人教版高中英語必修3Unit1知識清單

1、必修 3Unit 11. lunar calendar 陰歷2. lucky money 壓歲錢3. stick vt. 貼；粘4. take place 發(fā)生，舉行（無被動語態(tài)）take the place of代替take sb. s place替代某人in place of sb.= in one s place代替某人，頂替某人in place在合適的位置out of place不在合適的位置in the first place首先，起初take place；happen； occur； break out； come about 它們都沒有被動語態(tài)。 take place 事先計劃安

2、排好或者預想到的事情。 happen 一切客觀事物或者偶然的未能遇見的事件。 occur 同 happen，指偶然的未能預見的事情。 break out 多指有負面影響的事情發(fā)生，如災難、戰(zhàn)爭等。 come about 中性詞，通常要與how 連用。5. starve vi.餓死；挨餓；餓得要死；渴望；極需要 vt. 使餓死；使挨餓；starve for sth.渴望得到某事starve to death 餓死be starved of 極需，缺乏starve to do sth. 渴望做某事starve sb. into sth./ doing sth. 使某人挨餓以迫使其做某事starvi

3、ng adj. 饑餓的；快要餓死的= hungry adj. 饑餓的；渴望的starvation 餓死；挨餓；絕食= hunger n.饑餓；渴望6. award n獎；獎品 vt.授予；判定award sth. to sb. award sb. sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人win the second award獲得二等獎win/receive/get an award for因 而贏得 /得到 /獲得獎項7. admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事羨慕某人(2)admire oneself自我欣賞(3)admiration n.欽佩；贊美；羨慕ex

4、press/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示 )羨慕 /欽佩某人 /物With/in admiration欽佩地；羨慕地(4)admirer n.贊賞者；羨慕者；追求者(5)admiring adj.贊賞的；羨慕的8. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰have a strong belief in絕對信任.hold the belief that. 堅信 .In the belief that相信 beyond belief難以置信believe v. 相信believe in信任；相信 .的存在believe it or not信不信由你9.apologiz

5、e vi .道歉(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因 ( 做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. thatclause向某人道歉 (2)apologyn.道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology接受 /拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology應向某人道歉10. remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人想起某事/某人remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事remin

6、d sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what提醒 (某人 ) keep sb. reminded of使某人想起 .Inform sb. of sth通知某人某事rob sb. of sth搶劫某人某事warn sb. of sth警告某人某事persuade sb. of sth使某人相信某事rid sb. of sth使某人擺脫某事cure sb. of sth治好了某人的某種疾病accuse sb. of sth指責 /控告某人某事convince sb. of sth使某人信服某事11. forgive (forgave, forgi

7、ven)vt.& vi . 寬??；饒恕；原諒(1)forgive me請原諒；對不起forgive one's doing sth.原諒某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原諒某人 (做了 )某事forgive sb. sth.原諒某人某事(2) pardon sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做了某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原諒某人做了某事12. in memory of 紀念；追念to the memory of in memory of 為了紀念have a good/bad memory for sth.

8、 善于記 ,/ 不善于記 ,bring back good memories 引起對美好往事的回憶 within sb.'s memory 就某人記憶所及in favour of支持；贊同；對某人有利in face of面臨；面對in honour of為紀念 ；祝賀 ；為了向 表示敬意in charge of負責；掌管in search of尋找in praise of稱贊in need of需要in case of如果，萬一in terms of談及，就 .而言13. look forward to期望；期待；盼望 to 為介詞look forward to sth./doing

9、sth.期待或盼望某事 /做某事look into往 .里看，調查look out向外看；當心；小心look up to仰視；尊敬；贊賞look down on/upon 俯視；輕視；含介詞 to 的常用動詞短語還有：Be/get/become used to 習慣于 .stick to堅持lead to導致devote to獻身于 .;把 致力于 prefer to比起 .更喜歡 .Pay attention to 注意Make contributions to為 做貢獻The key to關鍵是Owe to把 .歸功于object to反對see to處理；料理refer to提及；查閱；

10、參考contribute to促成；是 成因之一get down to開始認真做 14. hold one's breath 屏住氣；屏息take a deep breath breathe deeply深呼吸lose one's breath喘不過氣來in the same breath同時；異口同聲out of breath上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來catch one's breath喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復正常呼吸15. mean v. 意欲，打算；意味著mean sb. to sth.打算讓某人做某事mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打

