精品解析：江蘇省無錫市備考2022年中考英語試題（原卷版）

1、備戰(zhàn)2022年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試題分兩卷。第卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁。考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。

2、不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷（客觀題）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Cheer up, son! You have friends here. Youre not _.A. aloneB. awakeC. afraidD. asleep2._ are you looking for, madam? I think everyone is here.I dont think so. Wheres David?A. WhoB. WhatC. WhenD. Wh

3、ere3.Think twice and make the decision. _ else can do it for you.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody4.You promised that you _ me to Disneyland, Dad.Well, I did, dear. But we have to change the plan.A. will takeB. would takeC. has takenD. had taken5.You _ be able to control all the things that

4、 happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A. need notB. may notC. must notD. should not6.How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?Yes, three times a day. But its getting _, I suppose. I have a headache today.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best7.The bush fires in Australia _ a

5、fter a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A. were run outB. run outC. were put outD. put out8. What do we know about the next Olympic Games? Very _. The only news is that they wont cancel it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little9.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, _ Im not completely s

6、ure.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. whether10. Hmm, something _ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes11.Look Grandma! _ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.So easy? Do I need a special number or something

7、?A. SimpleB. SimplyC. EasyD. Easily12.I have to say thats a wonderful plan. But I wonder _. Next month? Or next year? We dont have that much time, Im afraid.A. how soon it will be carried outB. how long it will be carried outC. how soon will it be carried outD. how long will it be carried out13.Weve

8、 discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!Very well then, if you _. But wheres my suit?A. suggestB. imagineC. agreeD. insist14.Im going to sell all your old books. Theyre taking up too much space._! Theyre treasures. You sell them, you take my life!A. What a pityB. Sounds greatC. You cant be

9、 seriousD. Couldnt agree more二、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. “Wow, its really cool,” they said. I couldnt _15_ the two ninth graders liked m

10、e that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. “Oh, my pleasure,” I said, filled with _16_ both inside and out.When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be _17_ at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single mo

11、ment, everything made such a painful _18_. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of _19_ to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; thats who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thinking she was fitting in with the _20

12、_ kids.I never cried. I never said a word. I didnt tell the teacher because I didnt want to get them in trouble. They _21_ thought I was stupid. I didnt want to add “unkind” to the list. I just closed the box and sat in _22_ for the rest of the lunch period.The next morning I tried not to even look

13、to the back seat, which of course I did _23_ . It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and _24_ a slight smile. “Look,” she said, “Im so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble l

14、ately and gotten kicked out of school.” With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. “Hope this would make up for it.”15. A. acceptB. believeC. expectD. prove16. A. tricksB. fearsC. smilesD. ideas17. A. shoutingB. pointingC. lookingD. laughing18. A. effortB. sense

15、C. causeD. mess19. A. jokeB. starC. wonderD. enemy20. A. richerB. poorerC. olderD. newer21. A. onceB. onlyC. almostD. already22. A. silenceB. supportC. surpriseD. success23. A. anywayB. anytimeC. insteadD. indeed24. A. missedB. managedC. refusedD. remained三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在

16、答題卡上將該項涂黑。A25. This is a poster of _.A. a sports meetingB. a charity walkC. a football matchD. a womens race26. This event will start _.A. early in the morningB. late in the morningC. early in the afternoonD. late in the afternoon27. If you take part in this event with your parents, the least cost w

17、ill be _.A. 105 dollarsB. 120 dollarsC. 165 dollarsD. 360 dollarsBNEW word in 備戰(zhàn)2022Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year. This is very interesting given that the 500 Words competition closed on 27 February 備戰(zhàn)2022 the day before the first case was documented in the UK. This shows the

18、influence of important events around the world on childrens creativity.HighlightsThe word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 備戰(zhàn)2022. It is not a word that has been used before.The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 備戰(zhàn)2022, with 287 of them as coronavirus,

19、 168 as corona virus, and 4 as corona-virus.It is amazing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the world in lockdown.ExamplesThe nurses came running over. I felt a pain in my neck, I started to gasp for air. My body started shaking I couldnt control my

20、self. My eyes rolled to the back of my head, a mask covered my mouth, my temperature raised and I have the coronavirus.(The Ex, girl 13)A few years later he finally landed on earth . but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth, the corona virus .(Bobs Trip Around the Universe, bo

21、y 10)28. This passage is most probably part of _.A. a language reportB. a science reportC. a book reviewD. a film review29. The result is based on the findings from _.A. a 2019 surveyB. a 備戰(zhàn)2022 surveyC. a 2019 competitionD. a 備戰(zhàn)2022 competition30. What can we learn about the word coronavirus?A. Mos

22、t children like the word very much.B. Most children use the word very often.C. Children first used it in stories this year.D. Children first used it in stories years ago.C“Look at Amys picture!” Mom said, too loud. She does that when shes excite, because she cant hear herself. Some kids turned to st

23、are at us and I wanted to hide.I led my family into my classroom and looked around. Other kids and parents were there, but I didnt see Evelyn.Ms. Jennings walked over to us. I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.“Oh,” she said. “Well, how do you say Welcome! in sign la

