精品解析：湖北省恩施州備考2022年中考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

1、備戰(zhàn)2022年恩施州初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷本試題卷共8頁(yè)，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.考生答題全部在答題卷上，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卷上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卷及試題卷上。3.選擇題作答必須用2B鉛筆將答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題作答必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卷上指位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。4.做聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，再將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)到答題卷上。5.考生不得折疊答

2、題卷，保持答題卷的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卷一并上交。第一部分 聽力測(cè)試一、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相位置。聽完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1. A. Nothing. B. Quite well. C. That's OK.2. A. All right. B. You're welcome. C. Very good.3. A Why? B No, I have no time. C. Thanks. I'd love to.4. A. You'd bette

3、r not. B. Yes, I would. C. Yes, I don't mind.5. A. Thanks. I will. B. I agree. C. Not at all.二、對(duì)話理解第一節(jié)：聽5段小對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6. What does the man tell the woman？A. The meeting will start soon.B. The meeting is important.C. The meeting is

4、canceled.7. How much will the man pay?A. 860. B.835. C.870.8 How does the woman feel？A. A little angry. B. Happy. C. Careless.9. Which of these is the woman's hobby?A. Camping. B. Rowing. C. Cycling.10. What's the weather like？A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.第二節(jié)：聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

5、出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下列各小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。11. What would the boy like to do？A. Take the rubbish out. B. Go out to play. C. Play basketball.12. What rubbish is it in the black bag？A. Recycled. B. Harmful. C. Useful.聽材料，回答下列各小題。聽之前你有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答。13. Why is Jack un

6、happy？A. He is ill. B. His dad is ill. C. His mom is ill.14. Where is Jack's mother now?A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In the office.15. What's the relationship between the two speakers？A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient.三、短文理解聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試題卷的

7、相應(yīng)位置。聽短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，聽完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)間作答。短文讀兩遍。16. How many times a year could Eric spend with his dad？A. Four. B. Fourteen. C. Forty.17. What was Erics favorite place?A. The school. B. The restaurant. C. The beach.18. What did Eric's mother do when cooking？A. Drank orange juice. B. Sang a song. C.

8、 Danced.19. Why didnt Eric eat too much？A. He was too excited. B. He was not hungry. C. He didn't like the meal.20. Why was the day a big day for Eric？A. It was a day for going out. B It was his birthday. C. It was his day with Dad.第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用四、選擇填空 請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.I got a

9、 nice gift from my aunt and _ gift was a souvenir （紀(jì)念品） from her study tour in EnglandA. 不填B. aC. the2.Wuhan, one of the most important _ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A. citiesB. citysC. city3.Among all these books, _ of them are for children to read. A. three fifthB. three fifthsC

10、. threes fifth4.Sally, I have _ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon.Great！A. anythingB. something C. everything5.Mary is my English teacher _ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.A. SheB. whichC. who6.I hear that it often _ in Sichuan and there are usually

11、floods, especially in summer.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rain7.My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but _ herself.A. improveB. improvedC. to improve8.We were not good friends _we saw each other, but gradually, we got along better and better.A. untilB. whenC. if9.What do you think of th

12、e basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong？ _A. Wonderful！B. I think so.C. No problem.10.He looks worried. I wonder _ he has already known about the result.A. whereB. whetherC. why11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I _all her works about Harry Potter.A. have readB. readC. am re

13、ading12.Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？_clever girl!A. HowB. How aC. What a13.There_ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk.A. wasB. wereC. is14.Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty_ by labor, too.A. makingB. madeC. is made15.M

14、y family and I will travel to Qingdao next week. _A. Wish you a happy journey!B. Good idea.C. See you then.五、完形填空 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come _16_ play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, _17_ th

15、e apples or played under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by. The little boy had _18_ and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree and _19_ sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.“I am no longer a kid. I do not

16、play around trees any more.” the boy _20_ , “I want toys. I need _21_ to buy them.” “Sorry, but I dont have money. But you can pick all my apples and _22_ them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so _23_. He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back _24_ he

17、picked the apples. The tree was _25_ .One day, the boy _26_ and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a _27_ . Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I dont have a house. But you can _28_ my branches to build your hou

18、se.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left _29_ .The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didnt appear. Since then the tree felt again _30_ and sad.16. A. butB. andC. orD. so17. A. ateB. destroyedC. playedD. loved18. A. lain downB. stood upC. grown upD. put down19. A. fell

