精品解析：湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田備考2022年中考英語試題（解析版）

1、天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田備戰(zhàn)2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試（中考）英 語 試 卷（本卷共8頁，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷第1頁裝訂線內(nèi)和答題卡上，并核準條形碼上姓名和準考證號后貼在答題卡規(guī)定位置。2.選擇題的答案選出后，必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡對應的區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。一、聽力。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。A.

2、B. C. D. E. F. 1._2._3._4._5._第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽材料，回答下列各小題。6. The boy usually goes to school _.A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot7. We can infer that the boy will _ tomorrow morning.A. get up early B. miss the bus again C. go to school alone請聽材料，回答下列各小題。8. Th

3、e girls purple cowboy hat is from _.A. America B. England C. Japan9. From the dialogue, we can learn that _.A. the mans hobby is collecting chopsticksB. the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollarsC. some of the girls hats are from different countries請聽材料，回答下列各小題。10. People usually drink too muc

4、h on _.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday11. The two speakers are probably _.A. mother and son B. teacher and student C. policewoman and driver12. From the dialogue, we can know that the boy _.A. is less than seventeen years oldB. always brings his ID card with himC. is going to a movie with his girlfr

5、iend請聽材料，回答下列各小題。13. The weather is _.A sunny B. snowy C. rainy14. The children are _.A. in the hotel B. in the hospital C. in a restaurant15. Alice enjoys _.A. staying in the hotelB. being together with the familyC. the delicious food at the beach第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填詞。獨白讀兩遍。Tonys First

6、 EarthquakeHe saw 16 were barking.chickens were 17 around.a horse was standing on its 18 legs.He heard a 19 was shouting.He learnedthe ground could 20 .二、單項選擇：從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Is this _ dictionary? Yes, its mine.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的字典嗎？是的，它是我的字典?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；your你

7、的；his他的；her她的/她。根據(jù)答語“Yes, its mine”可知，問句詢問的應是“這是你的字典嗎”。故選B。2.Dad _ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天開始下雨時，爸爸正在看電視?？疾檫^去進行時態(tài)。watches第三人稱單數(shù)；watched一般過去時態(tài)；is watching現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；was watching過去進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知當昨天開始下雨的時候，爸爸正在看電視，該句是when引導的時間狀語從句，從

8、句是一般過去時，主句表示過去正在做的事情，則應用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing，故答案選D。3.May I have some more chicken? It _ so delicious.A. feelsB. smellsC. tastesD. sounds【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以再吃點雞肉嗎？它嘗起來很美味?？疾閯釉~辨析。feels摸起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)題干中“May I have some more chicken?”講想再多吃點，可知是嘗過了，講嘗起來很美味，用tastes。故選C。4.Linda _

9、her mother.Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A. looks likeB. looks atC. looks afterD. looks for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達看起來像她媽媽。是的。她們都長著卷發(fā)和藍眼睛?？疾閯釉~短語。looks like看起來像；looks at看；looks after照顧；looks for尋找。根據(jù)題干中“Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”講Linda和她的媽媽都長著卷發(fā)和藍眼睛，可知是說看起來像她媽媽，用looks l

10、ike符合題意。故選A。5.Oh! Mum, wheres my notebook? I _ find it.A. cantB. needntC. shouldntD. mustnt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哦！媽媽，我的筆記本在哪？我找不到了。考查情態(tài)動詞。can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不應該；mustn't表禁止。根據(jù)“wheres my notebook”可知，我找不到我的筆記本了，故此處應用情態(tài)動詞can't表不能。故選A。6. What do you think of Mr. Liu? He is quite _

11、, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. friendlyB. patientC. seriousD. humorous【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你覺得劉先生怎么樣？他很嚴肅，但他善于講有趣的故事?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。friendly友好地；patient耐心的；serious嚴肅的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)語境可知，劉先生善于講有趣的故事，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故可見劉先生平時是一個特別嚴肅的人。故選C。7. What is the _ of your excellent Taiji? Practice makes perfect!A. re

12、sultB. purposeC. choiceD. secret【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你那套優(yōu)秀的太極拳的秘訣是什么？熟能生巧！考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；purpose目的；choice選擇；secret秘訣。根據(jù)答語“Practice makes perfect!”可知，此處是詢問“打太極拳這么優(yōu)秀的秘訣是什么”。故選D。8. _ do you go to the library? Twice a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你多久去一次圖書館？一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。ho

