選擇的問題。根據(jù)句意選c。19. though mark wasn t well educated，his common       guided him through a life 

19、60;  asense        bground       cplace        dpractice參考答案：a考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然馬克沒有受到良好的教育，他的常識指導(dǎo)他生活。二、 書面表達20. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。in junior high school, one of my classmates, ethan, was addicted to tv.

20、this boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as whos the boss?then one day ethans mother made him an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. she promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any tv. none of us thought ethan could do it, bu

21、t he did quit tv. his mom paid him $200. he went out and bought a tv, the biggest he could find.in recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades. all school kids admire this trend. but it upsets adults. teachers say th

22、at we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. the debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades

23、of reforms and budget increases. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 寫作內(nèi)容 w_w w.k*s*5 u.co m1.以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.以約120詞對用金錢鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)的現(xiàn)象進行議論，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你對用金錢鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)的看法：(2)你的父母（或其他親人）是如何鼓勵你學(xué)習(xí)的；(3)你認(rèn)為怎樣才能更好地鼓勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)w_w w.k*s*5 u.co m 寫作要求1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇

24、連貫。w_w w.k*s*5 u.co m參考答案：some schools, teachers and parents give their students or kids money as a stimulating means in order to encourage them to do what they should do effectively, this phenomenon is common in recent years and it is welcome by most of the young. i dont think it is an effective wa

25、y, on the contrary it may lead to the opposite result.my parents and family often tell me some encouraging stories in ancient or modern times such as li bai, zhou enlai and so on. each time i make a little progress in my study, they always praise me with open arms, and whenever i am confronted with

26、difficulties my family always stand my side. i feel comfortable and warm in my heart for what they do for me. i make up my mind that ill live up to my family and my homeland.i think, school and parents should educate their kids through teaching them to study for their family and their motherland rat

27、her than giving them money to let them passively do something. only by building up some noble and long-range aims can they study on their own initiative. 試題分析：寫一個用金錢鼓勵孩子的現(xiàn)象的討論的議論文，內(nèi)容涉及分析原因和表達的看法。高考考點：觀點態(tài)度、原因、重點復(fù)合句的應(yīng)用。 三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。 wenzhou(xinhua) -

28、 the train collision in east china's zhejiang province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured as of sunday night, said a spokesman with the ministry of railways.a total of 132 people are still being treated in hospitals, said wang yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a press confer

29、ence. eleven people remain in critical condition, said cheng jinguo, head of the health bureau in the city of wenzhou, where the collision happened saturday night. cheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital. wang expressed condole

30、nces(哀悼) to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengers.the train's "black box" has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of the crash, wang said. wang said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation

31、is done and publish the names of the killed and injured. he said the crash has caused large number of casualties and great property losses. the ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents.despite the accident, the spokesman

32、 said the ministry is still confident in the high-speed train. "china's high-speed train is advanced and qualified. we have confidence in it," he said.the damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather, according

33、 to wang. wang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating again.the accident occurred at about 8:30 p.m. saturday on a bridge near wenzhou when bullet train d301 rear-ended（追尾）d3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike. 61. according to cheng jianguo, _ people who had been slightly injured had been recovered and left hospital.a. 39               b. 139              c. 52