中考英語動(dòng)詞短語練習(xí)名師制作優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)資料

1、周末動(dòng)詞短語練習(xí)以下習(xí)題，看起來讓人眼花繚亂。不要被假象所迷惑，除了動(dòng)詞+副詞（要注意賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)置于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間） 外，最好的辦法是記住應(yīng)掌握的動(dòng)詞短語，不要著急選，根據(jù)句意來選擇。1 Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to _her sick dog at home.A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look after2 -Excuse me, Mr Li, Idon't knowthe meaning of the whole sentence. Wh

2、at shall I do?-You'd better first _the new words.A. look forB. look upC. look through3 Wake up， Nick It's time to_ ，or you'll be late for school A get upB get back C get awayD get off4 Man-made satellites have been _ into space by many countries.A. sent outB. sent upC. sent offD. sent fo

3、r5 Would you please be kind enough to _ the TV a little? Im doing my homework.A. turn upB. turn outC. turn downD. turn off6.I have to go now. Please remember to_ the lights when you leave,A. turn offB. turn downC turn upD. turn on7.-all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.-OK, Mom.APut upB.

4、 Put onC. Put downD. Put away8. The plane _at three o'clock in the afternoon.A. takes offB. takes awayC. takes outD. takes down9. Don't _people in trouble. Try to "help them,A. hear. fromB. go over C. laugh at D. took like10. One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. Ri

5、ght. The government spoke _ that.A highly forB. high ofC. well ofD. highly of11.There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? Oh, yes, it's mine. Let me_ for you.A.to pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick up itD. pick it up12. -Tom, it's cold outside. _your coat when you go out.-OK, Morn.A. Take

6、offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on13. Your sweater looks nice, is it_ wool?Yes, and it's_ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made by, made forD. made by, made from14. My parents and I like to _ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing.A. run offB. hang outC. dress up15.

7、Lots of people in our city _ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. laugh atD. care for16. It's really not easy to catch up with my classmates. Whenever I wanted to_, my teacheralways encouraged me to work harder.go onB. turn downC. give back

8、D. give up17. The doctor _ the child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him.A.looked overB. looked atC. looked afterD. looked for18. It's too dark here . Please _ the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off19. They are going to _a hospital to help poor people A w

9、rite downB. hand outC set up20. Tom, please help me _ the picture on the wall.A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put into21 It is wise to have some money _ for old age.Aput awayBkept upCgiven awayDlaid up22 -Many students don t know how tostress （壓力） and become wourried.-I think they d better ask their

10、teachers for help.A argue withBdeal withCquarrel withDcome up with23.- The box is too heavy to carry .What-sOh,init ?itbooks .Ais filledwithBis used forCis aimed at24.You should rellysomething.It s terrible habit .Agrow upB give upCpick upDset up25.-Fangfang failed in the singing competition, She mu

11、st be very sad.- Let s go and.A wake her upB cheer her upCpick her upD give her up26.Another new fiction by HanHan is being prined and it will soon.A come outBset outCsell outDwork out27 -Pollution is a serious problem here.-I hope the government willsome more good ways to solve it.A. come onB come

12、down Ccome arroundD come up with28.Jim grow up with many amimals at home and knows well how topets.Abelong toB get away fromC take care ofD wake up29.-Tv and computer are so popular these days .-Yes ,they canour eyes to the outside world .A call upBopen upCturn upD take up30.Bill doesn t like the su

13、nglaaes in the ad because they can the sun well. tAtake outBkeep outCclearn outDlook out31.If I were a teacher ,I would allow my students toby themselves.AmakealivingBmakedecisionsCmakemuchnoiseDmakewish32.-Steven,could you help mewhen the plane will take off the Internet?-I m sorry, my computer doe

14、sn t work.A. get onBfind outC look forDlook after33 -How can Iwell with my lessons ,Dad? -Practice makes perfect.Awork onB hold onC get onD keep on34.-Are youthe dark?-Oh,yes.I always go to sleep with the light on.Aused toB afraid ofCinterested inDgood with35.Enough sleep is good for heath.If youfor

15、 your favorite TV programs ,you will feel sleepy.Astay upBset upCpick upDfix up【參考答案】 1. D。 解析 考查詞組的的含義。 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 A 項(xiàng)表示“看”；B 項(xiàng)表示“仰視”或“查閱” ；C 項(xiàng)表示“尋找” ；而根據(jù)句意，只有 D 項(xiàng)“照看”符合題意。 2. B。 解析 本題考查詞義辨析。此處 look up 意為“查閱” (詞典等 )。 look for 尋找； look through 瀏覽。3. A 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。由題意“到了起床的時(shí)間了，尼克，否則你會(huì)遲到”，故選A 。 4. 選 B。四

16、詞組的含義分別是：send out 送出、寄出； send up 發(fā)射、發(fā)出； send off(=see off) 送行； send for 派人去請。5. 選 C。我在做作業(yè)（ I m doing myhomework ），不想被電視吵，所以請求看電視的人“turn down 關(guān)小”聲音。 turn up 調(diào)大聲音； rum out'熄滅，生產(chǎn) ;turn off 關(guān)掉。 6.A turn off ，" 關(guān)閉 "；turn on ，意思是 " 打開 "。 7.DPut up 舉起，張貼，建造；Put on 穿上，戴上； Put down 記下

17、，寫下； Put away 收起來放好。8. A。 解析 本題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。題意為“飛機(jī)在下午三點(diǎn)鐘起飛” 。故應(yīng)選 A 。take off 是同定搭配， 意為“脫下； 起飛” 等；而 take away 是“帶走， 拿走” 的意思； take out意為“取出，拿出” ；take down 是“寫下，記下”之意。 9. C 。 解析 聯(lián)系上下句“不要嘲笑在麻煩中的人，要努力去幫助他們。 ”laugh at 嘲笑，故選 C。 10.D speak highly of 是 "稱贊 " 的意思。11.D let 動(dòng)詞常用let sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。由 &quo

18、t; 動(dòng)詞 + 副詞 "構(gòu)成的短語，它的賓語是代詞時(shí)，代詞一般放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。 12. D 。 解析 本題考查詞義辨析。因?yàn)橥饷胬洌猿鋈サ臅r(shí)候要“穿上”外衣。 13.B made of 和 made from 都是指是由什么材料制成的（前者呈物理變化，后者呈化學(xué)變化） ， made by 一般是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)， made in 是指在哪里制作的。 14 B。 解析 本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語的意思。 A 項(xiàng) run off 意為“逃跑，流掉”； B 項(xiàng) hang out 意為“閑逛” ； C 項(xiàng) dress up 意為“盛裝打扮” 。根據(jù)后句 "It is reallyrelaxing ”推知空格處應(yīng)填hang out。 15. D 。解析 本題考查詞義辨析。由句中的offer theirseats to the