河南省鄭州市2020屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測(模擬)英語試題

1、文檔收集于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，已重新整理排版.word版本可編輯,歡迎下載支持.河南省鄭州市2018屆高中畢業(yè)年級第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測英語本試卷分四部分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘，滿分150分（聽力成績算作參考分）。考生應(yīng)首先閱讀答 題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效，第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到 答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下而5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題

2、和閱讀下一小題。 每段對話僅讀一遍。1. When will the film begin?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.1文檔來源為:從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.2. Where does the woman want to go for a holiday?A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.3. How are they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By bus.4. Why can't the

3、woman play her records?A. She's left them in the cafe.B. She can't find them anywhere.C. She's broken them by accident.5. Who enjoys armchair traveling?C. The woman s morther.A. The man's mother.B. The man's fatlier.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下而5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

4、選項中選 出最佳選項，或標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. How does the man like the campus housing?A. Not too bad.B. Very comfortable.7. What don't students have to pay?A. Educatioiv fees.B. State tax.8. What can we learn about the man from the conversat

5、ion?A. He will leave the city for the summer.B. He can surely find a cheap apartment.C. He will have a find a new apartment.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. Why is the woman upset with the man?A. He missed the lecture. B. He didn't make a call.10. When will they see each other?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.11.

6、 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. What did Rosa think of the trip to the museum?A. Tiring.B. Boring.13. How many of the paintings did Rosa see?A. Very few of them.B. About half of them.14. Whose paintings

7、 did Rosa like most?A. Diego Rivera's.B. Fnda Kahlo's.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. What did Brian do yesterday?A. Saw a film.B. Watched TV.16. Why did Mary call Brian?A. To ask him for some suggestions.B. To ask him to help with her work.C. To invite him to her birthday party.17. What are the two sp

8、eakers going to do next Fridayr?C. Quite good.C. The first monthly rent.C. He refused too apologize.C. On Friday.C. Manager and secretary.C. Amazing.C. Almost all of them.C. Henri Matisse s.C. Did some shopping.C. Give a birthday party.A. Buy some drinks.B. Go to a piano concert.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18

9、. What might the speaker be?A. A park manager.B. A restaurant owner.C. A tourist guide.19. How was the Washington Elm （榆樹）later on?A. It was destroyed in a storm.B. It was cut down by attackers.C. It was replaced by another tree.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A well-known park. B. A

10、 historic tree.C. A famous commander.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該 項涂黑。AWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were th

11、e perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both

12、 sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears ' tum around and head back home'； but I was stubborn and walked on. Tlicre was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed

13、 that the siin was startuig to go and down I grew scared. I didn't want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were ach

14、ing. I was almost in tears when I saw something in then distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time

15、 for dinner. ThenI ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to hey can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path

16、with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!21. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He could watch TV all day.B. He could have fun in nature.C. He had many friends to play with.D. He used to explore the old d

17、irt road22. What does the underlined word “something“ in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Fear.D. Courage.23. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A. He was contradictory in mind.B. He was unconscious of danger ahead.C. He was worried to be trapped in the wood

18、s.D. He was afraid of being scolded by his parents.24. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is Worthwhile.B. All Roads Lead Home.C. Be Determined in Your Life.D. Be Brave to Adventure.BA day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school, base

19、ball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. "Some nights I'm up imtil 1:00 a m. making pies, or even later if we're cookmg beef." said the student at Ransom Everglades Higli School m Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hostin

20、g fancy dinner parties at Lanster,s parents' home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity （慈善）.“We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen ga

21、dgets （小器具）J Lanster said. "But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much t

22、hey want as payment for their meak. It all goes to Common Tlireads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event. Lanster and Moran gave $L600 to the charity.Now, they're takmg their show out of die kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize p

23、rivate dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training. Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by

24、reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but they're promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.25. How is

25、Lanster's life different from other teenagers' lives?A. He plans to become a professional chef.B. He plays baseball every day after school.C. He goes to a cooking school in his spare time.D. He holds dinner parties after a normal school day.26. What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a

26、private dinner party?A. Receive thank-you cards from the guests.B. Visit the poor children at Common Threads.C. Ask the guests to donate money to the charity.D. Cover the food costs with the money collected.27. Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?A. Ambitious.B. Generous

27、.C. Creative.D. Optimistic.CThe hit movie Notting HilK 諾】山）bcgins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her After the collision. Grant repeatedly says, Tm so sorry. I'm so sorry：His actions in this scene are Tery British. If Roberts' charac

28、ter were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well - even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesn't happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone

29、in the street - regardless of whether they are responsible or not. Iii fact. Britons use “sorry, in many situations. For example, if tliey mishear someone, they say "Sorry?” Tlie person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” Tliis can go on for up to five imiiute

30、s as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK. thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. "We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being die wo

31、rkmg class, but also for really being the upper class/' Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say SoiryV'Tme manners are about being considerate, and today s constant use of apologiz

