廣東省梅州市興寧坪洋中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市興寧坪洋中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.a. caused  b. to have caused  c. to cause  d. having caused參考答案：d2. i dont like _ you speak to her.  a. the way     b. the way in that    c. the way which &

2、#160;  d. the way of which參考答案：a3. excuse me, would you please tell me _？a. when the sports meeting is taken placeb. when is the sports meeting going to be heldc. when is the sports meeting to begind. when the sports meeting is to take place參考答案：d略4. daddy, can you buy me a new mp3 when you go

3、to beijing?   you _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.    a. could           b. shall        c. may         d. can參考答案：b5. upon_ the

4、news that her daughter would be back in two days after being missing for five years, the poor mother broke down into tearsa. hearing    b. hear     c. heard    d. having heard參考答案：a句意：一聽(tīng)到她失蹤五年的女兒兩天之后要回來(lái)的消息，這個(gè)可憐的母親放聲大哭。介詞upon后接動(dòng)名詞，故選a。6. they knew her

5、 very well. they had seen her _ up from childhood. a. grow b. grew c. was growing d. to grow參考答案：a7. -where did you give the money to mr. brown yesterday? -it was in the office where he worked      i did.a. thatb. wherec. whatd. when參考答案：a8. in peace, too, the red cross is e

6、xpected to send help _ there is human suffering.a. whoever         b. wherever          c. however             d. whatever 參考答案：b9. this is the house _ i once lived&

7、#160; a. which   b. in whichc. that d . in that參考答案：b10. - didnt you have a good time at the party?   - no, i _ a lot from the noise made by the band.a. worriedb. sufferedc. heardd. pained參考答案：b11. he told me about the           &

8、#160;      news in a                  voice.a. amazing; surprising    b. amazed; surprisedc. amazing; surprised    d. amazed; surprising參考答案：b試題分析：考查由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞的用法：本題的amazing/su

9、rprising令人驚訝的; amazed/ surprised感到驚訝的；句意：用用驚訝的聲音告訴一個(gè)令人驚訝的消息。故c正確。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look, appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明?？键c(diǎn)：考查由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞的用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物如look, appearance；現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來(lái)修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)對(duì)主句的情況

10、進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。12. the hotel _ during our holidays charged us 100 dollars for dinner.      a. we stayed at      b. where we stayed at      c. we stayed      d. which we stay參考答案：a13. jane austin enjoy a wide popular

11、ity in the modern times, for now the readers can still _ the characters in her novels.a. specialize in    b. catch onc. turn down    d. identify with參考答案：d考查動(dòng)詞詞組。a. specialize in 專門研究；   b. catch on理解，明白；c. turn down拒絕，調(diào)低；    d. identify with與-一

12、致。jane austin在現(xiàn)代廣泛受歡迎，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在讀者仍能認(rèn)同她小說(shuō)中的人物形象。根據(jù)句意可知選d。14. laura was away in paris for over a week. when she got home, there was a pile of mail _for her.a. waiting  b. to waitc. waitedd. was waiting參考答案：a略15. a big whale was caught _ the sea.    a. on     

13、60; b. along      c. off     d. across參考答案：c略16. it is said that a new robot _by him in a few daysa. designed   b. has been designed     c. will be designed     d. will have been designed參考答案：c17. i dont l

14、ike _ you talk to your mother.a. the way    b. in the way thatc. in the way    d. the way which參考答案：a考查定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)way，time(次數(shù))等作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可以用that或in which,也可省略。故選a。18. you are not _ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.a. hopedb. invitedc. s

15、upposedd. wished參考答案：c【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：你不應(yīng)該把報(bào)紙和雜志帶出閱覽室。固定搭配：be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做”。故選c項(xiàng)。19. in scandinavian countries it is common _ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.a. use      b. sense      c. practice    

16、; d. idea參考答案：c二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華，國(guó)際英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)即將在北京舉辦，現(xiàn)在需要一批志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)您給夏令營(yíng)舉辦方寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.       交代個(gè)人情況，包括年齡，性別，學(xué)校等2.       介紹個(gè)人條件，如特長(zhǎng)，愛(ài)好等3.       個(gè)人承諾：將提供最好的服務(wù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear

17、 sir or madam,    my name is li hua. i would like to work as a volunteer for the international summer camp.                             

18、0;                                         yours faithfully,li hua參考答案：dear sir or madam,  

19、;  my name is li hua. i would like to work as a volunteer for the international summer camp. i am a boy/girl of 16 and i am studying at high school now. i believe i can do a good job for the games. first, i am good at english and i can talk with foreign tourists in english freely, which is espe

20、cially useful for a volunteer. second, i like sports and i know about the place very well. third, i get along with others easily and im ready to give help whenever it is needed. my promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the games.   please consider my request, and i

21、m looking forward to your early reply.yours faithfully,li hua三、 閱讀理解21. international students in christine rhodes english class in australia share their favorite places they have visited in australia.canberra, the nicest city in australia.    siggi sie from germany i went for a short

22、 holiday to canberra because my son lives there. its the nicest city in australia, a little bit similar to cairns. therere lots of big rivers and trees around the city.   the small city of mount isaindra ekanayake from malaysiai came to mount isa six months ago. its a long way from brisbane-abo

23、ut 2,000 km .its a small city, with a population of 21,000, but it has all the basic facilities(設(shè)施)such as a hospital, six schools and supermarkets. its a mining city. its hot and gets little rain. therere two big lakes to keep the rainwater for drinking for the city.lake moondarra and a mine ida ro

24、bb from indonesiain mount isa, theres a dam called lake moondarra. on the weekend you can go there with your friends.people go fishing and even catch a crocodile. theres a big mine in mount isa.many people come to work in the mine and earn much money.it isnt a beautiful green place, but many people

25、love it.my impression(印象)of sydneynamfon  pitaxsin from thailandthe fist time i came  to  australia,i was happy. i traveled to sydney. four million people live there ,and many are  asians. i saw the harbor (港口)，sydney harbor bridge and the opera house and i went to see the koalas

26、 and kangaroos in taronga park zoo. after that i went to the thai restaurants. there is a revolving (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) restaurant, so you can eat and see the city.61.why did siggi sie go to canberra?a. because its the nicest city in australia.b. because her son lives therec. because it is similar to her hometownd. because therere lots of rivers62.according to indra ekanayake, mount isa_a. is a famous harbor in ausraliab. has a large populationc. probably doesnt have enough drinking waterd.