北京市房山區(qū)竇店中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、北京市房山區(qū)竇店中學(xué)2020年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. you cant predict everything. often things dont _as you expect.a. run out        b.  work out    c. break out             d. put out參考答案：b8. with th

2、e rich experience _ over the years, mr. black eventually got over the difficulties and achieved his goal.  a. accumulated                              

3、;           b. being accumulating      c. to accumulate                             &

4、#160;         d. having accumulated參考答案：a略3. according to the traffic rules, you _ wear the safe belt while you are driving.    a. can           b. need       &

5、#160;     c. may             d. shall參考答案：c4. only when he apologized for his ignorance _him.a. i forgave    b. i did forgivec. forgave i    d. did i forgive參考答案：donly修飾句子的狀語(yǔ)（從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子（主句）

6、要用部分倒裝。5. hes not a nice guy,     he yells at people for no reason. a.when b.although c.because d.but參考答案：c6. -im wondering why the visitors chose to stay with the host family.-_ real local life.a. experiencing    b. experience   c. to experience  d. havi

7、ng experienced參考答案：c7. the person who takes no chances generally has to take _ is left when others are through choosing.a. however               b. whatever           c. whenever   

8、;                d. whoever 參考答案：b8. i got enough money ready before leaving for the bookstore _ i found many good books that could add to my collection.a. so thatb. in casec. provided thatd. only if參考答案：b【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。a. s

9、o that以便；b. in case以防；c. provided that倘若；d. only if只有。句意：我在去書店之前準(zhǔn)備了足夠的錢以防我發(fā)現(xiàn)值得收藏的好書。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“以防”，用in case引導(dǎo)這個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故b項(xiàng)正確。9. while building a bridge over a great river, we must _ its future traffic growth.   a. answer for     b. allow for     

10、    c. call for          d. pay for參考答案：b10. as he approached the door, mike looked into the room again to see if he _ anything behind.a. left                &#

11、160;           b. had left                    c. has left              d. w

12、ould leave參考答案：b略11. -does the young man standing there _ the company.- no, the company is _his father.a.in possession of; in the possession ofb.have possession of; in the possession ofc. take possession of; in possession ofd. have possession of; in possession of參考答案：b試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。因?yàn)?have possession

13、of意思是：“擁有”.be in the possession of的意思是：“為某人所占有”。句意：“站在那里的那個(gè)年輕人擁有這家公司嗎”?“不,這家公司是他父親擁有”。故選b。12.       i want to tell you is the deep love and respect i have for my parents. a. that            b. which   

14、0;       c. whether                 d. what參考答案：d13. - who is dancing to music in the next room?  - _ the children.   a. it is        &

15、#160;  b. they are            c. that is               d. there are參考答案：a14. the number of private cars in the city has already been over 100,000 andby about 50 cars a da

16、y now.a.has increasedb.is increasingc.will increased.increases參考答案：b句意:這個(gè)城市的私家汽車已經(jīng)超過(guò)10萬(wàn)輛,現(xiàn)在每天增加大概50輛。根據(jù)句中的"a day now"可知,此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。15. mr black, who is a _, is in love with miss smith, who is a _.a.cooker,typewriter    b.cook,typist    c.cooker,typi

17、st    d.cook,typewriter參考答案：b32. have you realized the advantage they _the dictionary?a. took it       b. took for      c. took over    d. took of 參考答案：d略17. why don't you do      &

18、#160; to end all this mess?aanything    bnothing  ceverything   dsomething參考答案：d【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞解析：why dont you do something? /why not do something? “ 你為什么不做某事呢？”18. the new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.a. when 

19、;  b. in which   c. how   d. where參考答案：d19. the farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand _ locally grown food.a. forb. in c. ofd. to參考答案：a二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三1班的李華。請(qǐng)按以下四幅圖的順序，給你?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)園地”投稿，介紹上個(gè)月你們班參加學(xué)校組織的“原創(chuàng)詩(shī)詞大賽”的比賽過(guò)程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。last month, our class to

20、ok part in the campus poetry contest held in our school._參考答案：last month, our class took part in the campus poetry contest held in our school.our headmaster announced the start of the contest and the topicour colorful school life. he also required that every class should create one poem of any lengt

21、h and any type and thenpresent it in front of the whole school. we listened attentively, showing great interest.when we were back to our classroom, we discussedwhat to write about our poem. some of my classmates contributed brilliant ideas, others set about writing. right after our poem was complete

22、d,we started to practice for the coming show. everybody worked hard and did our bit. our teacher also offered us help.finally the big day came. the hall was full of excitement. when it was our turn, i, standing on the stage with my classmates, led the reading of our poem.in the end, when our headmas

23、ter announced the winners, the whole place burst out with clapping and cheering.it was really fun!【分析】這是一篇圖畫類寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇記敘文；假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三1班的李華。請(qǐng)按以下四幅圖的順序，給你?！坝⒄Z(yǔ)園地”投稿，介紹上個(gè)月你們班參加學(xué)校組織的“原創(chuàng)詩(shī)詞大賽”的比賽過(guò)程。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：take part in（參加），the campus poetry contest（校園詩(shī)歌大賽），in front of（在前面），attent

24、ively（專注地）；contribute（想出；貢獻(xiàn)）；be full of（充滿）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如he also required that every class should create one poem of any len

25、gth and any type and then present it in front of the whole school.；when we were back to our classroom, we discussed what to write about our poem.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。the democraic repullic of congos largest

26、 forest elephant population, located in the okapi faunal reserve, has declined by 37 percent in the last five yeas ,with only 1,700 now remain-ning.the wildlife conservation scciety (wcs) continue to sound the alarm ,and warn that if poaching (非法守獵) of forest elephants in congo continues ,they could

27、 nearly die out from afri-cas second largest country sithin ten yearsaccording to the latest survey ,5,100,or 75 percent,of the reserrves elephants have been killed in the last 15 years ,these numbers are particularly shocking ,as the okapi faunal reserve is considered to be the best protected conse

28、rvation area in congo ,according to wcs,the primary reason for the recent decline in forest elephant numbers is ivory poaching.in the ealy 1990s, before the civil was of 1996-2003, congo was ly calm, according to a 1995-1997 survey of the ikapi faunal reserve , there were approximately 6,800 forest

29、elephants living there.after the civil war , another survey was carried out in 2005-2007, and found that the ele-phants had suffered heavy losses ,their population dropped by 60 percent to approximatey 2,700 , despite this dramatic decline ,the okapi faunal reserve had done much better than other pr

30、otected areas during the civil war ,for expmple,in salongea nationas park ,a huge area that once held the largest elephant population in congo ,the elephants had declined to less than 1,000, thus by 2007, the okapi faunal reserve had congos largest remaining forest elephant populationduring the war

31、,the park guards could not protect much of the okapi faunal reserve ,but were able to record elephant kills and ivory poaching ,since the edn of the civil war ,five years ago ,they have reduced the deciing from about 400 to 170 elephants annually.61、what might be the authors prupose in writing the text?a、to seek help for congos forest elephantsb、to show the importance of the wildlirdc、to raise concern with congos forest elephantsd、to tell a heartbreaking story of a war62、the environmental disaster in congo resulted form