24、nguage?”“Like this.” I swept my open right hand in toward my body, palm (掌心) up.She repeated the movement.“Thank you,” Mom said, smiling. “Its nice to meet you.”Ms. Jennings looked surprised. “You speak very well,” she said.In sign language, I repeated what Ms. Jennings had said in case my parents h

25、adnt read her lips (嘴唇).Mom nodded. “I lost my hearing as a child, after Id learned to talk. Amys father was born deaf. He can talk, too, but hes shy about his voice.”Dad smiled in agreement.Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering. Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by the door

26、.“I sit over there,” I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk.“Hi, Amy,” Evelyn said suddenly.I turned around. “Hi.”“I didnt know your parents are deaf,” she said.“Yeah.” I couldnt think of anything else to say.“And you can talk to them with your hands? Thats so cool.”“You think so?” I ask

27、ed. I exhaled with relief.Evelyn nodded. “Its like a secret code. Would you teach me some words sometime?”I smiled. “Of course.”“One of my dads neighbours uses sign,” she said. “Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visit my dad.”“Your dad doesnt live with you?” I said.She shook her h

28、ead. “My parents are separated.”“Oh, I.” Id been so worried about my family that I hadnt thought about Evelyns family. “Hey, if you come over tomorrow, we can practice some sign language then.”1 got my parents attention. “Mom, Dad,” I said, signing, “Id like you to meet my friend Evelyn and her mom.

29、”31. How is Welcome! said in sign language?A. B. C. D. 32. When Amy exhaled with relief, she most probably felt _.A. worriedB. proudC. relaxedD. nervous33. What can we infer from the passage about Amy?A. She learned sign language by herself.B. She didnt want her parents to come.C. She wont share Eve

30、lyns family secret.D. She wont be so shy about her family.DLast month the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture. It is made up of 7,506 colorful barrels (桶) floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London. Christo calls it The London Mastaba. It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Brit

31、ain. The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba. It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top. The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet long, and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds. The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away. 35 Everyone who looks at it will

32、 see something different. Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of Londons oldest parks. They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution. Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape. However, everyone must decide for themselves, th

33、e 83-year-old artist said. Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. “There are no messages,” Christo said. “There is something in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you.”“A Stairway To The Sky”“Its created a giant invitation, like a stairway to the sky,”

34、Christo said. The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats. Swans are swimming nearby. Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides. Others are colored blue, purple and red. Their colors will look different as the light changes, Chr

35、isto said. Their reflection (倒影) in the lake will be like an abstract painting. Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic.“Not Really Sure How I Feel About It”Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. “Its very modern, but

36、 this place is nature and historical. I dont like it here,” said Yasmin KocOzcengel, who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova. She called The London Mastaba very brave. If it werent as brave, it wouldnt be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson i

37、s an American living in London. “Im just not really sure how I feel about it,” Steffenson said. “Maybe its a message about pollution. Who knows?”34. What can we learn about the artwork?A. It is a floating pyramid.B. It is made up of empty oil barrels.C. It is an abstract painting.D. It is considered

38、 as different things.35. Which of the following would be most suitable for_?A. An Announcement Against Pollution.B. An Announcement Against Pollution?C. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park.D. A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park?36. Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba?A. Rom

39、antic.B. Magical.C. Realistic.D. Mysterious.37. What can most possibly be the artists real purpose?A. To add some more colours to the old park.B. To bring his art career to a new height.C. To encourage people to discover and think.D. To remind people to care about nature.第卷（主觀題）四、詞匯運用（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答

40、題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Whats in the box? Let me _ (猜). Is it a book?39.I wont let you in _(除非) you can provide a proper ID.40.Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build _ (信任).41.Wuxi opera is part of the local culture and it has a _ (持久) value.（B）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.The i

41、dea of wearing a mask in public is now _ (wide) accepted.43.People started to get _ (patient) after waiting at the gate for two hours.44.We are who we are today because of the _ (choose) we made yesterday.45.Anne Frank went into _ (hide) with her family and wrote the famous diary.五、動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形

42、式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。46.Dont worry. Hobo is a smart dog and Im sure he _ (come) back soon.47.Schools are still closed in some countries _ (stop) the spread of the virus.48.Millions of young people _ (fight) in World War so we could live in peace.49. Have you found any useful clues, sir? We _(work)

43、on it. Theres nothing much I can say at the moment.50.“When the book _ (publish) in November, Im going to donate all the money to help those people in need,” said J.K. Rowling.51.He sent me a few messages, but I _ (not reply) yet as I dont know what to say.六、閱讀填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

44、單詞。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。People have been using the winds energy for a long, long time. More than 5, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians made boats powered by the wind. In 200 B.C., people used windmills(風(fēng)車) in China.Today, we collect the winds energy with wind turbines(渦輪). A turbine is simi

45、lar to a windmill; it is a very tall tower with two or three blades(葉片) at the top. These blades are turned by the wind. The blades turn a generator(發(fā)電機) located inside the tower, which creates power.Groups of wind turbines are known as wind farms. Wind farms can be found near farmland, in narrow mo

46、untain passes, and even in the ocean, where there are stronger winds. Wind farms create power for nearby homes, schools and other buildings.In places like the Midwest and along coasts, winds can provide cheap power. Another great advantage of wind power is that it is a clean form of energy. Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.Wind is not always an ideal source of energy, however. Wind speed changes from time to time, depending on the time of day, weather an