2019學年河北唐山市七年級下學期期末英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 學年河北唐山市七年級下學期期末英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級_分數(shù)_題號-二二三四五六七總分得分、單詞拼寫1.詞匯根據(jù)下面句子的意思及所給的首字母或英漢提示，寫出空缺處單詞或詞組的正確形式。1. There are sixty m_ in anhour.2. Jenny arrives, d_ and singing a happy song .3. En glish is not hard. You can lear n it e_.4. He likes playi ng computer_ （good） tha n watchi ng TV.5. I want to enj

2、oy _ （I） this summer.6. Mr. Smith is my _ （three） En glish teacher.7. What will you do on _ （星期四）,Mary?8. Danny is _ （發(fā)送）an e-mail to his frie nd.9. Li Mi ng looked for his En glish book _ （到處）,but he couldnt find it.10. Da nny _ （撞上）a big tree and hurt his head badly .二、單項填空2.-Happy birthday. Here

3、is a gift for you.A.Thank youB. The same to youC. Happy birthday, too_ D. Please put here3.My father_ goes to work by bus. He alwaysgoes to work on foot.A.often_B. never_ C. sometimes_D.usually4.The train for Shanghai will leave_ two hours.A.in_ B. after_ C. for_ D.to5.-_ do you go to the library?-O

4、nce a week.A.How much_ B. How far_ C. How often D. Howlong6.Did you have fun _ the game?A . watch _ B . watching_ C . watched D .to watch7.Lynn, _ is Jenny. She is my good friend.A.this_ B. it_ C.she_ D. her8.-Bad luck! My computer is all black.- Let me have a look. And youA. my_ B. me_ C. I_ D. min

5、e9.It takes me one hour _ my homework every day.A. do_ B. doing_ C. does_ D. todo10.I dont like summer_ I donhot weather.A. because_ B. so_ C. and_ D. but11.Can you teach me _ basketball?A. to play _ B. playing C. play D. playedmay use_t like12. Danny, _A. cant_ pick the flowers in the park._ D_ B.

6、dont_ _ C. not_doesnt13. He went to thedoctors to cleanhis_ last night .A. tooth_ B. teeth_ C. tooths_ D.toothes15.Its cold outside. Please _ more clothes.A. put up_ B. put on_ _ C. put away_Dwear16._ in the morning is good _ our healthA. Run; for _ B. Running; forC. Run; toD. Running; at三、完形填空17.完型

7、填空Yoga（瑜伽） is a kind of sport , It is very _around the world now. Everyone can do yoga. I ts good_ both men and women._ do people like yoga? Its _ to say. The short answer is that yoga helps you to ingood health. For many people, this answer isenough（足夠的）, _ theres more if you are interested.Yoga _

8、in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wantedto be free, _and live a long life , so this kind of exercise was born.Yoga is a Sanskrit （梵語的） word and it _ to join together. Thereare_ parts in yoga: exercise, breathing and thinking . Yoga can makeA. Its cold_ B. Yes, itscoldC. Yes, it is

9、_ _ D. No,it isnt14.-Is the weather in Tangshan cold or hot in winter?you f eel betterimportant_ C. popular_1. A.easy_ B.D. interesting2. A. in_ B. for_ Cwith_ D. at3. A. Why_ _ B.How_ C. Where_ D. Which4. A. hard_ _ B. differentC. heavy_ _ D.little5. A. take_ B. make_ _ C.turn_ Dkeep6. A. so_ B. bu

10、t_ C.or_ D. because7. A. begin_ B. begins_ C. began_D. beginning8. A. healthy B. warm_ C.busy_ D. useful9. A. shows_ B. means_ C.plans_ D. brings10. A. manyB. twoC. fewD. three四、閱讀理解18.Many people do not like to stay at home on holi days. They want to go out to see somethingdifferent or do something

11、 exciting（令人激動的）. So peoplefrom the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. Many peopletake cars or buses for traveling.Last May Day my family went to the count r y by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic（車輛）on the road, so we had to move very slowl

12、y. Ittook us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was green andbeautiful. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic（野餐）. So we stopped and took the food, fruitand drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strongwi

13、nd blew （吹） and soon it started t o rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in thecar. Then we drove back home. What a bad holiday it was!1. Why dont m any people like to stay at home on holidays ?A. Because t h ey have much money .B. Because the weather is quite cool .C. Because they

14、 want to see something new .D. Because they want to see different people .2.Why did their car go slowly?A. Because there were too many people in the car.B. Because there was too much traffic.C. Because it was too cold.D. Because it was too far for them.3. Where did they have their picnic at last?A.

