福建省福州市福清海口中學2020-2021學年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、福建省福州市福清?？谥袑W2020-2021學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. who told you about the result of the exam?the teacher _.a on charge    b in charge    c at charge    d in the charge參考答案：b考查介詞短語。句意：誰告訴你考試結果的?負責的老師。in charge“負責，主管”，結合句意可知答案為b。2. paper produced every year is 

2、0;         the worlds production of vehicles.a. the three times weight of    b. three times the weight ofc. as three times heavy as    d. three times as heavier as參考答案：ba考查倍數(shù)的表達?！?three/four/ times + the + weight/height/length/wid

3、th/size/ + of  + 名詞”是倍數(shù)表達法之一。每年生產出來的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達倍數(shù)的時候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞 + times”表示。3. the film _ on the book by jack london is well worth_.a. basing; seeing                    b. based; being seen c

4、. to be based; to see                  d. based; seeing參考答案：d4. many young people think shanghai _ the most important position in chinas economy, and also has more job opportunitiesa. approaches     b

5、. consists      c. explodes        d. occupies 參考答案：d5. -did you see a man in black pass by just now?   -no, sir. i _ a newspaper.  a. readb. was readingc. had readd. am reading參考答案：b6. 24 remember to _ the pockets before you

6、 put those trousers in the washing machinea get through     b pass through c go through       d get along參考答案：c略7. with the help of the foreign experts, they produced _ washing machines in 2003 as the year before.  a. as twice many   &

7、#160;b. as twice as many   c. as many as twice   d. twice as many參考答案：d. 解析： 此處用“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as”表示比較級。8. - do you mind my opening the window? its a bit hot in the room. - _, as a matter of fact.a. yes, i do    b. go ahead   c. come on     d

8、. yes, my pleasure參考答案：a9. the speaker raised his voice _ make himself _ by the listeners.a. so that; heard                b. in order to; hearingc. so as to; heard          &

9、#160;    d. to; to be heard參考答案：c10. it was the first time in two years that i_ my youngest son face to face.   a. have seen        b. had seen                 c. sa

10、w                d. see參考答案：b11. theyve        road blocks around the city to help control the traffic.a. set down    b. set asidec. set about    d. set up參考答案：d【詳解】考查動詞詞

11、組辨析。a. set down放下；b. set aside放到一邊；c. set about著手；d. set up設置。句意：他們在城市周圍設置了路障來幫助控制交通。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“設置路障”。故d選項正確。12. the manager of the company must_ new methods to make great achievements in the coming year.     a. adoptb. adaptc. adjustd. admire參考答案：a試題分析：考查動詞辨析。動詞adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；adapt適

12、應，改編；adjust調整，適應；admire欽佩，羨慕；句意：公司經(jīng)理贏得要采取新的方法在來年中取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句意可知adopt意為“采納”符合上下文串聯(lián)。13. the boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor.a. broke in       b. broke down      c. broke up     &

13、#160; d. broke out參考答案：c14. after the big fire, the house was completely         .a. ruinedb. destroyedc. damagedd. burnt參考答案：b15. the american girl        father is an engineer is my pen friendawho     &#

14、160;                             bwhose                     

15、 cthat                              dwhich參考答案：b16. please keep me _ any trouble you have _ him into declining the invitation. yeah, i will. thanks a lot.a. inf

16、orming; talking                       b. informed of; to talkc. informed; talkingd. informed of; in talking參考答案：d17. david got       in the match.my god! can he take

17、 part in the final next weekend?a. injured    b. brokenc. destroyed    d. prevented參考答案：a考查動詞。a. injured 使受傷；   b. broken折斷；   c. destroyed  毀掉；  d. prevented阻止。上句：david在比賽中受傷了。下句：天啊！下一周他能參加決賽嗎？get injured變得受傷，根據(jù)句意可知選選a。18. so much of inter

18、est _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.aoffers beijing  bbeijing offerscdoes beijing offer  dbeijing does offer參考答案：c本題考查倒裝句式。在使用so.that結構時，若soadj./adv.位于句首，則該句須用部分倒裝語序，故應選擇c項。19. what he had said about the incident and done with it _ our trouble.a. added up t

19、o     b. added to     c. added up     d. were added to 參考答案：b二、 書面表達20. 學校圖書館需要購置一批新書，現(xiàn)向學生征求意見。假如你是李華，請你用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封信，推薦科普類圖書（popular science books）和文學類圖書（literary books），并分別說明推薦理由。注意：100詞左右，結尾已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。dear mr. wang,knowing that our libra

20、ry is going to buy books, _id appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.yours,li hua參考答案：dear mr. wang, knowing that our library is going to buy books, im writing to give some suggestions. what we need most are popular science books. usually popular science books explain basic p

21、rinciples of nature in a simple and interesting way. they help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. in addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. that is why i recommend another group of books：literary books. i think cl

22、assic works written by masters, present great thoughts through interesting stories and language. they not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically. id appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.yours,li hua本文是一篇半開放性書面表達，要求考生把自己當成李華，請你用英語給圖書館王老師寫

23、一封信，推薦科普類圖書和文學類圖書，并分別說明推薦理由?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一封信，要求考生說明推薦科普類圖書和文學類圖書的理由。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時和第三人稱為主。第2步：組織要點。1. 學校圖書館需要購置一批新書，現(xiàn)向學生征求意見。2.推薦科普類圖書的原因：用自然的方法介紹基本原理，幫助學生理解科學現(xiàn)象并激發(fā)學生的好奇心。3.推薦文學類圖書的原因：此類圖書可以給人快樂和靈感，傳遞偉大思想，鼓勵批判性思維。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞組進行遣詞造句，關鍵詞為explain basic principles of nature、understand science subjec

24、ts、arouse our curiosity、for fun and inspiration、present great thoughts、think critically、takeinto account等。寫作時注意信件的格式和慣用語。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本篇范文結構完美，條理清晰。范文時態(tài)和人稱運用準確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點，且有適當?shù)膫€人發(fā)揮。考生運用了多樣式的句型結構，整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級詞匯，如principles、science subjects、

25、arouse our curiosity、critically等；盡量運用了豐富的句式，如主語從句what we need most are；表語從句that is why i recommend another group of books.特殊句式id appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into account.同時文章還運用了一些串聯(lián)成分，這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個要點更為緊密地結合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強的駕馭語言的能力。 三、 閱讀理解21. living and dealing with

26、kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.if i have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. with any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeli

27、ng. if you are not able to communicate, you drift apart()疏遠). when you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.communication begins with the concerns of another. it means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. even

28、 if you just say “hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.if you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表達）of information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. to maint

29、ain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.when dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. if you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell

30、them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.this is an example: one night, sophie went to a street party with her friends. she knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt fe

31、el she could just ask to go home. that would be rude. after all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. needless to say, she was late getting home. her parents were mad at first, but when sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. communication is

32、the key factor here. if sophies parents had not been willing to listen, sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. just remember: if you get into a situation like sophies, telling the other person how you feel and listening is the key factor to c

33、ommunication.9. in the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children.a. more difficult    b. easierc. more uninteresting    d. more interesting10. the main idea of the second paragraph is _.a. the importance of friendship    b. to make your f

34、eeling known to othersc. the importance of communication    d. the disagreement between generations11. the example in this passage proves that _.a. sophies parents are willing to listen to herb. sophie is very polite to her parentsc. sophie did well in explaining her being lated. communication is the solution(解決辦法) to misunder