新視野大學英語Unitgracefulhands分析PPT學習教案

1、會計學1新視野大學英語新視野大學英語Unitgracefulhands分析分析Lead-inBack第1頁/共71頁Printer Benjamin Franklin 印刷工人本杰明富蘭克林Back第2頁/共71頁 Good friend, for Jesus sake forbear (克制，忍耐，容忍 ) To dig the dust enclosed here Blest be the men that spares these bones And curst be he that moves my bones 朋友，看在上帝的情分上， 千萬別掘此墓， 動土者將受災(zāi)， 保護者會得福。

2、Back第3頁/共71頁 Pardon me for not getting up. 請原諒我，我不起來了。Back第4頁/共71頁Thomas JeffersonThomas JeffersonThomas Jefferson Here was burned Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence, of the statute of Virginia for religious freedom and father of the University of Virginia. 這里安葬著托馬斯杰弗遜。他是獨立宣

3、言的起草人 弗吉尼亞宗教自由法案的起草人和弗吉尼亞大學的創(chuàng)始人。Back第5頁/共71頁The most perfect contraction.最完美的壓縮。Back第6頁/共71頁 Here lies Maggie, the mule who in her time kicked a general, two colonels, four majors, ten captains, twenty-four lieutenants, forty sergeants, two hundred and twenty privates, and a bomb. 軍騾馬吉葬在這里。在她的一生中，她踢

4、過一個上將，兩個上校，四個少校，十個上尉，二十四個士官，二百二十個士兵和一枚炸彈。Back第7頁/共71頁ThinkThinkThink If you are allowed to choose one word to describe your whole life on your epitaph, which word would you choose? Why?diligent, beautiful, graceful, intelligent, wise,Back第8頁/共71頁Proverbs on DeathProverbs on DeathProverbs on Death De

5、ath frees us from ills. Death pays all debts. Death is common to all. Death is inevitable. Human beings are mortal. Every one has the right to die with dignity.Pre-reading ActivitiesBack第9頁/共71頁More are mens ends marked than their lives before: The setting sun, and music at the close, as the last of

6、 sweets, is sweetest last, writ in remembrance more than things long past. Shakespeare人在臨終的時候總比他們以往要引人注目。正如夕陽的余輝、人在臨終的時候總比他們以往要引人注目。正如夕陽的余輝、樂曲的終了、杯底的美酒一樣，留給人的記憶最溫馨、最甜蜜樂曲的終了、杯底的美酒一樣，留給人的記憶最溫馨、最甜蜜、也最久遠。、也最久遠。 莎士比亞莎士比亞Back第10頁/共71頁HospiceHospice, in the earliest days, was a concept rooted in the centur

7、ies-old idea of offering a place of shelter and rest, or hospitality to weary and sick travelers on a long journey. (（宗教團體開辦的）旅客招待所（宗教團體開辦的）旅客招待所 )Dame Cicely Saunders at St. Christophers Hospice in London first applied the term hospice to specialized care for dying patients in 1967. (（晚期病人的）安養(yǎng)院；（晚期

8、病人的）安養(yǎng)院；收容所，救濟院收容所，救濟院 )Today, hospice care provides humane and compassionate care for people in the last phases of incurable disease so that they may live as fully and comfortably as possible. Back第11頁/共71頁 What role can volunteers play in the great cause of end-of-life care giving?References 1.at

9、the heart of hospice 2.the backbone of the hospice movement 3.an indispensable part of any hospice programBack第12頁/共71頁 What can volunteers do for the terminally ill patients?Referencesa. Support services - companionship, friendly visiting, active listening, bedside sitting, letter writing. b. Shari

10、ng hobbies and special interests - reading, gardening, listening to music, sports, travel, crafts, etc. c. Assisting with errands - grocery shopping, picking up prescriptions and supplies, banking. d. Transport patient/family- appointments, shopping, social outings.e. Homemaking tasks - light housek

11、eeping, dishes, laundry, meal preparation, child care.Back第13頁/共71頁 What can volunteers gain from this special experience?Referencesa blessinga constant source of inspirationan honor and a privilegeBack第14頁/共71頁1.precede v. 1)在之前發(fā)生（或出現(xiàn)）；先于eg: She preceded me in the job. precede sth. with sth. 以開始（或引

