新概念第二冊(cè)49課復(fù)合句語(yǔ)序

1、The end of a dream美夢(mèng)告終美夢(mèng)告終Lesson 49Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美夢(mèng)告終美夢(mèng)告終 New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)生詞和短語(yǔ) tired adj. 厭煩的厭煩的real adj. 真正的真正的owner n. 主人主人spring n. 彈簧彈簧mattress n. 床墊床墊 gust n. 一陣風(fēng)一陣風(fēng)sweep v. 掃，刮掃，刮 courtyard n. 院子院子smash v. 碰碎，摔碎碰碎，摔碎 miraculously adv. 奇跡般地奇跡般地unhurt adj. 沒有受傷的沒有受

2、傷的 glance v. 掃視掃視promptly adv. 迅速地迅速地 2.real adj. 真正的真正的 (強(qiáng)調(diào)東西不是假的強(qiáng)調(diào)東西不是假的)true man 男子漢，好漢男子漢，好漢不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. owner n.主人主人On ones own獨(dú)自的獨(dú)自的(alone)l他獨(dú)自過了情人節(jié)。他獨(dú)自過了情人節(jié)。lHe spent the Valentines Day on his own.lHe spent the Valentines Day alone.l

3、他獨(dú)自去了上海他獨(dú)自去了上海lHe went to Shanghai on his own.4.spring n. 春天；泉水春天；泉水; 彈簧彈簧fountain n. 人工噴泉人工噴泉mattress n. 床墊床墊mat n. 墊子墊子 (如杯墊如杯墊)cushion n. 座墊座墊 6.gust n. 一陣（陣）風(fēng)一陣（陣）風(fēng) 7.sweep (sweptswept,swept) n. 掃刮掃刮 vt. 掃，打掃掃，打掃 她每天早上都打掃地板她每天早上都打掃地板/房間房間 She sweeps the floor/the room every morning. vt. （風(fēng)）吹；刮（風(fēng)

4、）吹；刮 席卷席卷 sweep sth. away 把把刮走刮走 The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.breeze n. 微風(fēng)微風(fēng)wind n. 風(fēng)的總稱風(fēng)的總稱 8.courtyard n. 院子院子 court n. 院子，庭院；法庭院子，庭院；法庭 yard n. 院子院子 backyard n. 后院后院 frontyard n. 前院前院 9.smash v. 碰碎碰碎, 摔碎摔碎 vt.&vi. 打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂打碎，摔碎，（使）碎裂 smash sth. into pieces 把把摔摔成碎片成碎片 The b

5、ed was smashed to pieces. 10.crash v. 受擠壓而變碎受擠壓而變碎 The egg is easy to crash. break v. 打碎打碎 vt.&vi. 重?fù)?，毆打，猛砸重?fù)?，毆打，猛?撞撞 A car smashed into the wall. promptly adv. 迅速地迅速地promptlyat once, immediately 【課文講解】【課文講解】 1 Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a r

6、eal bed. save up 攢錢，儲(chǔ)蓄攢錢，儲(chǔ)蓄 我朋友想一兩年后結(jié)婚，所以他正盡我朋友想一兩年后結(jié)婚，所以他正盡力攢錢力攢錢 My friend wants to get married in one or two years, so hes trying to save (some money) up.NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS1.Tire n.&v. v (使使)疲倦，疲勞疲倦，疲勞 Sth tires sb 使某人疲倦使某人疲倦 和你聊天讓我很累和你聊天讓我很累 Talking to you tires me.be tired of sth / s

7、b / doing sth對(duì)對(duì).感覺厭倦感覺厭倦我厭倦了呆在家里什么都不做。我厭倦了呆在家里什么都不做。 Im tired of staying at home and doing nothing. 我的媽媽厭倦和我爸爸吵架了我的媽媽厭倦和我爸爸吵架了 My mom was tired of quarrelling with my dad.Be tired from doing. 因。感到累Be tired out 筋疲力盡 包了一天的餃子讓我很累包了一天的餃子讓我很累 I was tired from making dumplings the whole day. 在去北京長(zhǎng)途旅行后，他精疲

8、力在去北京長(zhǎng)途旅行后，他精疲力竭竭 He was tired out after his long trip to Beijing. 他厭倦了玩電腦游戲。他厭倦了玩電腦游戲。 He was tired of playing computer games. 我厭倦了這個(gè)擁擠的城市。我厭倦了這個(gè)擁擠的城市。 I am tired of the crowded city. 2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed . for the first time in ones life生平第一次生平第一次 Sp

9、ring作名詞：作名詞： “春天春天”If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?（冬天來了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？）（冬天來了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？） 他生平第一次當(dāng)了父親他生平第一次當(dāng)了父親 He became a father for the first time in his life.For the first time in his life, he became the owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.He became the proud father of a baby. 我自豪的成為一

10、個(gè)孩子的父親了我自豪的成為一個(gè)孩子的父親了. Be proud of=take pride in讓你的姐姐知道你是愛她的，并為她驕傲讓你的姐姐知道你是愛她的，并為她驕傲 Let your sister know that you love her and are proud of her. Let your sister know that you love her and take pride in her. 3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. on to（on

11、to） 類似與類似與 in to（into），表示動(dòng)），表示動(dòng)作方向，不表示靜態(tài)的位置，有作方向，不表示靜態(tài)的位置，有“去去”還有把還有把它放到它放到“on”（上面）的概念。（上面）的概念。onto/on to有有時(shí)可用時(shí)可用on代替，表示位置的代替，表示位置的on不可用不可用onto代代替：替： I put the pen onto/on the table. The pen is on the table. （不能用（不能用onto/on to） 湯普森先生跳上了臺(tái)上。湯普森先生跳上了臺(tái)上。 湯普森先生在臺(tái)上跳了跳。湯普森先生在臺(tái)上跳了跳。Mr. Tom jumped on to the

