狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)(2)

1、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)比較狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)掃描種類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航1掌握九種狀語(yǔ)從句的用法（即時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句、方式狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）2狀語(yǔ)從句中的緊縮形式連接詞when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardlyno sooner than,the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, direc

2、tly, instantlywhere, whereverbecause, as, since, now thatif, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that, suppose/ supposing, provided / providingso that, in order that, for fear thatso that, such that注意點(diǎn)主句表示將來(lái)意義時(shí)，從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； whilewhen,引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的； until 用在肯定句中主句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，而否定句中主句動(dòng)詞為短暫性的。be

3、cause 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)， since 較弱，表示大家都明了的原因， as 又次之。從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不可用將來(lái)時(shí)，常用一般時(shí)代替。so that 和 in order that 后常接 may, should, could, would 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在非正式文體中有時(shí)that 可以省略。2) It is / has been + 一段時(shí)間+ since 從句 .（表示的時(shí)間從since 從句的動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起）3) It was / will be +點(diǎn)時(shí)間+ when 從句(此句中 when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng) 時(shí)候 ”)走進(jìn)高考20101. Tim is in good shap

4、e physicallyhe doesn't get much exercise. （湖南）A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _accompanied by an adult. （山東）A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless3.you may have, you should gather your courage to face the c

5、hallenge.（上海）A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem4.Because of the heavy traffic ， it was already time for lunch breakshe got to her office. （四川）A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until5. John thinks it won t be long he is ready for his new

6、job.（陜西）A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since6. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.（重慶）A. whenB. whereC. howD. what7 The girl had hardly rung the bellthe door was opened suddenly, and her friendrushed out togreet her. （福建）A. beforeB. untilC. asD. sincethan, as as

7、, not so/as as, the more the moreas if和 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句一般用虛擬as if, as though, as語(yǔ)氣。讓步as, though, although,even if,even though, noas 在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中常用倒裝形式；matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever,although 和 though 用正常語(yǔ)序，可和 yet狀語(yǔ)no matter which, whichever,no matter how,連用，但不可和 but 連用。however, no matter

8、when, whenever關(guān)于狀語(yǔ)從句的幾點(diǎn)注意：1when 可用作并列連詞，意為“在那時(shí)，在這時(shí) ”，相當(dāng)于 and at this/ that time 。常用于下列句式：1) Somebody was doing when 2) Somebody was about to do / going to do / on the point ofdoing when 3) Somebody had just done when 2when 還可表示原因，意為 “既然 ”。如：It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily

9、walk there in five minutes.3while可作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻 ”，表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折。4while 還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于though / although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。5no sooner than和 hardly/ scarcely when表示 “一 就”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)， than 和 when 引導(dǎo)的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner 和 hardly/ scarcely 提到句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序。6every time, each time, next time, the first time ,the instan

10、t 等名詞短語(yǔ)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)前不可加介詞。同時(shí)， immediately , directly, instantly 等副詞也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。7在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致并且含有 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常把從句的主語(yǔ)和 be 動(dòng)詞省略。While (I was) walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.8幾個(gè)相似句式的區(qū)別：1) It was

11、/ will be+ 一段時(shí)間+ before 從句 .(多久之后 將)8.our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.（上海）A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After9. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. （安徽）A. whereverB. wheneverC. even i

12、fD. as if10. Just use this room for the time being, and we ll offer you a larger one _it becomes. availableA. as soon asB. unlessC. as far asD. until11 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesn t matter_ you enjoyed yourselves（江西）.A .as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though12. Mary

13、made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .（全國(guó)）A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if13. The little boy won t go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether14. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.（遼寧）A. althoughB. unl

14、essC. becauseD. if15. It s no use having ideas only.D on t worry. Peter can show you_to turn an idea into an act. （遼寧）A. howB.whoC. whatD.where16. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. （北京）A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once走進(jìn)高考201117. I d like to arrive 20

15、minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 北京 )A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that18. It was some time _ we realized the truth.（山東）A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before119.You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. ( 廣東 )A. even ifB. as

16、ifC. in caseD. in order that20.The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. ( 廣東 )A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then21. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. ( 江蘇 )A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for22.He tran

17、splanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it.（上海）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until23.The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （浙江）A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever24.It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.（重慶）A. unlessB. whenev

18、erC. althoughD. if25.He tried his best to solve the problem, _difficult it was.（天津）A. howeverB. no matterC. whateverD although26.You must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in time. （安徽）A. asB. ifC. whenD. unless27.That was really a splendid evening. It syears _ I

19、 enjoyed myself so much.（安徽）A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since28.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.（遼寧）A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. even as走進(jìn)高考 201229.I don't believe we've met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.(全國(guó)卷 I)A. thereforeB. al

20、thoughC. sinceD. unless30.This restaurant wasn't _ that other restaurant we went to.(全國(guó)卷 I)A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as31.I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once. (全國(guó)卷 II)A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after32. Look at those

21、 clouds! Don t worry. _ it rains, we ll still have a( 北great京卷time)2.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only33.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to flythe airlines lower ticket prices. (上海卷 )A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless34.The map is one of the best tools a man hashe goes t

22、o a new place.(上海卷 )A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however35.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. ( 天津卷 )A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though36. One s life has value _ one brings value to the lifeof others. ( 江蘇卷 )A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except

23、that37._ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. (湖南卷 )A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until38._ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (湖南卷 )A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever39.It is hard forthe Greek government to get

