高中語法復(fù)習(xí)課件——強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1、1. it was last year _you taught me how to drive. a. when b. that c. where d. which 2. _ was in the park that tom lost his watch. a. that b. it c. there d. this3. was it in 1939_ the second world war broke out? a. when b. that c. what d. which4. it was_ he said_ disappointed me. a. that；what b. what;

2、 that c. what；what d. that; that have a tryhave a trybbbb一一. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that / who+ 句子剩余成分句子剩余成分1. 1. 強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who / that來連接，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物時(shí)常用來連接，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物時(shí)常用that.2.2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語、賓語和狀語，但不能是謂語。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語、賓語和狀語，但不能是謂語。3.3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)必須

3、完整。attention:eg. jim bought some apples in the supermarket.it was jim who / that bought some apples in the supermarket.it was some apples that jim bought in the supermarket.it was in the supermarket that jim bought someapples.（主語）（主語）（賓語）（賓語）（狀語）（狀語）1.many birds are singing in the sky.2. i met him a

4、t the school gate.exercise: 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)it is many birds that are singing in the sky.it was at the school gate that i met him.二二. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊句式結(jié)論：結(jié)論： is / was+it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who+句子剩余成分句子剩余成分eg. it is professor wang who teaches you english.eg. it was in 1949 that new china was founded.i

5、s it professor wang who teaches you english?was it in 1949 that new china was founded?1. 一般疑問句一般疑問句exercise:1. it is there that accidents often happen.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌ㄗ優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌﹊s it there that accidents often happen?2. was it during the second world war _ he died？ a. that b. while c. in which d. then3. was

6、 it in 1969_the american astronaut succeeded _landing on the moon. a. when；on b. that；on c. when；in d. that；inad2. 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: eg. it was jim that broke the window. eg. it was at 7 oclock that you called me yesterday.who was it that broke the window?when was it that you called me yesterday?結(jié)論：疑問詞結(jié)論：

7、疑問詞+is/was+it+that+其他剩余成分其他剩余成分1. it was at midnight that i got back home yesterday.2. it was on the farm that he learned how to grow vegetables.when was it that i got back home yesterday?where was it that he learned how to grow vegetables?exercise: 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問3. _ find my wallet，tom？ a. wher

8、e did you that b. where was it you c. where have you d. where was it that you4. why was _ you lost all your keys？ it was because of my carelessness. a. that b. what c. it that d. onedc三三. 特殊句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：特殊句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：notuntil結(jié)論：it is / was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分eg. he didnt go to bed until ten oclock.it w

9、as not until ten oclock that he went to bed.eg. i didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.it was not until she took off her glasses that i realized she was a famous film star.1. he didnt leave until i came back. (變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型)it was not until i came back that he

10、left.將此強(qiáng)調(diào)句型變?yōu)榈寡b句：將此強(qiáng)調(diào)句型變?yōu)榈寡b句：not until i came back did he leave.2. it was not until 1920_regular radio broadcast began.a. while b. which c. that d. since 3. it was_ he came back from africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. a. when; then b. not; until c. not until; that d. only; wh

11、enexercise:cceg. it is i who / that am right.eg. it is clear that not all boys like football.結(jié)論：結(jié)論： 把把it is / was 和和 that 去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則就不是。能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則就不是。i am right. (結(jié)構(gòu)完整結(jié)構(gòu)完整)clear that not all boys like football.(結(jié)構(gòu)不完整結(jié)構(gòu)不完整)attention:attention1. it was at

12、midnight that i got back home yesterday.2. it was midnight when / before i got back home yesterday.解析：解析： 第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語，因此第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語，因此用介詞短語表達(dá)；而第二句是一般句型，時(shí)間以名詞的用介詞短語表達(dá)；而第二句是一般句型，時(shí)間以名詞的方式表達(dá)，用來作表語。方式表達(dá)，用來作表語。translation1.李雷直到把家庭作業(yè)做完后才去睡覺。2. 是什么使他取得了很大的進(jìn)步？it is not until li lei finished his

13、 homework that he went to sleep.what was it that made him make great progress?1. was it during the second world war _ he died？ a. that b. while c. in which d. then2. -what did she want to know, tom? -she wondered_ we could complete the experiment. a. when was it b. it was when that c. it was when d.

14、 when it was that3. how long is it _ we last spent the holiday in the country together、 a. before b. when c. since d. that4. in my opinion, mr. white _ good to his students in his class at present. a. does does b. does did c. does do d. did do5. it was not until midnight_ they reached the camp site.

15、 a. that b. when c. while d. as practice:addac 6.it was in the factory_ produced tv sets _our friend was murdered. a. which；which b. that；which c. that；that d. where；that 7. it is the ability to do the job _ matters, not where you came from or what you are. a. one b. it c. what d. that 8. it was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor. a. did she remember b. that she remembered c. when she remembered d. had she remembered9. it was in beihai park_ they made a date for the first time _ the old