新概念-2-Lesson1-筆記(共3頁(yè))

1、. 重點(diǎn)單詞與短語1. theatre n. 電影院，戲院 e.g. I worked at the Grand Theatre. play n. 比賽； 游戲； 戲??； 賭博 e.g. It's my favorite Shakespeare play.2. seat (1) n. 座位, 坐處 have a seat/ have a good seat 有座位；坐了個(gè)好位置 take a seat/ take your seat 坐下 e.g. Please take a seat. 請(qǐng)坐。 She sat back in her seat. a window/corner sea

2、t (2) vt. 向提供座位，就坐，坐，落座; 可坐人；能容納人 seat sb 讓某人就坐 e.g. He seated himself behind the desk. / You seat him. Please be seated. 請(qǐng)就坐。（sit down, please. / Please take a seat） The aircraft seats 200 passengers. 區(qū)分：sit (vi)- seat(vt) May I sit here? / He went and sat behind her. 3. enjoy v. 享有,享受;欣賞;喜歡; 使過得快活

3、 I enjoy it very much. (enjoy+n) I enjoyed myself at the party. (enjoy+oneself) I enjoy reading very much. (enjoy+doing)4. loudly ladl adv. 高聲地；吵鬧地rudely ru:dl adv. 粗魯?shù)?；不禮貌地5. angry æri adj. 生氣的；憤怒的, 發(fā)怒的be/ get/ grew/feel angry; make sb angryangry with/at sb at/ about sth e.g. Please dont be an

4、gry with me. It was not my fault. He felt angry at the injustice of the situation. angrily ægrl adv. 憤怒地，生氣地 近義詞：cross (脾氣壞的，易怒的，生氣的)6. bear b (1) v. 承受, 容忍, 忍受 Can the ice bear my weight?He couldnt bear the pain. (bear+n.)She cant bear being laughed at. (bear+doing)She cant bear to be laughed

5、at. (bear+to do)bear with sb/sth 耐心對(duì)待，容忍 e.g. If you will bear with me a little longer, Ill answer your question. 近義詞：stand/ endure/ put up with I cant stand his brother. (暗含不喜歡) She couldnt endure the thought of parting. （程度深） I dont know how she puts up with him. （accept sb/sth even）(2) n. 熊 a bla

6、ck bear / bear hug 熱情（熱烈）的擁抱；give sb a bear hug7. attention n. 注意，注意力 Attention, please.pay attention/pay attention to e.g. Please pay attention to what I am saying. Dont pay any attention to what they say.pay a little/much/more/no/close attention8. business n. 商業(yè)，交易； 生意；個(gè)人的事；私事business man 生意人do bu

7、siness做生意 go to some place on business因公出差My private life is none of your business. (ones business 指某人所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)的事)Its my business.9. private adj. 私有的，私人的； 秘密的； 內(nèi)心的； 平民的，無官職的，士兵的It's my private letter.It's my private house.private life 私生活 private school私立學(xué)校 (公立學(xué)校是public school)private citizen

8、普通公民private soldier 大兵 Private Ryan拯救大兵瑞恩privacy n. 隱私，秘密;私事 e.g. Its my privacy.10. conversation n. 交談，會(huì)話 (非正式的會(huì)話、談話，一般用于正式文體)a telephone conversationhave a conversation (with sb) (about sth) e.g. My teacher had a conversation with me about my English study. to get into a conversation with sb 開始與某人

9、攀談have a talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip. 語法1.句子的種類(1)陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句 （按使用目的分類） 1） 陳述句：說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比聲速度快。（說明事實(shí)） The film is rather boring.這部電影很乏味。（說明看法）2） 疑問句：提出問題。有以下四種： a.一般疑問句： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎？ b.特殊疑問句： How do you know that? 你怎

10、么知道那件事？ c.選擇疑問句： Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶還是要咖啡？ d.反意疑問句： He doesn't know her, does he? 他不認(rèn)識(shí)她，對(duì)不對(duì)？3） 祈使句：提出請(qǐng)求，建議或發(fā)出命令，例如： Sit down, please.請(qǐng)坐。/ Don't be nervous!別緊張！4） 感嘆句：表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒，例如： What good news it is!多好的消息?。?2)簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句 （按結(jié)構(gòu)分類） 1） 簡(jiǎn)單句：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，例如：She is fond of c

11、ollecting stamps. 她喜歡集郵。(主) (謂)2） 并列句：包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句，句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號(hào)來連接，例如： The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他卻沒什么胃口。 (主) (謂) (主) (謂)3） 復(fù)合句：包含一個(gè)主句從句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句的句子叫復(fù)合句，從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開演了。主句 從句2. 五種基本句型1）主 + 謂（SV）例如： I

12、work.我工作。2）主 + 系 + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.約翰忙。3）主 + 謂 + 賓（SVO）例如：She studies English.她學(xué)英語。4）主 + 謂 + 賓 + 補(bǔ)（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。5）主 + 謂 + 間賓 + 直賓（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress.我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。謂語由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，依據(jù)其在句中繁簡(jiǎn)程度可把謂語分為簡(jiǎn)單謂語和復(fù)合謂語兩類。不論何種時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，語氣，凡由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞（或動(dòng)詞詞組）構(gòu)成的謂語都是簡(jiǎn)單謂語。謂語動(dòng)詞一

13、般由動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)來體現(xiàn)。例如：I like walking. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài))I made your birthday cake last night. (一般過去時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài))It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài))復(fù)合謂語也可分為兩種情況：第一種是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成的重復(fù)謂語：What does this word mean?I wont do it again.Ill go and move away the bag of rice with Lin Tao.Youd bet