名詞性從句公開課說課講解

1、名詞性從句公開課名詞性從句名詞性從句主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句 表語從句表語從句 同位語從句同位語從句主語從句在句中做主語從句在句中做- 賓語從句在句中做賓語從句在句中做-表語從句在句中做表語從句在句中做- 同位語從句在句中同位語從句在句中- That he will come is certain. I know that he will come. The truth is that I have been there. The fact that she was late surprised us. 主語主語賓語賓語表語表語同位語同位語主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從

2、句同位語從句同位語從句Practice: Translation 我的想法是我們馬上做這件事。我的想法是我們馬上做這件事。 她沒辦法相信他成了一個(gè)小偷。她沒辦法相信他成了一個(gè)小偷。 總所周知，他是一個(gè)著名歌手?？偹苤?，他是一個(gè)著名歌手。 我知道我們隊(duì)贏了比賽這個(gè)消息。我知道我們隊(duì)贏了比賽這個(gè)消息。 他的建議是我們要先完成作業(yè)。他的建議是我們要先完成作業(yè)。My idea is that we should do it right now. She cant believe (that) he has become a thief. It is known to all that he is a

3、 famous singer. I knew the news that our team won the game. His suggestion is that we should finish the homwork first. 賓語從句中的賓語從句中的that在以下情況下在以下情況下不能不能省略：省略： 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞后面接兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞后面接兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不能省略；不能省略； Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. 當(dāng)當(dāng)that作介詞賓語時(shí)，作介詞賓語時(shí)，that不可省掉；不可省掉

4、； The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 用用it作形式賓語的賓語從句；作形式賓語的賓語從句； We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal. that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與主語之間有插入語時(shí)。引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與主語之間有插入語時(shí)。 I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves. 下面哪些下面哪些that可以省略？可以省略？We have made it clear that we

5、 will deal with the problem later. His mother said that he was not careful enough. I think that it will clear up this afternoon and that they will come to say good-bye to us. He said, in his opinion, that Lei Feng was a good example of serving the people heart and soul. “whether”- “是否是否”、不做成分、起連接作用、

6、不做成分、起連接作用 Whether she will come back on time depends on weather. The problem is whether you could gives us some valuable advice. I asked him whether he could do me a favor. Could you tell me the question whether English is useful for us now. 主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句同位語從句同位語從句Practice: Translation1.

7、他問我是否可以和他一起去。他問我是否可以和他一起去。2. 我們是不是要開會還沒決定。我們是不是要開會還沒決定。3. 問題是他是否會出席會議。問題是他是否會出席會議。 He asked me whether I would go with him (or not). Whether we will have a meeting has not been decided yet. The question is whether he will attend the meeting. 1. 主語從句放句首主語從句放句首Whether he will come is unknown. 2. 表語從句，

8、如：表語從句，如：The question is whether you should accept it.3. 同位語從句，如：同位語從句，如：The question whether hell attend the meeting is not decided.4. 從句作介詞的賓語，如：從句作介詞的賓語，如： It depends on whether we have got enough money. 5. 直接跟不定式連用，如：直接跟不定式連用，如：She hasnt decided whether to go or not.6. 與與or not連用，如：連用，如：He asked

9、 me whether I could go with him or not.請用請用if/whether填空：填空： I asked her _ she had a bike. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. Were worried about _ he is safe. I dont know _ he is well or not. The question is _ he should do it. The doctor can hardly answer the ques

10、tion _ the old man will recover soon. if/ whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether連接代詞連接代詞1“who”- “誰誰”、作主賓、作主賓“what”- “事情事情”、作主表賓、作主表賓“whose”- “誰的誰的”、作定語、作定語“whom”- “誰誰”、作賓語、作賓語“which”- “哪哪 ”、作定語、作定語“who”- “誰誰”、作主語、作主語 Who will go to the college is still uncertain. The trouble is who could lend me

11、 some money. He want to know who picked up his mobile phone. 主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句“whom”- “誰誰”、作賓語、作賓語1. Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over. 2. The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help. 3. His mother asked him whom he could believe in. 主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句“wh

12、at”- “事情事情/東西東西”、作主表賓、作主表賓 What I desire to get is a good reputation. What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know. They agree with what I said just now. 主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空： _ he wants is a book. _ he wants to go there is obvious. The result is _ we won the game.

13、 This is _ we want to know. Is _ he told us true? We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying. I have no doubt _ he will come. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon. I will visit the company _ produces iPhones.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhatwhich/that_只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒有詞義

14、成分，沒有詞義_起連接作用，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，起連接作用，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語或表語，賓語或表語， 表示表示“的事情的事情/東西東西”。歸納歸納thatwhat“which”- “哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè) ”、作定語、作定語 Which class is suitable for us isnt most important. What he wants to ask you now is which team won the game. Could you tell me which one is right. 主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句“whose”- “誰的誰的”、作定語

15、、作定語 Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now. The question is whose friends could lend me a hand. I want to know whose suggestion is more practical. 主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句誰會贏得比賽還不得而知。誰會贏得比賽還不得而知。請告訴我你想要什么。請告訴我你想要什么。最讓我驚訝的是他的態(tài)度突然變了。最讓我驚訝的是他的態(tài)度突然變了。我無法確定那本書比較好。我無法確定那本書比較好。我不知道這是誰的書。我不知

