廣東省湛江市第二十五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省湛江市第二十五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. he kept bogging me for a new bicycle，and i finally        agave up                            &

2、#160;                                              bgave in cgave out  

3、;                                                  

4、;                          dgave away參考答案：b2. his strong love for his country is       in his newly-published poems.a. remindedb. reflectedc. responde

5、dd. recovered參考答案：b3. may i smoke here?  if you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.a. can b. could c.mayd.must參考答案：d略4. youd better leave now _ you can catch the early bus.a. so that                  b. as soon

6、 as            c. because                         d. if參考答案：a5. . shall we go out for a walk after supper?_. walking after meals does a

7、 lot of good to health.a.i couldnt agree more.  b. im afraid not.   c.i believe not.           d.i dont think so.參考答案：a略6. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。during the summer holiday,

8、 i thought i should do something meaningful _ of staying                                    86. _at home, so i got a job at a kfc

9、fast food r_                                     87. _and worked there _ a cleaner. i worked seven hours    &#

10、160;                       88. _a day for three _. the job was hard and boring and                   

11、;         89. _seemed endless, _ made me so tired that i nearly gave                          90. _it up half way. after all, i stuck to it

12、with _(決心).                             91. _every day i s_ off for work early in the morning and            &

13、#160;          92. _got home late in the evening. finally i finished the job _                            93. _the new term b

14、egan. now, i understand _labor means.                        94. _i think it is really a successful e_.               &#

15、160;                                            95. _參考答案：86.instead   87.r

16、estaurant   88.as   89.weeks   90.which91.determination   92.started  set   93.before   94.what   95.experience27. in october, the price of the _ to mount tai has risen by 50 yuan.a. permission     &#

17、160;      b. admission             c. introduction         d. instruction參考答案：b略8. im afraid ive broken the chair. _, i can easily get it fixed.a. excuse me    b. never m

18、indc. go ahead    d. youre welcome.參考答案：b考查情景對(duì)話。句意：-恐怕我把椅子弄壞了。-沒(méi)關(guān)系。我能很輕松的把它安裝好。excuse me對(duì)不起，恕，打擾了；never mind（這里當(dāng)別人向你致歉時(shí)）“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，“不要緊”，“不費(fèi)事”；go ahead前進(jìn)，說(shuō)吧，作吧，開(kāi)始吧；youre welcome. （用于禮貌地回答別人的感謝）別客氣，不用謝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選b?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】never mind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”、“不要緊”、“不費(fèi)事”，習(xí)慣上用于以下幾種場(chǎng)合： 當(dāng)別人向你致歉時(shí)。例如： i'm sorry to h

19、ave brought you so much trouble.     never mind.  請(qǐng)別人放心或安慰別人時(shí)。例如：doctor bethune, please go before the enemy comes never mind, my boy, it wont take long.     當(dāng)別人要幫助或?yàn)槟阕瞿呈聲r(shí)。例如：let me carry the bag for you. 讓我給你拿包吧！ never mind.不用費(fèi)事了。9. they didnt know how th

20、e change had         .abeen taken place                                     

21、;                 bhappenccome about                              

22、0;                                 dbroke out參考答案：c31.        by him，i have intended to be a teacher in t

23、he future.  a. inspiring   b. inspired    c. have inspired  dbeing inspired參考答案：b略11. the shoe maker _ me two yuan _ mending a pair of shoes. a. paid; for      b. asked; for      c. cost; in    &

24、#160;   d. charge; for 參考答案：d12. yaoming is very famous now. however, his basketball career _ only after many years of hard work.a. took on                         &

25、#160;  b. took off                  c. took up                            d

26、. took out 參考答案：b13. _people  around him   to  find a satisfactory job, he  felt hopeless  and decided to quit from the job market.a. seeing, to failb. seen, failingc. to see, failedd. seeing, fail參考答案：d14. have you made _ apology to your mother?yes. i regretted speaking to

27、her in _ rude manner.a. an; ab. an; /c. the; a d. / ; the參考答案：a15. i saw him _ at desk, reading. a. sat       b. seated       c. seating       d. seat參考答案：b16. mary said leo worked really hard. _.a. so doe

28、s he and so does she                             b. so does he and so she does c. so he does and so she does        

29、0;                     d. so he does and so does she 參考答案：d17. the boy asked his mother _ go out to relax himself or not.  a. whether could he       b. if he could&#

30、160;      c. that he could    d. whether he could參考答案：d18. _ is surprising to us is that tom, for _ english was once boring, can speak english fluently as though he were a native speaker.a. what; whose   b. what; whom    c. it; whose &

31、#160;   d. as; whom參考答案：b19. i must warn you that our food is almost _. we cant survive if there is no one to help us. a. at the endb. at an endc. by the endd. in the end 參考答案：b二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是高一新生李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給你的美國(guó)朋友tom寫一封信，介紹你的高一英語(yǔ)老師miss lin：教我們兩個(gè)多月了；美麗、活潑、善良；有耐心，上課生動(dòng)形象易于理解；在課上，很嚴(yán)厲，沒(méi)人敢在她的課

32、上說(shuō)話；課下與學(xué)生們相處很好，都喜歡與她交談；良師益友?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。dear tom,im so happy to write to tell you something about my new english teacher, miss lin._looking forward to your early reply.yours,li hua參考答案：dear tom,    im so happy to write to tell you something about my new english teacher, mi

33、ss lin.    she has been teaching us for about two months. she is very beautiful, kind and seems to be active all the time. she is also patient and her class is lively and interesting. she can explain everything so clearly that all of us can understand. however, she is strict with us i

34、n class. in fact, no one dare speak in her class unless she tells us to. but after class, she gets on well with us. she often talks about our studies, our families and so on. all of us enjoy talking with her. she is not only our teacher but also our good friend.    can you tell me som

35、ething about your school and teachers?    looking forward to your early reply.yours,li hua本文是一篇提綱作文，要寫好提綱作文要避免不假思索地圍繞提綱堆砌材料，寫一些“不痛不癢”的句子，或者將中文提綱簡(jiǎn)單地譯成英文，或者將英文提綱生硬地搬到作文里。提綱作文不是簡(jiǎn)單地重復(fù)提綱材料的過(guò)程，而是在提綱材料的基礎(chǔ)上，合理巧妙地構(gòu)思全文，充分表現(xiàn)主題。三、 閱讀理解21. our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. sc

36、ientists say that deep within uranus（天王星） and neptune（海王星） it rains diamondson earth. diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. the inside of uranus and neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. what's more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane

37、(甲烷).so scientists have long believed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure the methane into hydrogen (氫)and carbon (碳) then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.but no one could prove that this would really work-until now. in a study published recently

38、 in the journal nature astronomy, scientists say they were able to create this kind of "diamond rain" in a lab, reported the guardian.scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic. the plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane

39、. the shock waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside uranus and neptune."the experimental time is very short, dominik kraus, lead author of the study, told the guardian. "that we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising”.the diamonds create

40、d in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers (納米)wide. scientists believe that diamonds would be much larger within neptune and uranus. then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.12. what factor is needed to form diamonds?a. extreme heat and pressure   

41、b. hydrogen and carbonc. lcy water and gases    d. high-powered lasers13. what does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph?a. unsuccessful    b. smallc. real    d. natural14. how did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond?a. by giving examples    b. by stating argumentc. by explaining statistical data    d. by doing experiments15. what can