12、導）eg: She preceded her speech with a smile.3.decay v. 1)（使）腐爛；腐朽eg: decaying leaves / teeth / food 2)（建筑、地方等）破敗，衰落，衰敗eg: The inner city has decayed. 3)（力量、影響等）衰弱，衰減。減退eg: The standards of morality have slowly decayed.第15頁/共71頁n.prep.固定用法固定用法引導定語從引導定語從句句引導引導時間時間狀語從狀語從句句引導引導原因原因狀語狀語從從句句引

13、導引導讓步讓步狀語從狀語從句句引導引導方式方式狀語狀語從從句句引導引導比較比較狀語從句狀語從句PRACTICE2.As的用法第16頁/共71頁第17頁/共71頁 區(qū)別區(qū)別連詞連詞時間時間與與主句謂語主句謂語動作動作只用只用aswhenwhen點、段點、段先于先于、同時發(fā)生同時發(fā)生whilewhile段、過程段、過程過程中過程中、同時發(fā)生同時發(fā)生asas當當?shù)臅r的時候候同時進行同時進行同一個人的兩種動作交替進行同一個人的兩種動作交替進行,“一邊一邊,一邊一邊”。兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或為兩個同步發(fā)展的動作或為,“隨著隨著”表示兩個短促行為或事件表示兩個短促行為或事件幾乎幾乎同時發(fā)生。同時發(fā)生。1.1

14、.引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句第18頁/共71頁第19頁/共71頁第20頁/共71頁第21頁/共71頁第22頁/共71頁第23頁/共71頁第24頁/共71頁第25頁/共71頁第26頁/共71頁第27頁/共71頁第28頁/共71頁第29頁/共71頁第30頁/共71頁第31頁/共71頁第32頁/共71頁第33頁/共71頁4.sour adj. 1)酸的；有酸味的 n. sournesseg: sour apples 2)酸腐的；餿的eg: to turn / go sour 3)（人）陰郁的；悶悶不樂的；沒好氣的eg: a sour face / smile v.（使）變壞；惡化eg: The

15、 disagreement has soured their friendship. vinegar 醋 vinegary adj. 醋的；酸的；有醋味的5.reach for 伸出以觸及第34頁/共71頁6.pit n. 1)深洞；深坑; 煤礦；礦井eg: We dug(dig) a deep pit in the yard. 2) the pit of your / the stomach 心窩；心底 v. pit sb./sth. against sth. 使競爭；使較量；使經(jīng)受考驗7.switch v. 1)（使）改變；轉(zhuǎn)變；突變eg: switch sth.( over / from

16、 sth.) to sth. 2)交換；掉換；轉(zhuǎn)換；對調(diào) switch sth. with sth.eg: I switch my glass with hers. 3)調(diào)班；換班eg: Will you switch with me? n. 1)開關(guān)；閘； eg: a light switch第35頁/共71頁8.skeleton n. 1)骨骼；骨架；骨骼標本eg: The disease has reduced her to a skeleton. 2)梗概；提綱；提要；輪廓 3) staff, crew, etc. 基干人員eg: There will only be a skelet

17、on staff on duty over the holiday.9.loose adj. 1)未固定的；松動的；松散的；零散的eg: a loose button / tooth / hair 2)不結(jié)實的；不堅固的；疏松的eg: loose soil v. 1)釋放；放任；不受約束 2)松開；放開第36頁/共71頁10.tape v. 1)把錄在磁帶上 tape sth. 2)用膠帶粘??；用帶子系緊 tape sth. up 3)用繃帶包扎 tape sth. up11.secure v. 1)獲得；取得；實現(xiàn)eg: secure a contract / a place / votes

18、 2)栓牢；扣緊；關(guān)嚴 secure sth. to sth.eg: She secured the rope to the back of bike. 3)保護；保衛(wèi)；使安全 secure sth. (against sth.)eg: secure ones future12.fluid adj. 1)流動的；液體的 2)流暢優(yōu)美的 fluid dancing / piano playing / song第37頁/共71頁13.sunken (sink v.) adj. 1)沉沒的；沉入水底的； a sunken ship 2)凹陷的；深陷的 sunken eyes14.even adj.