32、ing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry'、has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.28. Why does the author mention a scene in the movie NoHing Hill at the beginning?A. To give an example of British modesty.B

33、. To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C. To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D. To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.29. Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?A. People should not apologize if they arc not responsible

34、.B. Americans care less about manners than British people do.C. That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D. British people care too much about which social class they are from.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Its unnecessary for British people to be so polite.B

35、. The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C. People should not stick to the traditional use of the word sorry”.D. Using “sorry” more doesn't necessarily mean people are more polite.31. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To explore the best way of sayin

36、g sorry.B. To explain why Britons overuse the word sorry”.C. To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D. To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.DImagine you're standmg m luie to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you h

37、ave to pay. but instead of scanning a QR Code（二維碼）with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the tradi

38、tional password, biometric （生物特征識別的）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile paymen

39、ts has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016. Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apple's new iphone X can even scan a user s face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics niiglit not be as secure as we imag

40、ine. 'Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much J said Jolm Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhone s face ED feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senior vice-president, said. / The chance that a random person in die population could look at your iPhones X and unlo

41、ck it with their face is about one m a million.'' But it's already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren't even twins.fcW,7e may expect too much from biom

42、etrics/' Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. <No security systems are perfect/'Earlier last year. Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to imlock a dead person s smart phone for the

43、 police, accordmg to a tech website Splinter. “It's good to see biometrics bemg used more," Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense/'32. Which is the latest identification technology in a smart phone acco

44、rding to the passage?A. Face scanning.B. Eye scanning.C. QR Code scanning.D. Fingerprint scanning.33. What is a major problem of die iPhone X s face ID system?A. It takes too long to unlock the phone.B. It often fails to recogiuze its owner's face.C. Face data can be used for other purposes.D. D

45、ifferent faces can be used to unlock the dame phone.34. What is Anil Jain's opinion about biometric security?A. It is as secure as traditional measures.B. It is perfect without much improvement.C. It has caused much trouble for the police.D. It should be used with other security measures.35. Wha

46、t does the author intend to tell us in this passage?A. The popularity, of biometrics.B. Security problems of biometrics.C. Various problems with biometrics.D. Great changes caused by biometrics.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。Helen Keller once wrote, 4 The

47、unselfish effort to bruig cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves "36 The UN has set December 5 as Internatuional Volunteers Day togive recognition to these people.Nine teen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania. It wa

48、s coming up to sprmg break, but unlike his classmates. Maklioul wasn't plaiiiung on spending the break relaxing. 37He traveled to Guatemala. He went to an orphanage （沙氏兒院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city. 38 Although he didn't speak much Spanish, he found communica

49、tion wasn't a problem: "You coimnunicated with love." And wjiat he gave out. her got back: "Ybu could see love when you looked in their eyes."Maklioufs first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of tliat week, he knew he'd be back in the future.39 The UN

50、 highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer. Aspart of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care, the women have been volunteering their lime to create low-cost breast prosthetics （假體）to be distributed to women for free, among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a br

51、illiant example. 40 By the end of her time there, she admired these women who are “not only survivors but also volunteers”.About 2,400 years ago. Greek philosopher Aristotle said, k The essence （本質(zhì)）of life is to serve others and do good/' Vblunteers all around the world are niakmg these words co

52、me true, each and every day.A. It depends upon volunteers to stay open.B. She worked with the women as part of the programme.C. Here, we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe.D. Sometimes, volunteers themselves live with huge challengers.E. He decided to spend his time doing something

53、useful for people.F. Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful.G. These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Our son Ja

54、son was bom with cerebral palsy（膿i癱）.My wife and I often 41 him as he faced many challengers in his early years.It was 42 to see him chosen last for baseball 43. but he was happy and well44 by his peers （同齡人）throughout primary school. His most 45 time came when hebegan high school. One afternoon, he

55、 returned home with 46, He threw his bag on the floor,shouting angrily, 'TH never go to school again!” He was 47 with food other kids had thrown at hmi on the way home. He didn't tell us what had happened until laterSeveral days earlier, he had 48 the school nmning team. That day, a few olde

56、r students made fun of his 49 on the track and made him the 50 of their one-sided food fight. I called the headmaster about the matter and it never happened again. He stayed on the team 51 trouble continued.One day in October, We had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, th

57、ey noticed Jason jogging around the snow-covered 52, A few weeks latex, he told us each monthstudents 53 ail "athlete of the month” The coach would list die top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason s 54 had never been listed. But that day, one of the student said,、Td like to nomin

58、ate （提名）Jason for tlie athlete of the month, sir?" The coach looked 55.He works harder than any of us. sir,“ the strident contmued.*But we'll have to have someone 56 the nomination the coach replied.Tears formed in Jason's eyes as he told us what happened next. "Mom, Dad, everyone

59、in the class 57 their hands/5We, also in tears, looked at him as he 58 showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I 59 myself that challengers are not overcome byforce, but by patience, _60and faith.41. A. comfortedB. persuadedC. protectedD. instructed42. A. boringB. confusingC.