24、over the present difficulties_it gets more financialsupport from the European Union. ( 福建卷 )A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since40.Hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (陜西卷 )A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however41.All the photographs in this book, _ state

25、d otherwise, date from the 1950s. (陜西卷 )A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. if42.He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (山東卷 )A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though43.A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(山東卷 )A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until44. Coach,

26、can I continue with the training? Sorry, you can t _ you haven t recovered from the knee(重慶injure卷).A. untilB. beforeC. becauseD. unless45.At school, some students are active _ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with oneanother. (四川卷 )A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as46.If you happen toget lost i

27、n the wild, you d better stay _ you are and wait(四for川卷help).A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what47.You can borrow my caryou promise not to drive too fast. (江西卷 )A. unlessB. even ifC. in caseD. as long as48.Mike was usually so careful, _this time he made a small mistake. ( 浙江卷 )A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus49

28、. Leave your key with your neighbor _you lock yourself out one day. (遼寧卷 )A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練50.The game is not very difficult _ you understand the rules.A. beforeB. thoughC. unlessD. once51.Tom was so angry_ he heardhis friend betrayedhim_he tore theletterinto twoimmed

29、iately.A. that; whenB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that52.Once again he failed to hand in his homework _ he had been given enough time to do itA. in caseB. as thoughC. so thatD. even though53.Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you? I don t mind_ he pays for his meals.A. as far

30、 asB. as well asC. as long asD. as soon as54._ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. If onlyB. Even ifC. Instead ofD. Despite of55.Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded _ other more famous engineers failed A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where56._ more and more people may

31、 refer to the Internet for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that thenewspaper will disappear.A. WhenB. AsC. SinceD. While57. The wounded soldier died _ I had a chance to know his name and family. So I can never give regards to any of his family or relatives.A. afterB. whileC. untilD. before58. The

32、number of women dying from breast cancer has fallen to its lowest level _ records began in 1971.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after59.When he reads a book, his habit is to make a mark _ the meaning is unclear to him.A. thereB. the placeC. in whichD. wherever60.For more information, please send an e-mai

33、l, _ you can also include your suggestions to us.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that61.The fire was finally brought under control, but not_ heavy damage had been caused.A. beforeB. afterC. frequentD. as262. Grandpa, what did the doctor say? He advised me to live_ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in which

34、C. the place whereD. where63. The girl still remembers that she was too nervous _ she gave a speech in the face of such a bigcrowd.A. at the first timeB. the first timeC. for the first timeD. at first64. The violent disturbances in Bangkok had progressed to a point _ the police had to drive away the

35、 protestants with tear gasA. from whichB. thatC. whereD. what65.I don't think Maria will be disappointed at the news, but I will see her_ she is.A. as ifB. so thatC. in caseD. even though66.We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information.A. in caseB.

36、so long asC. if onlyD. as far as67.Take an active part in the activities you enjoy _ you can make many friends A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what68. My parents don t care _ my pocket money goes, but one thing I for sure: the money entsp must be worthwhile.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how69._ he or she is not

37、kind, their physical beauty is only a mask that hides their ugly soul.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. Since70.America's car industry will continue to break down _ some progress is made to close the gap.A. sinceB. becauseC. unlessD. though71. Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn t live alone_ th

38、ey havepermissiontheirparents.A . ifB unlessC in caseD now that72.The novel was completed in 1978, _ the economic system has seen great changes.A whenB during whichC. since thenD. since when73.This is a very interesting book I ll buy it _.A. how much may it costB. it may costC. however much it may c

39、ostD. how may it cost74.I was halfway back to the hospital where the doctor was working_ Susan caught up with me.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. though75. These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals, _ poor, were capable of becoming wealthy_ they were hardworking and honest.A. however; ever

40、 sinceB. no matter how; so long asC. whatever; in order thatD. no matter what; as long as76. Generally speaking, nobody will work with_ has a bad virtue.A. no matter whoB. anyoneC. whomeverD. whoever77. 一 Do you mean we are almost running out of food?一 Yeah, _ the canned and frozen foods are used up

41、.A. as soon asB. as far asC. as much asD. as well as78. Shall I _ the raincoat? No hurry. Leave it _ it is. It looks like rain.A. put on; thereB. put on; whereC. put away; in the placeD. put away; where79. How did you get there on time_ you left here so late?A. whenB. whileC. even ifD. as if80. Forc

42、eful measures have been taken for the reconstruction, but it may be some time_ we see an entirely new Wenchuan.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. until81. _ you told me, I heard nothing of what had happened.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AfterD. When82. Jennifer, would you take a picture for us?Sorry, _ I take picture

43、s, they usually come out dull.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. since83.As long as I can remember, _ I called, his wife would answer the phone.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whichever84._, I could not memorize the text.A. However hard did I tryB. However hard I triedC. However I tried hardD. However I

44、had tried hard85. It is hard to find a job today. I might at least get some work experience_ I don t get a good job.A. so thatB. in caseC. now thatD. even if86. The project won t carry on_ we can get financialidfrom the government.A. unlessB. thoughC. whetherD. until87.If you want to do the job once

45、 more, you d better be more careful_ you make mistakes.A. whereB. in caseC. so thatD. when88.The influence ofautomobile extends throughout the economy_ the car is so important toAmerican people.A. thenB. asC. soD. which89._ rapid progress has he made that we all admire him.A. VeryB. SoC. SuchD. Too90. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up_ old shabby houses were torn dow