19、1)平的；平滑的；平坦的 2)均勻的；均等的；相等的eg: Our scores are even now. 3)鎮(zhèn)靜的；穩(wěn)重的；平和的；溫和的eg: She has a very even temperature.15.feel for 摸索著尋找；對（某人）產(chǎn)生某種感情 第38頁/共71頁16.scarce adj. 缺乏的；不足的；稀少的 eg: scarce resources scared adj. 害怕的；恐懼的；擔心的 be scared of sb. / sth. (doing sth.) sacred adj. 宗教的；神圣的；受崇敬的，值得崇敬的；有宗教性質(zhì)的 17.moi

20、sture n.水分；濕氣；潮濕 moist adj.濕潤的；潮濕的 moisten v.（使）變得潮濕；變得濕潤18.slide v. 1)（使）滑行；滑動eg: We slid down the grassy slope. 2)降低；衰落 slide from to n.幻燈片過去式：slid 過去分詞：slid slidden 第39頁/共71頁19.ease v. 1)（使）寬慰；減輕；減緩eg: This should help ease the pain. It would ease my mind to know that she was safe. 2)緩和；放松20.proc

21、edure n. 程序；手續(xù)；步驟 procedure for sth.21.manage v. 1)處理；解決；應(yīng)付; 設(shè)法做到; 成功完成 eg: manage with sth. / manage to do sth. 2)湊活著活下去；支撐 manage on sth.eg: He has to manage on 50 yuan a week. 3)管理；負責第40頁/共71頁22.liquid n. 液體 adj.1)液體的；液態(tài)的； eg: liquid soap 2)清澈的，明亮的，晶瑩的；清脆的；流暢的eg：liquid blue eyes / the liquid soun

22、d23.go about (sth.)繼續(xù)做某事；忙于做某事，著手/開始做某事eg: Lets go about the work vide v.1)提供；供應(yīng)；給予 provide sb.(with sth.) / provide sth. (for sb)eg: The goverment should provide free service for the public. 2)規(guī)定；法律；規(guī)則（that）eg: The final principle provides that 第41頁/共71頁25.famine n. 饑荒；饑餓；極度缺乏eg: a

23、 severe famine / famine relief / widespread famine26.lid n.蓋；蓋子eg: I cant get the lid off this cup. keep the lid on sth.守口如瓶；遮掩；隱瞞 / 控制；抑制 lift the lid on sth. / take the lid off sth.27.rub v.1)擦；磨；搓；（使）相互摩擦 rub sth. (with) sth.eg: She rubbed her chin thoughtfully. 2)涂；抹；搽eg: She rubbed lotion into

24、her skin.28.free adj. 不受限制的；不受約束的；無阻礙的；暢通的 freely adv.第42頁/共71頁29.outline n. 1)概述；梗概 eg: This is a brief outline of the event. 2)略圖；草圖 eg: an outline map / sketch v.1)概述；略述 eg: We outlined our proposals to the committee. 2)勾勒；描畫 eg: I briefly outlined the huge building.30.perfectly adj. 1)完美的；完備的；完全

25、的； 2)完全正確的；準確的；地道的 3)優(yōu)秀的；最佳的；極好的；很好的 adv. 1)完全地；非常；十分eg: Its perfectly normal to feel like this. 2)完美地；完好地；圓滿地eg: It fits perfectly.第43頁/共71頁31.notuntil用法總用法總結(jié)結(jié) 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) 倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)第44頁/共71頁We did not get off the bus until it stopped.基本結(jié)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：構(gòu)：主句主句從句從句直到車停了，我們才下了公交車。直到車停了，我們才下了公交車。Not until 的基本結(jié)構(gòu)not 主句句

26、 + until +從句句第45頁/共71頁Not until 在強調(diào)句中It was not until _that _We did not get off the bus until it stopped.it stoppedwe got off the bus主句主句從句從句肯定形式肯定形式強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was not until + 從句從句 +that +主句主句第46頁/共71頁例：直到我成為我們班的班長，我才意識到團隊合作的重要性。例：直到我成為我們班的班長，我才意識到團隊合作的重要性。1、用not until的基本結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯I did not realize the i

27、mportance of team work until I became monitor of our class.2、用It is/was not until 從句 that.結(jié)構(gòu)表示It was not until _that_第47頁/共71頁Not until 在倒裝句中倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：Not until +從句 + 倒裝的主句 We did not get off the bus until it stopped.Not until _ _it stopped did we get off the bus倒裝倒裝 we did get off the bus從句主句第48頁/共71頁No

28、t until two days after earthquake _(她發(fā)現(xiàn))her mother alive. (find)解題步驟：1. 判斷句型： Not until 在句首考倒裝。2.回憶結(jié)構(gòu)：Not until 從句+倒裝的主句she found her mother alivedid she find her mother alive倒裝倒裝第49頁/共71頁Not until 用法總結(jié)基本結(jié)構(gòu)： not + 主句+ until + 從句 強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was not until + 從句+that + 主句倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu): Not until + 從句 + 倒裝的主句主倒

