北京首師大附屬麗澤中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、北京首師大附屬麗澤中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. electronic medical records provide data to help patients, family members and _doctors for information                          aabove all &

2、#160;      bafter all          cat all                    din all參考答案：a略2. _ the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical pr

3、ofession.a. followedb. to follow   c. following   d. being followed參考答案：c【名師點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)往往表示普通的、一般的行為,不定式做主語(yǔ)常表示某次具體的行為.例如：collecting information about childrens health is his job. 收集有關(guān)兒童健康的信息是他的工作.its necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher.

4、與一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題是有必要的.2、常用不定式做主語(yǔ)的句型有：（1）its difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do（2）its kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do.3、常用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的句型有：its no good (use, fun) doing.its (a) waste of time ones doing.溫馨提示：1.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)通常表示抽象動(dòng)作；而不定式作主語(yǔ)表示具體動(dòng)作.2

5、.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常用以表示一件已知的事或經(jīng)驗(yàn)；不定式短語(yǔ)通常用來(lái)表示一件未完成的事或目的.climbing mountains is interesting爬山很有趣.(經(jīng)驗(yàn))；driving a car during the rush hour is tiring在高峰時(shí)刻開(kāi)車(chē)令人厭煩.(經(jīng)驗(yàn))3.不定式做主語(yǔ),一般用it當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),把作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)后置.4.動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。watching tv too much is bad for your health.3. whats the matter with john?   he

6、s had his leg _ trying to save a boy from a fire.    a. wounding          b. wounded           c. being wounded    d. to be wounded 參考答案：b略4. _ fire, ring the bell.a. in danger of  

7、0;          b. in face of                c. in the way of           d. in case of參考答案：d5. to my mind, the secret to happiness _ your success

8、ful work and your contribution towards others' happiness. a. results in                     b. consists in            c. brings in   

9、60;        d.takes in 參考答案：b6. -excuse me, i want to have my car repaired, and i want to go to the nearest garage.-i know where _ is. come on, ill show you.a. it  b. the one  c. that  d. one參考答案：a7. the police are trying to find out the _ of the woman kil

10、led in the traffic accidentaevidence        brecognition    cidentity         dstatus 參考答案：c8. help is greatly needed for families _ homes were destroyed in the bombing.  a. which    &#

11、160; b. of whom       c. of which      d. whose參考答案：d9. persons under 16        not be employed in our country. a. shall               

12、          b. can                          c. may             

13、0;           d. will參考答案：a 10.   ? you look really down. im tired of my job. there are endless problems to deal with.a. why botherb. so whatc. whats upd. why not參考答案：c試題分析：a. why bother為什么費(fèi)事？b. so what 那又怎樣？c. whats up怎么了，d. why not為什么不？好啊，句意：-怎

14、么了？你看起來(lái)很沮喪。-我厭倦于我的工作了。有無(wú)止境的問(wèn)題要解決。所以選c?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)11. it was not long before their decision not to lend him anything ever again was _the test.a. put forward   b. put to        c. put up   d. put off參考答案：b12. its disappointing that john failed in the maths exam.ye

15、s, they are _ destructive to the flowers.a. little moreb. somethingc. somed. everything參考答案：c13. 31. _, it fades next to the story of armstrongs struggle against disease.    a. as the record is impressive      b. impressive as the record is    c

16、. impressive as is the record      d. the record is impressive though參考答案：b略14. you say schooldays are the happiest days of your life, but not        me!       awith       

17、60;            babout                  cto                   

18、0;   dfor參考答案：d 15. i _ pay tracy a visit, but i am not sure whether i will have time this sunday.a. should             b. might               c. would   &

19、#160;        d. could參考答案：a16. - havent you heard the news?- what news?- some of the workers are on _ march while others are on _ strike.   a. /; theb. the; /c. /; /         d. the; the參考答案：b17. i'm late the traffic

20、was so heavywell ,do you think i will believe the same old excuse? _!a never mind                      b no way            c no problem   &#

21、160;       d no worry參考答案：b18. the year-end season is the best time not just to reflect on your personal achievements but also to _ the lessons you missed. 

22、; a. live up to   b. split off from  c. push ahead with  d. catch up on 參考答案：d 19. sorry! i didnt notice you entering the room because i _ a phone call.a. answered b. had answeredc. was answering

23、d. has been answering參考答案：d二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你在上周日搭坐102號(hào)公交車(chē)，該公交車(chē)司機(jī)的不文明行為讓乘客很憤怒。于是你向公交車(chē)公司寫(xiě)一封投訴信。要點(diǎn)如下：1. 司機(jī)的不文明行為(大聲講話、緊急剎車(chē)、態(tài)度粗魯?shù)?。2. 希望盡快查清此事。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案：dear sir,i am li hua. i am writing to complain about one of your bus-drivers improper and rude b

24、ehaviors.last sunday, i was taking the no. 102 bus whose driver not only kept on talking with a man loudly but also drove very fast. so some passengers advised him to concentrate on driving, but he didnt pay any attention. whats worse, he drove even faster. then another passenger couldnt bear it, as

25、king the driver to keep the passengers safety in mind.but the driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance. however, he didnt apologize but said rudely “its none of your business.”i sincerely hope you can investigate this incident and proper measures should be

26、 taken to prevent such an incident happening again.sincerely yours,li hua三、 閱讀理解21. no one can deny that buttons are an important clothing devicebut，can they rise to the level of art? organizers of an exhibit in new york city think sopeter souleo wright organized“the button show”at rush arts gallery

27、 in the chelsea  neighborhood of manhattaneleven artists used the small，ordinary objects to create sculptures，portraits and wearable artsome of the works are political，some are personal and others are just funwright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art“what i tried

28、 to do with this show，”he said“was look at artists who were promoting that level of craft”he said he wanted the button art to be comparable to a painting“because of the amount of  detail and precision in the work”artist beau mccall produced“a harlem hangover”it looks like a wine bottle that fel

29、l over on a tablea stream of connected red buttons hang over the side，like wine flowing downsimilar red buttons form a small pool on the floormccall layers buttons of different shapes and sizes to create the bottlethe stitching that  holds them together is also part of the artistic designfor sa

30、n francisco-based artist lisa kokin，buttons are highly personalafter her father died in 2001，she created a portrait of him using only buttonsthat memorial to her father led to other button portraits，including those of activists rosa parks and cesar chavezothers use buttons for detailsartist amalia amaki of tuscaloosa，alab