16、道這是誰的書。Practice: TranslationWho will win the game is still unkonwn. Please tell me what you want.What surprised me most was that his attitude suddenly changed. I cant decide which book is better. I dont know whose book it is. 連接代詞連接代詞2“whoever”- “的任何人的任何人”、作、作主語主語“whatever”- “的任何東西的任何東西”、作主表賓作主表賓“wh

17、omever”- “的任何人的任何人”、作賓語作賓語“whichever”- “無論哪個(gè)或哪無論哪個(gè)或哪些些 ”、作定語、作定語 Whoever could solve the problem will be rewarded. What we should do is whatever is worth doing. You should learn from whomever I praised yesterday. The fact is whichever teacher could help you learn English well.主語從句主語從句表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從

18、句表語從句表語從句用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空The spoken English competition is coming. _ will attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet.I believe _ takes part in the competition will try his best.Can you tell me _ you would like to order?_ happens, dont be surprised.All the food here is delicious. Just order _you lik

19、e.WhowhoeverwhatWhateverwhatever連接副詞連接副詞“when”- “什么時(shí)候什么時(shí)候”、作狀語、作狀語“why”- “為什么為什么”、作狀語、作狀語“where”- “什么地方什么地方”、作狀語、作狀語“how”- “如何如何”、作狀語、作狀語 The trouble is when he could recover from the disease. I just want to ask you why I was fired. Where I could buy the book is uncertain now. I will go to ask my te

20、acher how I could work out the problem. 表語從句表語從句賓語從句賓語從句主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句It is known to us how he became a writer. This is why I study so hard. Where he is going is unknown. I have told him when we are going to have the meeting. I have told him when to have the meeting. 他是怎么成為一名作家的我們都知道。他是怎么成為一名作家的我們

21、都知道。這就是我這么努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。這就是我這么努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因。他要去哪里是未知的。他要去哪里是未知的。我已經(jīng)告訴他什么時(shí)候開會了。我已經(jīng)告訴他什么時(shí)候開會了。Several Points to NoticeSeveral Points to Notice主語從句和賓語從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下主語從句和賓語從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下可以借助可以借助 “it” 而后置。而后置。問題：想想看是什問題：想想看是什么么“適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r”？適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r:一一.it用作用作形式主語形式主語常用句型有常用句型有:1.It be +名詞名詞(詞組詞組) that主語從句主語從句2. It be 形容詞形容詞t

22、hat主語從句主語從句 3. It be 過去分詞過去分詞that主語從句主語從句4.It seems/happens等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語 +that 主語從句主語從句 5.It doesnt matter/makes no difference (沒有影響沒有影響/毫無區(qū)別毫無區(qū)別)etc.+連接代詞連接代詞(副詞副詞)引導(dǎo)的主語從句引導(dǎo)的主語從句 適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r二二:it 用作用作形式賓語形式賓語. 若有補(bǔ)語若有補(bǔ)語,賓語從句要放到補(bǔ)語之后賓語從句要放到補(bǔ)語之后,在賓在賓 補(bǔ)前用形補(bǔ)前用形式賓語式賓語it. 1. I think it very important t

23、hat we focus on reading when we are learning English. 2.Dont take it for granted that we could do well in the exam if we dont work hard. 3.The old made it a rule that he cast his net three times a day.找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤： I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That i

24、s hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.itItthatwhether注意虛擬語氣的使用！注意虛擬語氣的使用！問題：此類虛擬語問題：此類虛擬語氣有哪些關(guān)鍵詞？氣有哪些關(guān)鍵詞？指點(diǎn)迷津指點(diǎn)迷津:1.表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持表示建議

25、、請求、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持 等等及物動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣及物動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,這類動(dòng)這類動(dòng)詞有：詞有：suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request, order, 等等2.主語是主語是suggestion, proposal, request等表示等表示“建議、建議、請求、命令、要求、決定請求、命令、要求、決定”等意義的詞時(shí)，表語等意義的詞時(shí)，表語/同同位從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣位從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為:“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”還有還有,在句型在句型1. It i

26、s a pity / shame / no wonder, etc. that .2. It is suggested / requested / proposed / desired, etc. that 中，中，that從句中謂語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞也常用虛擬語氣動(dòng)詞也常用虛擬語氣“(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。該主語從句表示該主語從句表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此應(yīng)如此等語氣等語氣 eg. It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like that.指點(diǎn)迷津指點(diǎn)迷津:常用句型常

27、用句型It is necessary Its important, Its natural /strange, etc.) that 主語主語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣 “(should) +do” 練一練練一練.True/False Her suggestion is that we will do it by turns. Her suggestion is that we do it by turns. Its high/about time that I leave. Its high/about time that I left. It is demande

28、d that he (should) leave at once. It is demanded that he left at once.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別： that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略；當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略； that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略。有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，不能省略。 nI had no idea that you were herenHave you got

29、the idea（that）this book gives you ？（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略）引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不能省略） （that引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語，可以省略）引導(dǎo)定語從句，作賓語，可以省略） 1.Doris success lies in the fact what she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.2. I really like the present that he gave it to me yesterday. 請找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤：請找出下列句子的錯(cuò)誤：that 主語從句中的主語從句中的“主謂一致主謂一致