2022年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2022年江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣高級中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the living room is clean and tidy, with a dinning table already _ for a meal to be cooked.a. lay    b. to layc. laying        d. laid參考答案：d略2. - not everything that is best for nature is good for people.- yes, would a

2、nyone say that economic development should be stopped _ nature?a. in need of       b. in fear of     c. in favor of        d. in honor of 參考答案：c3. if you think there_huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, yo

3、u are wrong.ais      bare   chas         dhave參考答案：b4.   whoever helps the poor, i ll be_ him/her. a. in place of                 b. in favor ofc. in

4、common with            d. in search of參考答案：b略5. was it by cutting down staff _ she saved the company? no, it was by improving work efficiency.a. when    b. what c. how    d. that參考答案：d考查強調(diào)句。句意：她是通過減員挽救了公司嗎？不是，是通過提高工

5、作效率。句中是強調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：it is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他，故選d.【點睛】6. -now the weight. only 105. youd better put on a few pounds.   -well, actually, i _ like a horse.a. ate    b. was eating      c. have been eating    d. will eat參考答案：c7. peoples _ for b

6、icycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.a. insistence   b. preference   c. confidence   d. reference參考答案：b8. this suggested that the matter can be converted into energy, and_.a. in vain    b. in chaosc. as follows    d.

7、vice versa參考答案：d考查短語辨析。a. in vain徒勞；b. in chaos混亂；c. as follows如下；d. vice versa反過來也是一樣地。句意：這表明物質(zhì)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為能量，反之亦然。9. as the only secretary of our office mary was away on holiday last week, she has to work extra hours to _ the work now.a. keep up     b. take up    

8、c. make up     d. catch up 參考答案：c10. whatever high buildings we are going to build, “safety first” is our       .a. standardb. modelc. logod. slogan參考答案：d11. at a rough estimate, nigeria is _great britain.a  three times the size as   

9、b    the size three times of c  three times as the size of   d   three times the size of參考答案：d略12. different countries have different cultures and laws. you have to be prepared to _ the change when you move to a new country.a. adapt tob. test outc. set asided.

10、 reflect on參考答案：a13. a tale of two cities is set in _.a. alaska in the gold rushb. london in the victorian erac. the great revolution of franced. the british glorious revolution參考答案：c【詳解】考查課外閱讀雙城記。tale of two cities雙城記是英國作家查爾斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法國大革命為背景所寫成的長篇歷史小說。故事中將巴黎、倫敦兩個大城市連結(jié)起來，圍繞著曼馬內(nèi)特醫(yī)生一家和以德發(fā)日夫婦為首的

11、圣安東尼區(qū)展開故事。故選c。14. in lesson 2 of sc giving until it hurts, what stands out most about those wealthy peoples generosity is their _.   a. incentiveb. sentimentc. dedication         d. fulfillment參考答案：a15. -do you know when the chinese custom_ from?-it&

12、#39;s hard to say. but its characteristics_ the tang period.a. began ; prove          b. started ; show      c. dates ; suggest   d. is ; appear   參考答案：c16. 23by the time he retires, professor baker _ for

13、almost forty years         awill have taught        bhad taught               chas taught           dis teaching參考答案：a略1

14、7. what a great weight the mother felt _ her mind the moment she found her lost son!a. turned off               b. taken offc. set free                

15、;   d. brought into參考答案：b 解析： turn off 表示“關(guān)閉；使人厭倦”，set free表示“釋放”，bring into表示“使進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)”。語境表示“當(dāng)她見到失蹤的兒子時候，心頭多么大的負(fù)擔(dān)被卸掉了啊!” feel a great weight taken off是其正常語序。18. burns are called first，second or third degree burns，        which layers of the skin are burned.ade

16、pending on     bdepended on     cdepend on     dto depend on參考答案：a19. she sat there still, her whole attention on the lecturer.a. fixedb. to fixc. fixingd. was fixing參考答案：a二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是校報負(fù)責(zé)人，急需在學(xué)校內(nèi)聘一位同學(xué)任英文版的編輯。請你用英文以“an english editor wan

17、ted”為題目寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容要點如下：1. 該工作主要包括兩部分：一是從英文報刊雜志及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上選擇適合學(xué)生的文章；二是選擇與編輯同學(xué)們的來稿。2. 希望該同學(xué)滿足下列要求：a. 樂意奉獻(xiàn)出一些業(yè)余時間為同學(xué)們服務(wù);b. 英文與美術(shù)皆好；能熟練使用電腦；c. 感興趣的同學(xué)請在本周內(nèi)與學(xué)生會（students union）聯(lián)系。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 不要逐字翻譯， 要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。ks5uan english editor wantedour school newspaper is looking for an editor for its english editio

18、n.                                                 

19、0;                 students union參考答案：an english editor wantedour school newspaper is looking for an editor for its english edition.the job mainly includes two parts: one is to choose proper english articles from other n

20、ewspapers, magazines or the internet for us students.the other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.we hope that he/she could meet the following requirements. first, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. second, its necessary f

21、or him/her to be good at both english and fine art. needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well.those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the students union this week.              

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23、;  students union三、 閱讀理解21. make your office spacemany of us spent our childhoods dreaming of becoming astronauts. however, the hard reality is that only a select few will make it. but does that mean youll never get the chance to work in space? not necessarily.    space x, a priv

24、ate space company based in california, us, published a list of job vacancies (空缺) last month. these “open positions” are not only for astronauts, and they all sound just as cool.one of the most interesting space jobs that you may have never heard of is “chief sniffer”(嗅探員). nasa has already hired a

25、chief sniffer named george aldrich, whose job is to smell materials and components before they are used in spacecrafts.using your nose at work might sound a little strange, but the job is actually crucial. a spacecraft is of limited size and ly(相對的) high temperature, which makes smells stronger insi

26、de of it. and once a spacecraft is launched, astronauts “have no way of escaping” unpleasant smells, aldrich told the telegraph. more importantly, smelling objects can help identify dangerous chemicals (化學(xué)物質(zhì)) that could threaten astronauts health.another job vacancy, the “space tour guide”, may seem

27、 a little ahead of its time after all, whats the point of hiring a tour guide when there arent any tourists there? but in fact, many private companies are now providing space trips, and wealthy space enthusiasts (愛好者) such as justin bieber and sarah brightman have already signed up for tours. it may

28、 not be long before space becomes one of the top travel destinations for earthlings. being a space tour guide requires  rich knowledge of astronomy (天文學(xué)), astrophysics (天體物理學(xué)) geography and history to help passengers get the most out of their journey. tour guides also need to be excellent story

29、tellers so that passengers can experience the true awe (驚嘆) of space travel.astronauts often spend weeks or even months in a small capsule with the same group of people, which is why a “space psychologist” is also needed to help astronauts overcome mental challenges like feeling bored and lonely.“we

30、re crossing the boundaries (界限) between science fiction and reality,” said rohit talwar, chief executive of us company fast future research. “things weve seen in the past in movies are now becoming genuine (真正的) career opportunities. ”67.what does the article mainly discuss?a. cool jobs in space other than being an astronaut.b.