12、stage.Mr. Tom jumped on the stage. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. for the first two nights 頭兩天晚上頭兩天晚上 for the last three nights 最后三天晚上最后三天晚上 blow up （指暴風(fēng)雨）出現(xiàn)并加??；刮起（指暴風(fēng)雨）出現(xiàn)并加??；刮起 5、A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing in

13、to the courtyard below.gust表示表示“一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)，一陣狂風(fēng)一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)，一陣狂風(fēng)”，既可，既可單獨(dú)使用，也可用單獨(dú)使用，也可用a gust of windA gust (of wind) blew my hat off.She set off even though the wind was blowing in gusts雖然當(dāng)時(shí)陣陣狂風(fēng)吹著，她還是出發(fā)了雖然當(dāng)時(shí)陣陣狂風(fēng)吹著，她還是出發(fā)了off = down/away frombelow 直接放在被修飾詞之后作定語(yǔ)直接放在被修飾詞之后作定語(yǔ) smash v. 砸，粉碎砸，粉碎, 經(jīng)常與經(jīng)常與up, into/to pie

14、ces 連用：連用： The plate was dropped on the floor and smashed into little pieces. 盤子掉到了地上，砸成了小碎片。盤子掉到了地上，砸成了小碎片。 Miraculously來自于名詞來自于名詞miracle（奇（奇跡）副詞，跡）副詞，“奇跡般地奇跡般地”。 8、 When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. 9、Glancing at the bits of wood and metal , the man sadly picked up the mattress and ca

15、rried it into his house. bits = pieces lie (lay，lain) 不及物動(dòng)詞，后面一不及物動(dòng)詞，后面一定要加定要加“around”，不能說成，不能說成“l(fā)ay him” Lay這里是這里是lie的過去式。再次來復(fù)習(xí)的過去式。再次來復(fù)習(xí)lie和和lay的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： lie作作“躺，臥、處于（位置）躺，臥、處于（位置）”解解 時(shí)時(shí)，過去式為：，過去式為：lay,過去分詞為：過去分詞為：lain； lie作作“撒謊撒謊”解解時(shí)，過去式為：時(shí)，過去式為：lied,過去分詞為：過去分詞為：lied； lay可作可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解解，其

16、，其過去式和過去分詞過去式和過去分詞均為均為：laid。 11.glance v. 掃視掃視 glance at 掃了一眼（有意識(shí)地看）掃了一眼（有意識(shí)地看） The old man glanced at the boy . glare at 怒視怒視(生氣的生氣的) stare at 凝視著凝視著 gaze at 盯著盯著(無(wú)限神往無(wú)限神往, 羨慕地看羨慕地看)glare at怒視Stare at凝視gaze at盯著盯著(無(wú)限神往無(wú)限神往, 羨慕地看羨慕地看)1She _at her beautiful new diamond ring. 2He _over the letter he h

17、ad just received. 3I told my son to stop _at that fat woman; it wasnt nice .4The woman_ at the man after he shouted rudely at her .gazedglancedstaring glared10.After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.本課必須掌握的詞組：本課必須掌握的詞組： be tired of doing sth. 對(duì)做什么事情感到厭倦對(duì)做什么事情感到厭倦 save up 儲(chǔ)

18、蓄，存錢儲(chǔ)蓄，存錢 blow up 爆炸；給輪胎打氣；吹氣球；爆炸；給輪胎打氣；吹氣球； 放大照片；壞天氣的突然來臨放大照片；壞天氣的突然來臨 A gust of wind 一陣狂風(fēng)一陣狂風(fēng)Pick up 拾起、撿起拾起、撿起 Lie around 散落在四周散落在四周 1.時(shí)間時(shí)間 按照引導(dǎo)詞分類：按照引導(dǎo)詞分類： When, while, as：當(dāng)：當(dāng)時(shí)，在時(shí)，在的的同時(shí)同時(shí) When/As/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the door bell. Since：自：自以來以來 It has been two years since

19、 I came to Beijing. 從句動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 when The boy cried when he saw his mother. 從句動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 while, as , when均均可可 while強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“在在的同時(shí)的同時(shí)” as強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“伴隨伴隨”的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài) Tom fell asleep while Jerry was giving a lecture.辨析：辨析：when / while / as時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的破題方法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的破題方法真題演練真題演練 He transplanted the little tre

20、e to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until擴(kuò)展練習(xí)擴(kuò)展練習(xí) Are you ready for Spain? Yes. I want the girls to experience that _ they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. beforehad真題演練真題演練 A dozen ideas were considered _the architect decided on the design of the building

21、. A. because B. before C. whether D. unless 2.條件條件 邏輯關(guān)系：假設(shè)邏輯關(guān)系：假設(shè) 引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)詞： （1）假如：假如：if, unless (if not) 例：例：You will not pass the exam unless you work hard（你不會(huì)通過考試，除非你努力學(xué)（你不會(huì)通過考試，除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)）習(xí)） = You will not pass the exam if you dont work hard（如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)（如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過考試）通過考試）正面正面條件條件真題演練真題演練 Small sai

22、lboats can easily turn over in the water _ they are not managed carefully. A. though B. before C. until D. if反面條件反面條件擴(kuò)展練習(xí)擴(kuò)展練習(xí) _ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. A. Because B. If C. When D. Unless3.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句真題演練真題演練 _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句真題演練真題演練 _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Sin