13、w soon 多久；how long多長時間；how often多長時間一次；how far多遠。根據(jù)twice a week可知疑問句問的是頻率，用how often表示“多久去一次圖書館”。故選C。9. Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? _.A. Yes, Id like to.B. It doesnt matter.C. Have a good time!D. Youre welcome.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今晚你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎？是的，我愿意?？疾榍榫敖浑H及疑問句。Yes, Id like to

14、.是的，我愿意；It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系；Have a good time! 玩得愉快；Youre welcome.不客氣。問句Would you like表示禮貌地詢問對方的意愿或委婉地提出請求、建議等，其回答應表示“同意或不同意”，故“是的，我愿意”可作為問句的回答。故選A。10.Im afraid I cant dance._! Just for fun.A. Sounds greatB. Take it easyC. What a pityD. My pleasure【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我恐怕不會跳舞。放輕松！只是為了好玩?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sounds gre

15、at聽起來不錯；Take it easy放輕松；What a pity真遺憾；My pleasure我的榮幸。對方表示不會跳舞，結(jié)合答句中“Just for fun.”講到只是玩玩而已，可推出是讓對方放輕松。故選B。三、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應空白處的最佳選項。Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot

16、and learned _11_ new.But Spider would not _12_. He wanted to keep all the wisdom to _13_.Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the _14_ one in the world.”As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept _15_ stuck in the

17、branches (樹枝).From _16_, Spiders son watched. He called out, “_17_ the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to climb.”Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it

18、_18_ many pieces. Everyone _19_ a piece of wisdom.And that is _20_ many people know different things, but no one has all the wisdom in the world.11. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything12. A. shareB. shoutC. showD. shut13. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself14. A. kindestB. wisestC. l

19、uckiestD. richest15. A. gettingB. givingC. puttingD. playing16. A. outsideB. aboveC. behindD. below17. A. TieB. LeadC. TurnD. Connect18. A. offB. intoC. forD. onto19. A. set upB. cut upC. took upD. picked up20. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20.

20、 D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一只蜘蛛企圖擁有全部的智慧，最后卻什么也沒得到的故事。這個故事告訴我們：我們每個人都擁有著不同的智慧，但是沒有一個人能夠擁有全部的智慧。【11題詳解】句意：每天，他都會把手伸進罐子里學習新東西。nothing沒有什么；anything一些東西，一般用于疑問句或否定句中；something一些東西，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根據(jù)語境可知，蜘蛛每天都會學習一些新東西，本句為肯定句，故應用不定代詞something。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但蜘蛛不會分享。share分享；shout喊；show展示；shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“He wante

21、d to keep all the wisdom to”及語境可知，蜘蛛不會與他人分享這個充滿智慧的罐子。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他想把所有的智慧都留給自己。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)上文“But Spider would not share. He wanted to”可知，蜘蛛不會與他人分享，他想把所有的智慧留給自己，故此處應為反身代詞himself他自己。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我將成為世界上最聰明的人。kindest最友善的；wisest最聰明的；luckiest最幸運的；richest最富有的。根據(jù)上文“He

22、wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself”可知，蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留給自己，故他將成為世界上最聰明的人。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：罐子一直卡在樹枝上。getting得到；giving給；putting放；playing玩。根據(jù)語境可知，罐子一直卡在樹枝上，get stuck in陷入困境，被卡在，固定短語。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：蜘蛛的兒子從下面看著。outside在外面；above在上面；behind在后面；below在下面。根據(jù)上文“He began to climb a tall treeThe pot kept getting stuck

23、in the branches”可知，蜘蛛因為困境一直卡在樹上，他的兒子就從下面看著。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：把罐子綁在背上，爸爸。Tie綁；Lead領(lǐng)導；Turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；Connect連接。根據(jù)“_the pot to your back, Father”可知，此處應是兒子提議將罐子綁在背上爬行。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：蜘蛛非常生氣，把罐子扔到地上，摔成了許多碎片。off離開；into進入；for為了；onto在之上。根據(jù)“threw the pot to the ground, breaking it _ many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把罐子摔向地面，罐子摔成了許多碎片。brea

24、k sth into使某物裂成碎片，固定搭配。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：每個人都獲得了一點智慧。set up建立；cut up切碎；took up占用；picked up撿起，獲得。根據(jù)上文“Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it into many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把裝滿智慧的罐子摔向地面，摔成了很多碎片，所以每個人都獲得了一點智慧。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：這就是為什么很多人知道不同的東西，但是世界上沒有人擁有全部的智慧。what什么；where哪里；when何時；why為什么。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)

