中學(xué)英語常用動名詞短語

1、一、常用動詞不定式的短語It s time to do sthIt. s time for sth該作某事的時候了 .can t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事Ask (tell0 sb. (not ) to do sth.要求 /告訴某人 (不 )作某事Allow sb. to do sth.允許某人作某事Be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該作某事Would like /want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事Have sth/nothing to do有 時要做 /與 無關(guān)Find it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)覺作某事 Prefer to

2、 do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿作某事 ,而不愿作某事It s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事對某人來說 It s better /best to do sth.最好做某事It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間二、常用動名詞的短語Enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth.喜歡做某事Keep /keep on /carry on / go on dong sth.繼續(xù)做某事Feel like doing sth.想要做某事Practicedoing sth.練習(xí)作某事G

3、ive up doing sth.放棄作某事Be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅長作某事Pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事What about/ how about doing sth. .怎么樣 (好嗎 )?Thank you for doing sth.為 感謝某人Mind doing sth.介意作某事Be used fordoing sth./ be used to do sth.被用來作某事Spend (in) doing sth.花時間作某時Be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事Finish doin

4、g sth.作完某時Reduce doing sth.減少作某事Make a contribution to do sth.在 做貢獻(xiàn)Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡 勝過 精選文庫Be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣作某事Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略動詞不定式的短語一看二聽三使役See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看見 /聽見 /感覺 / 注意某人作某事Make /let /have sb. d

5、o sth.使 /讓某人做某事Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事Had better (not) to sth.最好 (不 )做某事Why don t you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.請你 (不 )作某事好嗎 ?四、 同義詞比較1、 Stop to do sth.停下來正在做的事去作另一件事Stop doing sth.停止正在作的事Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students s

6、topped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stoppedto have a rest.2、 Forget / remember to do sth.忘記 /記得要去作某事Forget / remember doing sth.忘記記得曾經(jīng)做過某事Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth.過去常常作某事be used to do sth.被用來作某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于作某

7、事eg. My father used to smoking.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、 . So +be/ 助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞+ 主語 也一樣So +主語 +be/助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞是呀 ,表示贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)Neither + be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 +主語 也不一樣（用于否定句）Eg. He has been to Beijing.So have I.It s a fine day.So it is.She doesntlike eggs.Neither do I.2精選文庫5、 too

8、to do sth.太 而不能 so +adj. /adv + that( 從句 )如此 以致 such +（ a/an +adj.） +n.+ that( 從句 )如此 以致 (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(對某人來說 )做某事 (不 )夠Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cantgo to school.He is such a young boy that he can tgo to school.The boy is not old to go t

9、o school.五、?？贾R點(diǎn)1、 keep+adj.保持 狀態(tài)keep (sb.) doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 /使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、 make + n.使某人成為make + sb. + adj.使某人 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth.某人被迫做某事Eg. We made Peter our

10、 monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、 I don t think that我認(rèn)為 不Eg. I don tthink you are right.4、 It /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時 自從 以來有多久了Eg.It has been two years since we met last time.5、 What do you mean by/ What does . mean?是什么

11、意思 ?Eg. What do you mean by “computer ”?/What does “computer”mean?6、 What do you think of /How do you like?你認(rèn)為 怎么樣 ?Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?7、 What is/was/ will be like?.怎么樣 ?Eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?8、 It s said/ rep

12、ortedthat據(jù)說 /據(jù)報道3精選文庫Eg. It s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.9、 one of the 形容詞最高級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 其中之一Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.10、 Neither nor 既不 也不（兩者都不）eitheror 要么 要么 /或者 或者 /不是 就是notonly but also不但 而且以上三個詞做主語時,要用就近原則Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.11、比較級 + than +any other + 名詞單數(shù) 比其余任何一個比較級 +