19、B. sawC. soundedD. looked20. A. askedB. repliedC. toldD. laughed21. A. moneyB. woodC. branchesD. apple22. A. cookB. eatC. sellD. offer23. A. surprisedB. excitedC. nervousD. sorry24. A. ifB. beforeC. whenD. after25. A. sadB. afraidC. pleasedD. angry26. A. disappearedB. leftC. movedD. returned27. A. k

20、itchenB. yardC. homeD. house28. A. take offB. pickC. cut offD. plant29. A. happilyB. seriouslyC. slowlyD. silently30. A. aloneB. lonelyC. proudD. satisfied第三部分 閱讀理解六、綜合閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀 A、B 兩篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChina's highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May

21、25 in Beijing, aged 105.Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938.Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now.What's more Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote, This mad

22、e her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. Her translation has been given as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries.In 2001, Yang gave away royalties (版稅 )from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fu

23、nd (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) to help poor students.Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation, a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies. With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 1970s. With the development of Microsoft, he becomes one of the richest men in the world.In 199

24、9 Gates wrote a book named Businessthe Speed of Thought. The book shows how computer can solve business problems in new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries.Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word. He has give

25、n away about 21 billion dollars for education and health. When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he also offered millions of dollars.31. Where did Yang Jiang pass away?A. In Shanghai.B. In Jiangsu.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhejiang.32. In which language is Don Quixote written?A. English.B. Spanish .C. Fr

26、ench.D. German.33. When was Microsoft Corporation set up?A. In 1969.B. In 1965.C. In 1985D. In 1975.34. What was the book Business the Speed of Thought about? A. How to solve business problems with computers differently.B. How to earn money.C. How to increase the speed of thought.D. How to be a succ

27、essful person.35. What do Yang and Gates have in common (共同點(diǎn))?A. They are both successful in business.B. They both care about education.C. They are both very rich in the world.D. They both have translated lots of books.BA number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(馬 戲 團(tuán) )in New York. He was a

28、ble to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any

29、time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that

30、age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”“How could it be?" said the man. These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right

31、where they were, they believed they couldn't.Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before?Failing is part of learning.36 Where were the animals kept?A. In the circus.B. In the zooC. In the foreD. In

32、the park.37. What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean?A. 擊敗B. 打破C. 掙脫D. 折斷38. How were the elephants held?A. By a strong rope.B. In cagesC. With chains.D. By a small rope.39. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The elephants were held in this way when they were young.B. There we

33、re many kinds of animals in the circus.C. The animals were trained to perform.D. The elephants often escaped.40. What can we learn from the passage?A. Well begun is half done.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. We should never give up.D. One tree can't make a forest.CThere are two kinds of opi

34、nions on “the life in the past and the life today".A: The life today is quite different from it in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than it doe

35、s today. However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.B : The life today is much better than it was in the past. The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great h

36、elp to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real time-saver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets (小機(jī)械) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives.There are may other inventions which can make our life better. For example,

37、 the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes peoples life more colorful.41. 從A、B、C中為處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，使文章通順連貫、合理。A. There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting.B. The life was simple in the past.C. The life is becoming richer and rich

38、er. _ _42. What will happen if you can't do your job well?A. You can change your jobs.B. You will have no pay.C. Someone will take the place of you.D. The boss will be angry with you.43. 請(qǐng)用一個(gè)英文短語(yǔ)替換下列句中劃線詞。On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of pro

39、blems._44 The underlined word “it" in Paragraph 4 refers to_.45. 請(qǐng)找出能反映文章主旨的主題句并寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。_第四部分 語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用七、雙基綜合運(yùn)用(一)詞句運(yùn)用A.仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的。) neither across communicating with confident a symbol of comfortable46. The bright sunshine is _ another fine day

40、.47. We can _ get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period.48. We should be always _ about our motherland.49. I have to walk_ a river when I go to school.50. In some way, smart phones prevent us from _ our families.51. 他從地上爬起來(lái)，自言自語(yǔ)道:“我能行!”(say)He rose up from the ground and _ ,“I can do it!52. 很抱歉我不能向你解釋理由。( explain)I'm sorry I can't _you the reason.53. 席琳·狄翁的聲音聽起來(lái)非常甜美。(sound)The voice of Celine Dion _54. 來(lái)自我奶的那兩雙手套飽含著對(duì)家人的愛。( pair)The _gloves from my grandma are full of love for the