2020年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市新惠高中高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2020年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市新惠高中高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. when （ask） the source of the car，he couldn't say a word參考答案：asked當被問道汽車的來源時，他說不出一個字來答案是asked考查非謂語動詞作狀語動詞ask和主語he之間是被動關(guān)系，句子用過去分詞短語作時間狀語，故答案是asked2. itll take at least 30 minutes to clean the yard!   _ i can do it in 5 minutes.  a. oh, come on!

2、b. i couldnt agree more.  c. that all depends.                   d. its hard to say.參考答案：a3. those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. a. when  

3、0;         b. whose          c. its             d. where 參考答案：d4. our spare time should be made full use _ hard. a. to study  b. of to study c. 

4、of studying  d. studying參考答案：b5. she listened with a _expression on her face, which suggested she didnt completely understand.a. puzzling        b. frightened        c. frightening       d. puzzl

5、ed參考答案：d略6. we thought it was he who did it, but it _ that he wasnt even there.a. turned up       b. turned down      c. turned off        d. turned out參考答案：d7. - marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hosp

6、ital. did you tell her boss about that?- yes, but i _ her husband first.a. should have told              b. shouldnt have toldc. must have told              d. neednt have tol

7、d參考答案：a略8. -do you think it will snow tomorrow?-_.a.i dont think        b. no, i dont think     c. i dont think so   d. no, i dont so參考答案：c9. it is requested that the meeting _ postponed.a. beb. can bec. may bed. shall be參考答案：a【詳解】考查虛擬

8、語氣。句意：有人要求會議延期。request表示“要求”時，引導的that從句中要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為 should + 動詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。故選a。【點睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導的 that 從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為 shoul

9、d + 動詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：he ordered that all the books be sent at once.she insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）類似用法的還有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容詞；decision, decree, demand, ins

10、truction, order, requirement, resolution 等名詞。其后引導的 that 從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為 should + 動詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：it was appropriate that this tax be abolished.their decision was that the school remain closed.3）請注意，當這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導從句不用虛擬語氣。10. great changes _ in his hometown in the las

11、t twenty years. a. were taken place                      b. have taken place  c. have been taken place               

12、60;  d. took place參考答案：b略11. it was after many years of hard training _ zhang jike succeeded in taking the first place in this ping-pong championship.   a. when      b. that      c. what        d

13、. who參考答案：b略12. if you intend to arouse students interest in your project, youd better _ your teaching methods more wisely.a. enjoy                 b. encourage            c.

14、enrich      d. employ 參考答案：d略13. chuansha , a small town in pudong shanghai , _ we know very little , is said to be the place _ another disneyland will be built . a. which ; where       b. where ; in which  c. about which ; where d. that ;

15、which   參考答案：c14. the classroom which is in _ charge of the monitor is in _  mess.a. the； 不填    b. the； a      c. 不填； a      d. 不填； 不填參考答案：b15. his story is         his own experience w

16、hen he was studying in harvard auaniversity.a, based in         b, based on            c,basing on       d, basing in 參考答案：b16. we are at a stage _ its still too early to say

17、whether the newly-elected president will bring hope to the us.a. that    b. where    c. which    d. 不填參考答案：b試題分析：句意：我們還處于這樣一個階段，判斷新當選的總統(tǒng)是否會給美國帶來希望為時太早。先行詞是stage，定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，it是形式主語，后面的不定式是真正的主語。先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，當先行詞是stage時，定語從句關(guān)系詞一般使用關(guān)系副詞where。故選b。33. the beau

18、tiful dress _miss jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.    a. in which            b. for which          c. that           &#

19、160;       d. where參考答案：a18. - ill be away on a business trip. would you mind looking after my cat?- not at all. _.a. ive no time    b. id rather not    c. id like it    d. id be happy to 參考答案：d19. - has your manager come bac

20、k from abroad?   - yes. he _ in australia for two weeks, dealing with a big business there.a. has stayed b. had stayedc. stayed  d. has been staying參考答案：c二、 書面表達20. 假定你是在美國生活很長時間的李華，你的中國筆友liming應邀將到自己的美國籍教師家里做客，他給你發(fā)來電子郵件，詢問需要注意的事項。請你給他回復一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括如下。1.     

21、0; 準時到。2. 美國人喜歡中國茶。3. 贊揚主人廚藝。4.不要吃完就走，但要注意分寸。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計算在總詞數(shù)里，詞數(shù)100詞左右。dear li ming,_hope my advice will be helpful.yours,lihua參考答案：dear liming,   im more than happy to learn that you will visit your american teacher soon at his invitation. since i have been living in america for over thr

22、ee years, id like to offer you some advice on how to behave appropriately.   for one thing, dont be late or youd better make a short apology for being late. if you could bring him some chinese tea which shouldnt be too expensive, that would be greatly appreciated. for another, while enjoyi

23、ng the dishes, try to say something nice to express your appreciation of the hosts cooking skills. last but not least, its not a good idea to eat and run after the meal as most of us do in china. remember to say goodbye to the family before leaving.   hope my advice will be helpful. yours,

24、lihua 三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 it is natural that children are curious (好奇的) about the world around them. for example, they want to know how their hearts beat. they want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.as children grow up, they become curious abou

25、t different kinds of things. when they are babies, they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of their mothers. they become interested in the physical world around them: the plants, the animals, and the sky. later, they become interested in the things that people have made: w

26、heels, bicycles, cars. and when they are adults, their curiosity continues. sometimes this curiosity leads to a career (生涯、職業(yè)) in science.scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the worldthose who work with the earth sciences study the earth, the oceans, and the skies. other scientists

27、 who study living things work with the biological sciences. a third group of scientists study the physical sciences, e. g. physics, and chemistry.these scientists have already discovered a lot about our worldfor example, they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run. they say that when you are

28、 quiet, your heart normally beats sixty-five or seventy-five times a minute. your heart is a pump (泵) that pumps blood to all parts of the body. the blood carries oxygen and nutrition. when you run, your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the blood carries to them. the muscles need ox

29、ygen, too . so your brain sends a signal to the heart. the signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen. then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles. it may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.we know a lot about our world, but there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.59according to the passage,