2022年廣東省湛江市雷州國營林業(yè)局中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022年廣東省湛江市雷州國營林業(yè)局中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. he has been advised to have a set of exercises to      his leg muscles.         a. preserve                b. strengthen&#

2、160;                   c. manage                          d. connect參考答案：b略2. as a two-winner in the veni

3、ce international film festival, he has all the right _ to become the best director of china.   a. desperation          b. qualification     c. attraction          d. distribution參考

4、答案：b3. my parents strongly _ my _ to go to college out of beijing, because they don't like my being far away from them.a. enjoy; wish    b. oppose; attemptc. advocate; effort    d. object; desire參考答案：b考查動詞辨析，句意:我的父母強(qiáng)烈的反對我試圖離開北京去別的地方上大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g我離他們很遠(yuǎn)，a. enjoy; wish&#

5、160; 喜歡;希望  b. oppose; attempt反對;試圖c. advocate; effort   提倡;試圖d. object; desire反對;渴望，oppose 是及物動詞 直接加名詞，object多用于不及物動詞后面加to 再加名詞，故選b.4. although _ to again and again, he still didnt understand it.  a. explain         b. to explain 

6、0;   c. explained     d. explaining參考答案：c5. the police hoped that the people who         the car accident would be able to provide some clues.(線索)a. witnessed             

7、;                     b. preventedc. changed                           

8、;        d. avoided參考答案：a6. the two presidents agree with each other on the whole, but much remains _ at the following meeting. a. discussing    b. discussed      c. to discuss        d. to

9、be discussed參考答案：d7. -why does she always ask you for help?   -there is no one else _, is there?   a. who to turn to        b. she can turn to   c. for whom to turn      d. for her to turn參考答案：b略8. -have you wo

10、rked here since you graduated?-no, i      at a factory in beijing for six  years.a.will work       b.have worked      c.had worked      d.worked參考答案：d9. as directors, we shouldnt _ any of ou

11、r plan discussed at the conference before it is made public.a. set outb. put out  c. make out d. let out參考答案：d10. besides proper diet, exercise is one of the key _of a healthy lifestyle.a. categoriesb. components     c. ranges        d. pro

12、cesses參考答案：b11. have you noticed _ bike? i left it here this morning.i think i saw one. is it _ new one?       aa; a   bthe; the     ca; the                 

13、60;    dthe; a參考答案：a12. nobody could believe what tom says because he is _ changing his mind.     a. regularly   b. steadily   c. suddenly    d.constantly 參考答案：d13. the performer was waving his stick in the street, and, luckily, it _ m

14、issed the child standing nearby.      a. narrowly       b. nearly      c. hardly       d. closely參考答案：a14. _by the policeman, ciara judge gave some information.   a. asking &#

15、160;  b. asked    c. to be asked    d. ask參考答案：b試題分析：句意：被警察詢問，ciara judge說了一些信息。句中主語ciara judge和動詞ask是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動，故選b.   考點(diǎn)：考查過去分詞。15. take care during the holidays! drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.    a. re

16、late to      b. contribute to     c. attend to          d. devote to參考答案：b16. if you dont know that _ failure is the mother of success, you are sure to be _ failure in life. a. /; /     

17、;      b. a; a              c. a ; /             d. /; a 參考答案：d17. _ you dare to overcome difficulties with your studies,_ make great progress in the future.aon

18、ly if, can you   bif, can you      conly if, you can   d.if, you can to參考答案：a略18. try _ she might, sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全國)a. ifb. whenc. sined. as參考答案：d考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選d。19. from news on

19、 education in yunnan，we can sense that the problem of lacking resources is particularly _ in rural areas.aadvanced    bpromoted   cmistaken    dacute參考答案：d考查形容詞辨析。句意：從云南的關(guān)于教育的新聞中，我們可以感覺到在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，缺乏資源的問題特別嚴(yán)重。a. advanced先進(jìn)的；b. promoted晉升的；c. mistaken錯誤的；  

20、;  d. acute嚴(yán)重的，根據(jù)題意，故選d。二、 書面表達(dá)20. 心理健康對我們非常重要，決定著我們的生活質(zhì)量請寫一篇題為how to keep mental health的文章，向校報英文版mental health投稿 文章應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：1心理健康的重要性2保持心理健康的建議：了解自我，接納自我；善于與他人相處；3熱愛生活，學(xué)習(xí)和工作注意：1詞數(shù)為100左右2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫how to keep mental health_參考答案：how to keep mental health    mental health is som

21、ething that decides whether we can live a happy life or nothowever，mental health is easy to be overlooked，which can result in serious mental diseases（高分句型一）here is some advice on keeping mental health（描述心理健康的重要性）    first，know your own potential and accept yourselfinstead of having im

22、practical and high expectations and demands for yourself，you should make practical goals for your life（保持心理健康的建議）    second，be sociable and make as many friends as possibletry to be a person easy to get along withwhen you are discouraged，you can share your trouble with your friends，wh

23、ose comfort and help can greatly relieve your sufferings and help you out（高分句型二）（善于與他人相處）third，love your life and worktry to display your talent in your work and you can get pleasure and satisfaction from your achievements，which can help you keep a good mood（熱愛生活與工作）【分析】根據(jù)給定的提綱，建議文章分為四個部分：第一部分描述心理健康

24、的重要性：心理健康決定著我們是否能有一個快樂的生活可用 whether or not 句型，表述為：mental health decides whether we can live a happy life or not第二部分寫提綱給出的第一點(diǎn)保持心理健康的建議：了解自我，接納自我可以拓展為：了解你自己的長處與短處用英語表述為：know your own strengths and weaknesses and accept yourself第三部分寫提綱給出的第二點(diǎn)保持心理健康的建議：善于與他人相處用英語表達(dá)為：try to be a person easy to get along w

25、ith第四部分寫提綱給出的第三點(diǎn)保持心理健康的建議：熱愛生活與工作用英語表達(dá)為：love your life and work三、 閱讀理解21. a store that sells husbands has just opened in ottawa where a woman may go to choose a husband from many men.the store is comprised of (由組成) 6 floors and the men increase in positive attributes（品質(zhì)，特點(diǎn)）as the shopper goes up the

26、 flights. there is, however, a catch（陷阱）. as you open the door to any floor you may choose a man from that floor, but if you go up a floor, you cannot go back down except to exit the building.so a woman goes to the shopping center to find a husband. on the first floor the sign on the door reads: flo

27、or 1these men have jobs. the woman reads the sign and says to herself, “well, thats better than my last boyfriend, but i wonder whats further up?”so up she goes. the second floor sign reads: floor 2these men have jobs and love kids. the woman remarks to herself, “thats great, but i wonder whats furt

28、her up?” and up she goes again. the third floor sign reads: floor 3these men have jobs, love kids and are extremely good looking. “hmm, better.”  the fourth floor sign reads: floor 4these men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good looking and help with the housework. “wow!” exclaims the woman, “very tempting. but, there must be more, further up!”and again she heads up another flight. the fifth floor sign reads: floor 5these men have jobs, love kids, are extremely good looking , help with the housewor