新概念二45課課件

1、clear adj. 無罪的無罪的,不虧心的不虧心的conscience n. 良心良心,道德心道德心wallet n. 皮夾皮夾,錢夾錢夾savings n. 存款存款villager n. 村民村民per cent百分之百分之.words and experienceclear1) adj. 清澈的,透明的,潔凈的clear glass clear sky a girl with clear eyesthe clear water of a mountain lake 透明的玻璃山上清澈的湖水晴朗的天空有著明亮眼睛的女孩子2) adj. 易看清,或聽清的a clear sound 說話說得

2、要令人聽清楚3) adj. 易懂的,明白的a clear explanation speak so that your words are clear 清楚明白的解釋4) adj. 無罪的,無辜的have a clear conscience 問心無愧清晰的聲音conscious kns1) adj. 感覺到的,有意識的反義詞 unconciousarent you conscious of your faults?難道你沒意識到你的過錯嗎？難道你沒意識到你的過錯嗎？i became conscious of a man looking at me. 我感覺到有個人在看著我我感覺到有個人在看著

3、我2) adj. 憑良心的,誠實(shí)的,(工作)負(fù)責(zé)盡職的,謹(jǐn)慎的this essay is a most conscientious piece of work.這篇這篇論文論文是精雕細(xì)刻的作品。是精雕細(xì)刻的作品。wallet wlit n. 錢夾,皮夾billfold bl,fld purse p:s two wallets 只看到別人的缺點(diǎn)，而看不到自己的缺點(diǎn)n. 錢包;女用小提包;錢;資財;款項,獎金n. 皮夾子n. 必須花費(fèi)的錢savings seiviz n. 儲金,存款,儲蓄款(通常指銀行存款)my entire savings amount to only 100 dollars.

4、我的全部存款只有我的全部存款只有100100美元。美元。saving account saving bank儲蓄銀行(只辦有利息存款的銀行)儲蓄存款賬戶villager n. 村民,鄉(xiāng)村居民village 1) n. 村,村莊(有教堂)a fishing villagea farming village2) adj. 村莊的village lifethe village鄉(xiāng)村生活村民(集合說法)漁村農(nóng)村-er通常指的是職業(yè)waitermanagerbakerreader服務(wù)員經(jīng)理面包師讀者per cent psent n. 百分之,百分比,每百seven percent百分之七more than

5、 40 percent of the students wear glasses.有超過有超過40%的學(xué)生戴眼鏡的學(xué)生戴眼鏡 nearly 70 percent of the fund was supplied by the government. 差不多百分之七十的資金是由政府提供的差不多百分之七十的資金是由政府提供的a 20 percent discount打8折a thirty percent increasea fifty percent increase in price working twenty percent harder 增加30%價格上漲50%再多使二分勁notes on

6、 the text1. the whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. village在這里為總稱，指在這里為總稱，指“村民村民”，the whole village指指“全村的人全村的人”，后面通，后面通常跟單數(shù)動詞常跟單數(shù)動詞(也可視為復(fù)數(shù)也可視為復(fù)數(shù))learn在句中的含義在句中的含義為為“獲悉獲悉”、“得知得知”一大筆一大筆2. sam benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the

7、post office.taking為現(xiàn)在分詞。與動名詞相似，它也可以有自己為現(xiàn)在分詞。與動名詞相似，它也可以有自己的賓語、狀語等。在連詞的賓語、狀語等。在連詞while之后，現(xiàn)在分詞短語的之后，現(xiàn)在分詞短語的作用相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句：作用相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句：while he was taking his savings to the post office。3. sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him.must ha

8、ve done 表示對過去的推測表示對過去的推測must have been done 表示對過去被動的推測表示對過去被動的推測 return sth. to sb.，把某物歸還某人。把某物歸還某人。4. three months passed, and then one morning, sam found his wallet outside his front door. 三種表示一段時間以后三種表示一段時間以后,另外一件事情發(fā)生的方式：另外一件事情發(fā)生的方式： passed, and then some time later some time passed before 5. it

9、had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: a thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! 包裹包裹half the money= half of the money它們可以互相替代，但是它們可以互相替代，但是money前前都必須有都必須有the，因?yàn)槭侵柑囟ǖ腻X，因?yàn)槭侵柑囟ǖ腻Xtogether with = with 隨它一起的還有隨它一起的還有(介詞短語作狀語介詞短語作狀語

10、) 6. two months later, some more money was sent to sam with another note: only 25 per cent a thief now! some more money 又又有一些錢有一些錢 (more 又又, 再再) another，另一個、，另一個、在一個。也可以后在一個。也可以后接附復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。接附復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。注意也可以連起注意也可以連起來寫作：來寫作：percent7. in time, all sams money was paid back in this way. in time = in the end

11、最終，最后，經(jīng)過一段時間最終，最后，經(jīng)過一段時間 pay back還回來還回來in this way表示表示“用這樣的方式用這樣的方式”grammar in use被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 在第在第10課、第課、第21課與第課與第34課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了用于一般課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了用于一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時中的被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)助動詞與現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時中的被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)助動詞與被動語態(tài)的連用以及動詞被動語態(tài)的連用以及動詞+賓語賓語+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中被動語態(tài)的使用等：不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中被動語態(tài)的使用等：that table was made in 1970(by my grandfath

12、er).那張桌子是1970年(由我的祖父)做的。the rooms must be cleaned today.這些房間今天必須要打掃干凈。john has been told not to go for a walk when the weathers like this.約翰已被告知不要在這種天氣出去散步。i never expected the thief to be arrested.我從沒有指望小偷會被逮著。 表示過去發(fā)生的動作時，被動語態(tài)還可以用于過去完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作時，被動語態(tài)還可以用于過去完成時;用于用于完成時的被動語態(tài)也可以與情態(tài)助動詞連用：完成時的被動語態(tài)也可以與情態(tài)助動詞連用：where the dogs ever found?那些狗找著了嗎?yes,they had been taken to