25、容可知，本文通過蜘蛛企圖私藏全部的智慧，最后卻徒勞無功的小故事告訴我們：我們每個人都擁有著不同的智慧，但卻不能擁有全部的智慧，故此處應用why引導賓語從句來解釋以上的這種現(xiàn)象的原因。故選D。四、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted _21_ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.Recently, he notice

26、d that his sons _22_ (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his _23_ (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they _24_ (be) enemies, each going his own direc

27、tion.”He called his sons together in his room. “Bring _25_ (I) a bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied _26_ (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and

28、 twisted (擰) with all of his strength (力量), _27_ the sticks would not break.The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”O(jiān)f course, the single stick _28_ (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his s

29、ons. “Do you understand this lesson?” he asked.Each son, being intelligent, _29_ (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and cant be harmed even _30_ great forces (勢力).Thats the meaning of the sticking together. In unity there i

30、s great strength.【答案】21. to give 22. were fighting 23. death 24. will be 25. me 26. closely 27. but 28. was broken 29. understood 30. by【解析】文章大意：本文講述的是一位老父親在臨死前，利用一捆樹枝給他的兒子們上了難忘的一課，從而讓他們明白了“團結(jié)就是力量”的道理?！?1題詳解】句意：他想在死之前好好地教訓一下他的兒子們。根據(jù)he wanted _1_ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.可知是他想在臨死之

31、前給他的兒子們一個難忘的教訓，give sb sth.給某人某物；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案為to give?！?2題詳解】句意：最近，他注意到他的兒子們互相爭斗。根據(jù)Recently, he noticed that his sons _2_ (fight) among themselves，可知是他注意到他的兒子們互相爭斗，由語境可知句子時態(tài)用過去進行時，即was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語his sons是復數(shù)，用were，fight的現(xiàn)在分詞是fighting，故答案為were fighting。【23題詳解】句意：老人擔心他死后會發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)T

32、he old man feared what would happen after his _3_ (die).可知提示詞die死亡，動詞；設空處前面有形容詞性的物主代詞his修飾，所以應用其名詞形式death，故答案為death?！?4題詳解】句意：不久他們就會成為敵人，各走各的路。根據(jù)Soon they _4_ (be) enemies, each going his own direction.由soon可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，即will+動詞原形，故答案為will be?！?5題詳解】句意：“給我拿一捆樹枝來?！彼麑ζ腿苏f。根據(jù)Bring _5_ (I) a bundle (束) o

33、f stick,可知Bring為動詞，后跟代詞的賓格形式，I的賓格是me，故答案為me。【26題詳解】句意：很快，一捆粗樹枝來了，緊緊地捆在一起。根據(jù)tied _6_ (close) together.可知設空處修飾前面的動詞，所以應用close的副詞形式，與close所對應的副詞是closely緊密地，故答案為closely。【27題詳解】句意：一個接一個的兒子用盡全身的力氣拉、扭，但棍子沒有折斷。根據(jù)One son after another pulled and twisted (擰) with all of his strength (力量), 以及 the sticks would

34、not break.可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故答案為but。【28題詳解】句意：當然，那根棍子很容易就斷成了兩截。根據(jù)the single stick _8_ (break) in two easily.可知主語the single stick和謂語動詞break之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)，即be+動詞的過去分詞，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，且主語為單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was，break的過去分詞是broken，故答案為was broken?！?9題詳解】句意：每個兒子都很聰明，立刻明白了意思。根據(jù)Each son, being intelligent, _9_ (und

35、erstand) the meaning at once.結(jié)合上下文，可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處應用understand的過去式understood，故答案為understood?！?0題詳解】句意：但是他們結(jié)合在一起，是強大的，即使是強大的勢力也不會傷害他們。根據(jù)But together, they are strong and cant be harmed even _10_ great forces (勢力).根據(jù)語境，可知他們不會被強大的勢力傷害，所以此處應填入介詞by，意為“被、由”，故答案為by。五、閱讀理解： AB篇，先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內(nèi)容

36、相符的最佳選項；C篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。 AThe Way OutBy Ming-da Wang$450$199 Buy it now!Words from readersI couldnt put the book down after I read some pages at my friends home. I borrowed it and read it over that night. I think it can help someone who is afraid t

