人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括

1、Unit 6I m going to study computer science.一重點(diǎn)詞組grow up 成長；長大every day 每天be sure about 對(duì)有把握make sure 確信；務(wù)必sendto 把送到be able to 能夠做某事the meaning of的意思different kinds of 不同種類的write down 寫下；記下have to do with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系take up 開始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever 幾乎不；很少too to 太而不能 / 太以至于不能二固定詞組搭配be going to+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事practice

2、 doing 練習(xí)做某事keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事remember to do/doing sth. 記住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do/doing sth. 喜愛做某事want to do sth.想要做某事三核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.practice v.練習(xí) .實(shí)習(xí)。后面多跟名詞 (詞組 )或 v-ing 形式作賓語 。如 :I want to practic

3、e my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.這個(gè)周末我想去英語角練習(xí)口語。Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.聽 !有人在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。practicen. 實(shí)踐 ;練習(xí) ;經(jīng)驗(yàn)。多為不可數(shù)名詞。如:Practice makes perfect. 諺 熟能生巧。Have you had any practice in nursing the sick?你有護(hù)理病人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎 ?2.promise 許諾1. 承諾 ,諾言 C(+of)+(that)+to-vGive me y

4、our promise that you'll never be late again. 答應(yīng)我你絕不再遲到了。2. 希望 ,前途 USThe young man shows promise as a poet.這位青年有成為詩人的希望。vt. 1. 允諾 ,答應(yīng) +to-v+thatO1O5He promised me the book. 他答應(yīng)給我這本書。He promised to help us. 他答應(yīng)要幫助我們。I can't give you the book; I've promised it to Susan. 我不能把這本書給你 ;我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了

5、。2. 給人以 .的指望 ;有.的可能 +to-vIt promises to be fine tomorrow. 明天有希望是個(gè)好天氣。3.go on 繼續(xù)Go on to to sth 就是放下手頭的事 去做另外一件事 ,eg. after he finished his homework, he went on to learn English.go on doing sth就是繼續(xù)做同一件事第 1頁eg. after resting for a few minutes, he went on doing his homework 4.Agree 同意agree vt. vi. 基本用法

6、如下1)單獨(dú)使用，表示同意、答應(yīng)等。如：I asked him to help me and he agreed.我請(qǐng)求他幫忙，他答應(yīng)了。2)跟介詞 with 連用 . 表示 "同意；贊成 "；"與一致； (氣候，食物 )適合 "。例如：I don"t quite agree with their methods(opinions, ideas).3)跟介同 to 連用，表示 "同意；贊成 (提議、安排、計(jì)劃等 )"。例如：I agree to the proposal(the plan). 我同意這個(gè)提議 (計(jì)劃 )。4)

7、與介詞 on 連用，表示 "對(duì)取得一致意見 "(主語往往是協(xié)商一件事的人們或單位，后面常接表示具體協(xié)議的文件、計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)等名詞 )。例如：The date for the next meeting was agreed on. 下次會(huì)議的日期達(dá)成了一致的協(xié)議。5)跟不定式作賓語，表示 "同意做某事 "。例如：He agreed to get someone to help us. 他同意找人來幫我們的忙。6)跟從句，表示 "一致認(rèn)為、同意 "。例如：At last, the boss agreed that I should do t

8、he work.最后，老板同意我來做這項(xiàng)工作。5.when,while 的區(qū)別 when 是 at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間 ，while 是during the time that ，只指一段時(shí)間 ，因此 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞 ，也可以是 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ，而 while 從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 when 說明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是 先后發(fā)生 ；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。由 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句， 主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一

9、般過去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while 引導(dǎo)，如：a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為：While we were talking, the teacher came in.b. They were singing while we were dancing. when 和 while 還可作并列連詞 。when 表示“在那時(shí)” ；while 表示“而，卻”，表對(duì)照關(guān)系。a. The children were running to move the bag of ri

10、ce when they heard the sound of a motor bike.孩子們正要跑過去搬開那袋米，這時(shí)他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他長得很結(jié)實(shí)，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。6.everyday,every day的區(qū)別everyday 形容詞，意思是“每天的，日常的”。例如：She changed from her everyday clothes into her Sunday best她.把便服換成盛裝。Its very important to remember some everyday Eng

11、lish記.住一些日常英語是很重要的。every day 在句中充當(dāng)狀語，起著副詞的作用。第 2頁例如： Party membership is growing every day黨.員的數(shù)量日漸增加。1、She goes to work（every dayeveryday）.2、This is an（every dayeveryday）dress.語法：一般將來時(shí)一、一般將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來時(shí) 表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)， 也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 一般將來時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 shall 或 will +動(dòng)詞原形 構(gòu)成， shall 用于第一人稱， will 用于第二、三

12、人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用 will ，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形）常與 tomorrow, next , in（ the） future ， soon, in five days， in two weeks 等連用。如 : I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不來。My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中國去“ Ill, You ll, He ll , Shell , It ll, Well , Theyll ”是簡縮形式。二一般將來時(shí)的句

13、型1.肯定句：主語 +shall /will+ 動(dòng)詞 +其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year. 工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我們將美餐一頓。2.否定句：主語 +shall /will+not+ 動(dòng)詞 +其他成份She wont come back this week.這一周她不回來了。I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小時(shí)之后我不會(huì)去購物。3.疑問句： shall /will+主語 +動(dòng)

14、詞 +其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分鐘后你會(huì)回來嗎？Will you please open the window? 請(qǐng)你打開窗戶好嗎？Shall we get something hot to drink? 我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+主語 +動(dòng)詞 +其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪 ?What shall I do?我怎么辦呢 ?How many books will they get? 他們將有多少本書？三 will, be going to , b

15、e to, be about to的區(qū)別1.be going to +不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。 be going to 和 will 相比， be going to 通常表示主觀 ，will 通常表示客觀。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看這些黑云， 將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。It s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。It is going to r

16、ain. 要下雨了。2.“ be to+動(dòng)詞原形” 表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday.下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。Are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？The president is to visit China next week總.統(tǒng)下周來訪中國。3.“ be about to+動(dòng)詞原形” 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ，

17、意為：很快，馬上。后面一般第 3頁不跟時(shí)間狀語。 這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事， 表示馬上就要發(fā)生。 一般不再與時(shí)間狀語連用。Dont go out. Were about to have a meeting. 別出去了 ,我們很快就開會(huì)了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來了。He is about to leave for Shenyang他.將要離開去沈陽。We are about to leave. 我們馬上就走。The film is about to begin. 電影馬上就要開始了。四注意事項(xiàng)1. be about to 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確