15、In the beautiful country.B. In the busy street.C. At the corner of the building.D. In the car.4.Where do you think they were most likely（最可能） from?A. From the country. B. From the city.C. From the factory. D. From the school.5. Last May Day the familys holiday was _A. interesting B. wonderfulC. not

16、so good D. exciting19.Happy New Year, everyone! Welcome you and your friends here! If you want to go with us inthe park for the following games to have your New Years Day, ple ase try this telephone number65483325.p20.ly:宋體; font- size:10.5ptName: A Midwinter Nights DreamTime: 8:0010:00 on Saturday

17、eveningPrice:20 for oneThis game isnt open to children of 1.5 metres tall below. Name: Student Backstage ToursTime: 14:0017:00 on SundayPrice:4 0 for one but3 0 for studentsThis game is open to all people .1.The two games are for people to play on _ in the passage .A. Spring Festival_ B. TeachersDay

18、C. National Day _D.New YearsDay2. If four studentswant to takethegameaStudentBackstage Tours”, how muchdo they need?A.2 0 _ B.4 0 _ C.8 0_ D.12 03.If you want to go with your cousin of 1.4 metres tall, what games can you choose?A.A Midwinter Nights Dream.B. Student Backstage Tours.C.A Midwinter Nigh

19、ts D ream and Student BackstageTours.D. No games.4. People can play the game“A Midwinter Nights Dreamat_.A. 8:0010:00 on Saturday eveningB.14:0017:00 on Friday eveningC. 8:0010:00 on Sunday eveningD. 14:0017:00 on Saturday evening5. The passage mainly （主要地） tells us_A. what New Years Day meansB.How

20、much for those activities（活動）C. what activities people can play in the parkD. what time these activities are五、任務型閱讀21.閱讀短文，按要求完成下列小題（1為判斷，2為翻譯，3 - 5為簡略回答問 題）Dear Sonia,My name is Wendy. I live in Seattle, America. I want to have a pen pal in China. I think China is avery interesting country. I study

21、 in a middle school with my brother, Victor. My favourite subjects aremusic and art. I like listening to music and talking with my friends when Im free. I dont like history（歷史課）. Its boring.But Victor likes history very much. He says he can learn a lot about our country. Im thirteen yearsold. My bir

22、thday is the 25 th of October. My brother is two years older than me.My parents are very busy. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher.She works in a high school.I usually get up at 6:00. We have our lessons from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm. We have five English classesa wee

23、k.Sometimes I play computer games. Its really relaxing. Can you write to me soon?YoursWendy1. Wendys father is a teacher in a high school. (T or F)2.將文中劃線部分譯成漢語。3. What are Wendys favourite subjects?4. Why does Victor like history very much?5. How old is Wendys bro ther ?六、補全對話22.連詞組句將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子

24、。(單詞不得重復使用，標點已給出)1. help, it, to, others, is, important2._ best, you, what, like, food, do?3.happy, her, the, made, very, news4._ book, interesting, is, the, how!5.am going to, well, exam, I, the, on, do七、書面表達23.寫作假如你叫劉剛，你聽說你的朋友張濤經(jīng)常生病，給他寫封信，在信中告訴他如何保持身 體健康。建議：（1）多參加體育鍛煉；（2）多吃蔬菜、水果；（3）早睡早起。 要求：（1）60詞

25、左右，可適當發(fā)揮。（2）請不要使用真實姓名及所在學校名稱，否則不得分Dear Zhang Tao,Yours,Liu Gang參考答案及解析第1題【答案】1 jnlnutes2. dancing3. easily4. better5. myself6.third7. Thursday8. sending9. here and there10. ran into【解析】趣分析：1.minutes句意：一小時有六十分鐘。Sixty 后用復數(shù)形式，故填：minutesoj-chnci璉逗意 2珍尼跳看舞、 唱著歡樂的歆到了件狀語， 用分詞形式。 與 singJt 列， 可以推測出是 danceo故填

26、：dancing。3. easilygS=英語不難，你可以輕易地學會它。由“不難”可以推測出“容易“,修飾動詞，用副詞 形式。故埴：easily。4. better 他喜歡玩電腦勝過看電視。兩者相比，用比較級。故埴；better。5. myself 句意：今天夏天我想要過得開心。過得開心：en;oy ones elf o故填：myself o6.thirdl：史密斷先生是我的第三位英語老師。表示第三，用序數(shù)詞。故填：thixdo7 Thuzsday句意；瑪麗，星期四你要做什么？星期四；ThursdayS.sendingg:丹尼爾在給朋友發(fā)郵件。發(fā)送：send。吃前面的 is 可知句子用現(xiàn)在進行

