被動語態(tài)誤用辨析實用教案

1、 2.他被所有學(xué)生嘲笑。 (誤)Hewaslaughedbyallthepupils. (正)Hewaslaughedatbyallthepupils. （不及物動詞( jwdnc)介詞=及物動詞( jwdnc)，變被動語態(tài)時介詞不能省略。）第1頁/共9頁第一頁，共10頁。 3.英語難學(xué)。 (誤)Englishisdifficulttobe learned. (正)Englishisdifficulttolearn. =ItsdifficulttolearnEnglish。 不定式要用主動(zhdng)形式。第2頁/共9頁第二頁，共10頁。 4.湯姆問我這些島嶼是否屬于美國(miu)。 (誤)

2、TomaskedmeiftheseislandsarebelongedtoAmerica. (正)TomaskedmeiftheseislandsbelongedtoAmerica. (belongto不可用被動語態(tài)。)第3頁/共9頁第三頁，共10頁。5 戰(zhàn)爭(zhnzhng)于一九三七年爆發(fā)。 (誤)The war was broken out in 1937. (正)The war broke out in 1937.（take place，break out，happen，belong to等不及物動詞或短語動詞沒有被動語態(tài)形式。）第4頁/共9頁第四頁，共10頁。 6 也許你需要(xyo

3、)檢查你的眼睛。 (誤) Perhaps you need to examine your eyes. (正)Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.（常用have/get sth done） 7 他命令馬上開始工作。 (誤)He ordered the work to start at once. (正)He ordered the work to be started at once.第5頁/共9頁第五頁，共10頁。 8 他試圖不介入(jir)政治。 (誤)He tried not to mix up in politics. (正)He t

4、ried not to get mixed up in politics. 9 據(jù)說他很富有。 (誤)They say him to be rich. (正)He is said to have been rich. （say的被動語態(tài)后可接不定式。） 第6頁/共9頁第六頁，共10頁。時態(tài)(sh ti)誤用辨析1.中文：他在許多年前去過歐洲。 (誤)He had been to Europe many years ago.(正)He went to Europe many years ago.第7頁/共9頁第七頁，共10頁。2.她穿著藍(lán)色上衣，看上去很可愛。 (誤)She was wearin

5、g a blue dress and was looking very pretty. (正)She was wearing a blue dress and looked very pretty.（look是系動詞，不用(byng)進(jìn)行時。）第8頁/共9頁第八頁，共10頁。感謝您的觀看(gunkn)！第9頁/共9頁第九頁，共10頁。NoImage內(nèi)容(nirng)總結(jié)2.他被所有學(xué)生嘲笑(choxio)。（不及物動詞介詞=及物動詞，變被動語態(tài)時介詞不能省略。(正)English is difficult to learn.。=Its difficult to learn English。( belong to 不可用被動語態(tài)。(