37、o face family problems.Sam LeeThe book saved my life. It opened a door that led me into a world of true love. I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes.Candy VigorThe first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on. However, I was getting bored when I c

38、ame to the second part. In fact, I didnt finish the book.Rod GreenThe book helped me forget about my worries. I laughed and cried with those people in the book. With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can enjoy it.Vivian Lu31. _ thinks the second part of the book is boring.A. Rod Gree

39、nB. Candy VigorC. Sam LeeD. Vivian Lu32. The book is probably about _.A. school educationB. website safetyC. travel linesD. family problems33. We can know from the passage that _.A. Ming-da Wang tells his family stories in the bookB. everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the bookC. its

40、 the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD. the book is only written for children with simple and clear language【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C【解析】這是一篇應用文，文章介紹一本書，書的作者、價格以及讀者的評價?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was getting bored when I came to the second part.Rod Green”可知Rod Green覺得書的第二部分很無聊。故選A?！?2題詳解

41、】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems”可知這本書主要是關(guān)于家庭問題。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。A選項“ tells his family stories in the book”文章未提到。根據(jù)“I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems”可知B選項“everyone”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“$450$199”可知降價了，C選項表述正確。根據(jù)“people of all ages ca

42、n enjoy it”可知D選項表述錯誤。故選C。BNature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆蟲) and you will discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong. steady flying skills. On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flo

43、wer gardens and wild fields.But, do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know? They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another. Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects. Its true. And its one of the wond

44、ers of nature.In the beginning, there is an egg, its usually small and colorful. A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant. When you look at this tiny egg, its hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different.In time, it changes into a new life. No longer t

45、he small egg becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats. It can walk. It can see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the Caterpillar makes a cove

46、r for itself. It wraps (包裹) itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage (階段) of a butterflys life is known as the “pupa” stage.What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes

47、and wings. Soon, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.After a few weeks pass, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you

48、 will learn many truly amazing things.34. _ is a “caterpillar”.A. B. C. D. 35. According to the passage, its clear that butterflies _.A. have three separate lives in allB. have colorful wings with no legsC. can be seen in flower gardens in summerD. are small eggs with no color at the beginning36. Th

49、e last paragraph means we should _.A. take a close look at the insect worldB. protect all kinds of animals and plantsC. discover the different forms of different thingsD. go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要以蝴蝶的生長發(fā)育過程為例說明了大自然的神奇。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

50、“No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body”可知，毛毛蟲不會走路，但它有腿，有眼睛，有嘴巴和一個大大的身體。綜上所述，B項中的圖片所展示的是一只毛毛蟲。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields”可知，在夏

51、天，我們能看到蝴蝶在花園飛舞。故選C。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things”可知，環(huán)顧自然界，你會學到許多真正令人驚奇的東西，故最后一段的意思是：我們應該走進大自然，享受世界奇觀。故選D。CI failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. _37_!I cried. I could

52、not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school?” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never! _38_. She said “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?”“What is it?” I looked at my mother, puzzled.“It is whether or no

53、t you can learn from your mistake,” my mom continued. “_39_. To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.”_40_. After a few days of struggling I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. _41_. I will walk away from this a better person.A. What my mom said really made m

54、e thinkB. My mom found out about my problemC. I should not pity myself because of this one bad testD. Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE. A smart girl did not pass the test【答案】37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要講作者因沒有通過一次考試而痛苦，覺得自己再也不會快樂了，媽媽告訴作者從錯誤中學習比測試成績更重要，作者最終明白了媽媽的話，不再因一次失

55、敗的考試而遺憾。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文中“I failed a test. I felt terrible.”可知作者考試失利，感覺很糟糕，再由空前“Just think about it.”可知此處要強調(diào)考試失利這個事實，結(jié)合備選項可知要用“A smart girl did not pass the test”表示“一個聰明的女孩沒有通過考試”。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文媽媽的話“So, you failed a test.”可知媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者的問題，結(jié)合備選項可知要用“My mom found out about my problem”表示“我媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的問題”。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake”可知媽媽提到的更重要的事情是從錯誤中學習，結(jié)合備選項可知要用“Learning from your mistakes will make you strong”表示“從錯誤中學習會讓你變得更強大”。故選D。【40題詳解】上文媽媽講了從錯誤中學習的重要性，根據(jù)下文“After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said.”可知作者經(jīng)過了一番思考，結(jié)合備選項可