27、時態(tài)，動詞用 現(xiàn)在分詞，故埴：sendingo9.here and there句意：李明到處找他的英語書，但是他找不到。到處=hezre and there。刃句意：丹尼爾撞在樹上，頭咅 B受了重傷。撞_t：runintoj 描述過去，用一般過去時態(tài)，故填：oo第6題【答案】第3題【答案】【解析】試題甘析:衛(wèi)當：我爸爸從不鑒牯驗唸屋卑蠟上叫 匚。恢謚常B. neverRT C. sone time 5917 Dusual 1幻 j 詣/15帕怠建夢（亍帶閃 Qb坐公父。敵選叭第4題【答案】A【解析】試題分析：包意L到上海電火車將御也寸后戢。4 二輕垂鋒倒問之后沖.致蠱表示在某時之

28、 Si C,畑表喬吋長商長蔑 D t 晶 h朝、火車熔毛南小吋啟出愛角;in*故雀 d第5題【答案】【解析】第2題【答案】【解析】j-pE：分析：句意：生日快樂* 冋薔世匚 liQPPF birlhdayTtoo謝謝 * A* Thank you jD* Flease put hex:請B.B.丿謝在試懸分折：句意：T 特久去一坎團書宜？-蘆觸説蜒月耿爲歸錢鑒確碉霍驚矍需:S：H(w far：J JLHOIFirncl 侈少； 問不耳 E發(fā)生的頻率衛(wèi)* Hpv IOTLE：E.【解析】試題分析；句意：你看比寒過得開心嗎？做某事過得開心；have 皿血農(nóng)汛也故選昭第7題【答案】【解析】第8題【答

29、案】聞;This is:運疋這早箱尼*她還|妙好朋蠻穽 thisjS ；這個j 乩 it它j C shejtil ； D. heicb創(chuàng)詞ra?宕ss一披D.詞蠡孤*毎性番-W析名te I 8 IB_B_第9題【答案】【解析】試題分析：do sth 即第10題【答案】【解析】一勒人代fts用詞詞怖人無的，后yl912 -C.詞A弋B: Tt takes sb* sane time to MN 故選 Da盤我理糠因昨映諡制理辭觀歸用試題計析二旦壓咅如、號涼昱杏匹型逖凈涼滅些 m 因此表喬結(jié)果 i C. and并且，表不幷別 j D* tiirt 怛運,becauseQ故選質(zhì)第11題【答案】【解析

30、】鰹書析勰奔炯 J 以教我打籃球嗎諭會某人誡暮 teach, sb. to de 呂 the 后跟不定式作賓語第12題【答案】E【解折】試題分析：句意：丹尼，不墓在公園里摘花。這是一個祈使句，祈使句的否定；在句首擔血 1饑故選第13題【答案】【解析】節(jié)辭輪衛(wèi)意罐尹上他去診所洗他的牙齒。牙齒 tooth,它的復數(shù)形式罡 teetho 表示蘿穎牙齒第14題【答案】第15題【答案】【解析】第16題【答案】【解析】試題堂近；句意；早上跑步戸益QI 員跑步密在句甲任王語，動詞短語作主建臚動名詞形式戒 有需 :be goo*d ox; 對友 9子：be good io；扌亙 iv.= be good at

31、 故選 Bo第17題【答案】冷u ut t作面覇 / /c c. .:$穽I IL L- - - -7H7H IsIs題逼多試，p p來a al.C2.B3.A4.A5.D6.E7.C8.A9.B10. D【解析】亨譬爲爲寥伽是_項現(xiàn)在全世界澆行的運動。人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g瑜伽 Q 瑜伽的歷史是什么？本文對此作轟|=瑜珈犬約五年多年前在印度開始的。表示五千多年前發(fā)生的過去 圖蘭熾綿&瞬 D句豎觀卅聽勰卅篠壽碗臓織騒 康。頓迭 A。訊噫鍾鬻S&聃慨器鶯曲藪:聶評鳩:皿某人看;浮翱齬娜倍嶠蹴瞬爲倆翩 涿O;B.importantS要的；說明這項運動受擬。故考HffiB B有有1 -2 2

32、 熬故;D;D m-m-nrn，【處& & e e為B B r ro o fofo在t t a a B B動運4J4JfXfX 0 00101長ffiffi d d t t o oa a o obfodbfod6 6o o B B ? ?嘩籍勰監(jiān)驢t:嬴背怒麟鸞霜魁紅建說&A. hard因難的夕B. d 遷ferent不同的；C.heavy重的;施倫多，難臥戟占坦喜歡的貢正原因。故選 A。5,5 查動詞及礬解。 使，制造；C. turn變得 7 D.句意二而 FSil瑜珈幫助你保持健康。人 戚拿走，芾走,氏忒*beep保持。保持健康：keep ingoodhealth。

