貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第五中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第五中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. without facts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge_ our thinking.a. which to be based on    b. which to base on   c. on which to base  d. which to base   參考答案：c2. i refuse to lie about it; its

2、against my_.a. ambitions    b. principles     c. regulations      d. opinions參考答案：b3. -what are these housewives talking about?-they are discussing whether men are actually _ to housework or just too lazy.a. relevant    b. al

3、lergic    c. native   d. accessible參考答案：b本題一般。句意：“他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃腥司烤故钦娴挠憛捵黾覄?wù)還是太懶惰。be relevant to 表示“和相關(guān)”；be allergic to 表示 “對(duì)過敏，討厭“；be native to 表示 “源于的”；be accessible to 表示 “便利的，接近” ?！究键c(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析。4. please_ the numbers and im sure they will_ more than 1,000.a. add ; add upb. add up ;

4、 add upc. add up ; add up to  d. add to ; add up參考答案：c略5. spring festival is the most important festival in china and an occasion _ all family members get together, just like christmas in the west.  a. where            b. when

5、0;             c. that          d.which參考答案：b略6. this shop will be closed for repairs . _ further notice.      a with         b. u

6、ntil               c. for               d. at參考答案：b7. passengers are permitted          only one piece of hand lugg

7、age onto the plane.a. to carry         b. carrying             c. to be carried       d. being carried參考答案：a考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“旅客只可以隨身攜帶一件行李登機(jī)。” 此處permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，句

8、中是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，passengers是carry的邏輯主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)式，故選a。8. some new laws _ the rights of citizens will come into force this year.a. protected   b. having protected   c. protecting   d. to be protected參考答案：c9.    learning from_ mistakes can help us stay cautious and make wise de

9、cisions in the days to come. a. special     b. previous       c. common     d. stupid參考答案：b10. it has been announced recently that all the schools       not have the students attend school if the stud

10、ents have high temperatures.  a.need          b.shall              c.could             d.ought to參考答案：c11. we   

11、60;      here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.   a. must have arrived                              

12、;                                  b. could have arrivedc. need have arrived          

13、;                                                  

14、;    d. should have arrived參考答案：b12. the foreign secretary's remarks clarify an _ statement issued earlier this week.a. ambitious        b. ambiguous       c. amateur      

15、0;   d. arbitrary參考答案：b13. upon into the blue sky _ when we passed by its nest.   a. did the bird fly    b. flew the bird    c. the bird flew     d. had the bird flown參考答案：b14. the naughty boy hid himself behind the door,he rushed out to sc

16、are the teacher in the class.a.whichb.from wherec.from whichd.where參考答案：b分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)境是"從門后",故用from where(相當(dāng)于from behind the door)。15. after several days raining, the sun _ at last in the afternoon. 【原創(chuàng)】a.  break outb.  break downc.  break upd.  break through（出題意

17、圖：出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及到常用詞組的理解和使用。）參考答案：d略16. i made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.a. whether        b. what               c. that    

18、             d. how參考答案：c考查名詞性從句。句意：我發(fā)誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，將會(huì)是不一樣的。promise誓言，后跟的是間隔開的同位語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙偃魏纬煞?，故?yīng)用that，that在同位語(yǔ)從句中僅起引導(dǎo)作用，無(wú)任何意義。故選b。17. some parents want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger, real or    &

19、#160;     .         a. having imagined                                 

20、0;              b. being imagined         c. imagined                       

21、0;                                      d. to be imagined參考答案：c18. -the mobility of population in our country has b

22、een increasing.-yes. nowadays many people keep on the move,         there to be better-paid jobs.a. to hope          b. hoping            c. expecting 

23、0;        d. to expect參考答案：c19. many people prefer large cars, _large cars are safer than small ones. a. thinking        b. to think           c. think     

24、;        d. having thought參考答案：a二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）     假設(shè)你是李華。最近你班舉行了一次班會(huì)，班會(huì)的主題是：太空探險(xiǎn)的意義。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容，給校報(bào)用英語(yǔ)寫一篇文章，客觀地介紹討論的情況并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。 一些同學(xué)贊同一些同學(xué)反對(duì)你自己的觀點(diǎn)獲得新的知識(shí)耗資巨大 ？從太空取得新資源宇航員的安全問題擴(kuò)大人類的生存空間   注意：1. 字?jǐn)?shù)：120字左右  &

25、#160;   2. 標(biāo)題與開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：新資源：new resources 宇航員：astronauts outer space explorations, yes or no?      we had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.      

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31、#160;                                                  

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41、160;                                             參考答案：we had an argument over wh

42、ether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.    some of us hold it important to research the outer space for the reasons as follows. first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration. seco

43、nd, new resources can be found there for human use. third, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human beings.    however, others think quite differently. they said this kind of exploration is much too costly. besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do

44、 such work.    in my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out. 略三、 閱讀理解21. in 1982 steven callahan was crossing the atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. he was out of the shipping lanes

45、 and floating in a life raft, alone. his supplies were few. his chances were small. yet when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive.his account of how he survived is fascinating. but the thing that caught my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lo

46、st. giving up would have seemed the only wise option.when people survive these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. many people in similarly desperate circumstances give in or go mad."i tell myself i can handle it," wrote cal

47、lahan. "compared to what others have been through, i'm fortunate. i tell myself these things over and over, building up fortitude."it struck me as something important. and i've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed far off or when my problems seemed too overwhelming.

48、and every time i've said it, i have always come back to my senses.the truth is, our circumstances are only bad compared to something better. but others have been through much worse. so here, coming to us from the extreme edge of survival, are words that can give us strength. whatever you're

49、going through, tell yourself you can handle it. tell this to yourself over and over, and it will help you get through the rough spots.32. the author seemed more interested in _.a. what made steven callahan decide to cross the atlanticb. what made steven callahan live through the circumstancesc. what steven callahan though of in the tough circumstancesd. what happened to steven callahan on the half way33. we can infer f