29、從不倒主倒從不倒第50頁/共71頁直到她摘掉眼鏡，我才認出來她是明星。直到她摘掉眼鏡，我才認出來她是明星。I did not realize she was a star until she took off her glasses.強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)It was not until she took off her glasses that I realized she was a star.倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)Not until she took off her glasses did I realize she was a star.主句倒裝主句倒裝第51頁/共71頁32.hint n

30、. 1)暗示；提示； eg: Can you give me a hint? 2)征兆；跡象； eg: At the first hint of trouble, they left. 3)一絲；少量； eg: a hint of smile 4)秘訣；竅門； eg: a hint / hints on sth33.as though 和as if : as though 是書面語比as if正式，意思上沒有區(qū)別。eg: He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger.34.sense v. 感覺到；意識到；覺察到eg: Sensing dang

31、er, they started to run.第52頁/共71頁35.curl v. 1)卷；（使）卷曲； curl upeg: She curled up and closed her eyes. 2)撅起（嘴唇） eg：curl ones lip / ones lip erval n. （時間上的）間隔；間隙；間歇eg: The interval between two classes is 10 minutes.37.shallow adj. 1) 淺的 eg: The water is quite shallow. 2)(指人、作品、思想)淺薄的；膚淺的 3)（

32、呼吸）淺的；微弱的eg: He was breathing shallowly.第53頁/共71頁38.swell（swelled, swolen） v. 1)膨脹；腫脹 swell upeg: Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. 2)（使）凸出；鼓出 swell sth. outeg: The wind swelled out the sails 3)（使）增加；增大；擴大eg: Membership has swelled to over 2000. 4)充滿（激情） swell with sth.3

33、9.privilege n. 1)特殊利益；優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)；特殊待遇eg: Education should be a universal right and not a privilege. 2)榮幸；榮耀；光榮eg: It was a great privilege to hear her sing.第54頁/共71頁40.spare adj. 1)不用的；閑置的eg: Im afraid I havent got any spare cash. 2)備用的；外加的eg: a spare key / tyre / clothes 3)空閑的；空余的eg: He is studying mu

34、sic in his spare time. v. 1)抽出；撥出；留出；勻出eg: Can you spare a feww minutes for me? 2)省去；免去eg: She wants to spare her mothers pain. 3)饒??；赦免；放過；第55頁/共71頁41.equip v. 1)裝備；配備 equip sth. with sth. 2)使有所準備；使具備能力 equip sb. with sth. for sth.eg: This course is designed to equip students for a job.42.have sb. d

35、o sth. (make/let sb do sth. ) 讓某人做某事,強調(diào)一次性的動作。 have sb / sth. doing sth是指讓某人一直做某事，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性、連續(xù)性或者動作的反復(fù)性 have sth. done 讓被做eg: I will have someone repair the bike for you. Youd better have your car runing slowly.eg: We just had the machine repaired.第56頁/共71頁43.associate v. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 eg: associate sb./sth.

36、 with sb./sth. n.同事；伙伴 eg: business associate adj.非正式的；副的 eg: associate director / membership44.concert n. 音樂會；演奏會 in concert with sb. / sth. 與合作（或同心協(xié)力） concerted adj.努力的；共同籌劃決定的；同心協(xié)力的；eg: a concerted approach / attack / campaign / effort第57頁/共71頁謝謝觀賞第58頁/共71頁1.promising adj.有前途的，有希望的，前景很好的2.vigorou

37、s adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的；活躍的；積極的 vigor n.體力;精力;活力 3.screw n. 螺絲釘4.go up to 進；入；去 eg: Go up to your room! / go up to London 5.deliberate adj. 故意的；蓄意的；深思熟慮的；慎重的6.vapor n. 水汽，水蒸氣7.so that 以便；結(jié)果，以致；8.germ n.細菌；病菌9.license v. 同意；批準；許可 第59頁/共71頁10.startle v. (使)震驚; (使)大吃一驚; (使)驚嚇11.approach v. 1)靠近；接近；走近 2)探討；處理；對待 3)（某事）臨近；來臨 sth. approaches 4)與接洽；找商量 approach sb. about sth. n.1)路徑;途徑;道路 the approach to sp.2)方法;態(tài)度;手段 the approach to (doing) sth.12.confident adj. 確信的，深信的；有信心的，沉著的；13.regardless adv. 不顧后果地;不管怎樣;無論如何;不顧一切地 rega