33、故選D。6.6o A. soiKjitr.衣示 3。本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，fflbuto 故選 B。，但如果你0 0 6 6徉B B對vitvit4.4 A考罐密 D.little、的。第19題【答案】.？58塹丄亠 Because tk町 have.moaey因為他veathex is ouite uooiZ為天氣;吊題, CBEuauge they vant to see 也們些新東西 i DBecause they rani to see differ ent people.因?qū)濐?D細理解臥 題息：竪后 I也I廷理肌野螯的？扎心-the beautiful country. #XMp的鄉(xiāng)村 ;

34、R la the b口雷street-irolgrlgj F s U At the coiner of the building.仕摟房輕音處；D In 柱 ue car.在小車里根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)誌 = 5 We Ladto run back to our car sndkad our picnjLCn. the MT.苛知，施（|詰啟一小暈望野故選 D4.E轉(zhuǎn)找蹲：題丟保認為他們最有可能來自哪兒 city來自城市C. FXQILthefactory.來自工廠 3 D From 五一期間尋甘野備 他們可能來自城市飛遙臥5.A_ lntecrestins: E. vanderful好的；C_ not

35、 so eoo(TF是那么的 E好；D. 曲。由粒文最后一咼吊第18題【答案】2”E3.P4.B5.C【解析】試沁谿矚鶴澤髯嗥需下箱鮎右評逆城。本文講述的是去年五一期間i.ca節(jié)理解馭題意；為什么許多假期不喜歡待 忙錯多” E. Because ihe samethin? new.因為他們 他們想契看不同的人口$屮沖仝f somethingexcitingRlnXIlSSant to so cut tc see somethinE diffGreat ox do 同的東西#些令人瀕動的事約簾以.不想呆在家里。故:為件么他們的車走得換？丄 Becausewere too jnny reopl i

36、n:EL JftcauEe tilers uiras loo much Iraff ic_ | rf D. Becaiie it was too far forthemL_vras -too Jiiucli traffic 車輛）on tke read, so w had tc Jhove very s2.B Wpcar.因為 was too cold. Ih:There車輛太釦所以走得區(qū)故選臥因為車豐赧滾 C_ Because恿為太遠。 根 1第二段第二lo-wly.可檢From, the countTyfeS農(nóng)村；B. FTomthe 皿MgL來自策根挺短文，他們在exciting 令人激

37、動第20題【答案】曲：b 詔商如檢期不$子。故妝第21題【答案】1. D2. D3. B4. A5. C【解析】試題分析；本文是元旦期間游戲活動的廣告；介紹了活動的時間、票價及曼我等等。1細節(jié)理解題。 価畫文中這兩個游刃ffi為仕各隹備在什么時間玩的9埜型i呼空瓷W社春節(jié)； TeachersD電教師節(jié)： C. NationalD尊國慶節(jié),D. MevYear1s D：NV7T日書衛(wèi)根 1第二句： Tfyou.護 aort to gowithus in the park fox the f 11cwin? games to haveYQUTNev YearJs Day可知 *游戲杲為新年準備的。

38、故選D3,3 B推理判斷題卩題意：如果你和你:L4米高的堂兄弟一起去，滋們可以選擇哪項游戒 AMidv irrtE匚 NightJs Drean, ; B. Student Bach si age Toiirs; C A Midvinter Hight 3 Dream and Student Back呂 t 整ETour気裔頂都丫 P. Na有可參扣的根據(jù)第一則廣吉里的；This gameisn7t open to children of 1. 5 me ties tai 1 bslovr.可知這項不 5?寸 1*虧譽以下的子開放寸由第二則 廣審卑的：This game is open to

39、all people,可如，這琰游就對厲有人卉放燈敵 1也仃可以奎垢第二 I 頁4*4】 膽田 理解題uch for_those_actiyities(8 inthepazk在公:k:k亍竜8 80 0訴翠活:頂題C C這T T ; ;t t O O 5 5M M BntBnt-5-5- & &TJodod2 2 2 2 u ul.F2.當我空閑的時候,我毒歡聽音樂或者和我的朋九們聊天3. Musi? and art4. Because hs can larn i lot about our/his country.5 Fift&en/15【解析】關(guān)址析：本文證文迪寫給

40、索尼婭的信，信中介跖了自己、哥哥、父母的基本惰況廈個人的日常生活習鑒戳監(jiān)薜圧迪豔親巍靈蠶餐；廉泊鑼舊欝應心一He諸ES冊耀蠶?們嘉瞞鬧霰貓摘3. Musicand込細節(jié)理解題。 題獸 農(nóng)迪最畫邃的科亙錄什么？由第一段里的： 眄 favourite subjects aremusicand art可如文迪亟昌仙音樂和美術(shù)。故回答：Music and arto 4. Because he can learn a loi about our/kiscountry.細節(jié)理解題心題意： 為什么威克多菲巨害歡 歷史？由第段里的： VidtOTlikes historyv&iy much.He say2 he can lea