11、算。be meant to be sth.被普遍認為是。 。mean + n./pron. /v. ing sb to do sth. 表示 意思，意味著 . mean adj. 卑鄙的，吝嗇的what do you mean by說你? /做 .是什么意思？16. celebrate v.慶祝；頌揚，贊美，歌頌celebrate； congratulate celebrate 指舉行盛大儀式慶祝或紀念有意義的日子或時刻。celebrate + sth. congratulate 指 “就某事祝賀某人 ”，搭配是 congratulate sb. On sth. /doing sth. 。 c

12、ongratulations 指 “恭喜 ”、 “恭賀 ”17. honour vt. 敬重，尊敬in honour ofan honoured guestn. 尊敬；光榮，榮譽為向 表示敬意貴賓do honour to向 表示敬意on one s honour以名譽擔保on one s word of honour 以名譽擔保pay a debt of honour償還信用貸款put sb. on his honour使某人以人格擔保do sb. the honour (of doing sth.) 給 .帶來榮譽have the honour of sth./doing sth.得到某殊榮

13、，有幸做某事do the honour履行社交責任；執(zhí)行儀式18. the dead 死者，死去的人們?yōu)?the + adj.結構，等于 the dead people,the oldthe youngthe richthe poorthe woundedthe disabledthe livingthe oppressingthe oppressedthe sick19. satisfy vt.使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意，滿足（要求、需要等） satisfy one s need滿足某人的需要satisfied滿意的，滿足的satisfying令人滿意的a satisfying meal 可口的飯菜sa

14、tisfaction n. 滿足，滿意，令人滿意的事satisfactory adj.令人滿意的，夠好的20.harm n./vt 損害，傷害do harm to sb.(= do sb. harm = be harmful to sb.)對某人有害do good to sb.(= do sb. good = be good for sb.)對某人有好處do sb. wrong委屈某人；做對不起某人的事do sb. a favour （ do a favour for sb. ）幫某人的忙，給某人恩惠21.in the shape of 以某種形式，呈現(xiàn)某種形式in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)o

15、ut of shape 變形，走樣in the form of以 的形式in the hope of希望 .in the front of在 .前面in the possession of 被.擁有in the change of由 .負責in the direction of朝 .方向22. dress up 盛裝，打扮dress sb. up / dress up sb. 打扮某人；為某人化妝dress sth. up/ dress up sth. 掩飾某物；裝飾某物dress sb. in給某人穿上be dressed in穿著23.play a trick on捉弄（某人），開玩笑tr

16、ick sb. into (doing) sth.欺騙某人（做） trick sb. out of sth.從某人那里騙走財務make fun of sb. 取笑 / 捉弄（某人）laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人play a joke with和某人開玩笑joke with sb.和某人開玩笑tease sb.取笑某人24.have fun with玩得開心have ( .) fun with sth.玩 . 玩得開心have ( .) fun (in) doing sth. 開心地做某事for fun為了好玩；為了消遣；開玩笑地have fun =

17、 have a good time 玩得開心make fun of取笑what fun多么有趣呀it s fun to do sth做某事很有趣funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽可笑的25. Offer 主動提供；出價offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb給.某人提供某物offer to do sth.表示愿意做某事supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb給.某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.給某人提供某物 water supply supply of water供水fo

18、od supply 食品供應electricity supply 供電look down upon sb.歧視某人be up to ones old tricks故伎重演26. gain n. 獲得；增加；獲利，獲得物；收益；利潤；vt. 得到；獲得，贏得，增加，增添，到達；（鐘、表等）快gain time贏得時間gain experience / fame / independence獲得經驗 /名望 /獨立 gain sth. from 從 處獲得某物gain others respect / love / trust獲得別人的尊敬 /愛戴 /信任 No pains, no gains.一

19、分耕耘 ,一分收獲27. depend on 看 而定，依賴gain independence from脫離 而獨立be independent of獨立于之外，不受控制 That depends./It all depends那.得看情況了。28. 1.permission n.u 許可；允許 permit vt.準許；許可；允許permit n許.可（證）；執(zhí)照with/without(one s)permission得到允許 /未經允許 ask sb. for permission征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to d

20、o sth允.許某人做某事 haveone spermission得到某人的同意permit/allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 permit/allow doing sth.允許做某事29. 2.presentv. present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.把某物頒發(fā)給（或贈送給）某人present sb. to sb把.某人介紹給某人present oneself出席，到場adj. be present at出席，到場 at the present time現(xiàn)在n present禮物30. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調高

21、turn down 關?。痪芙^；(音量)調低 turn out 結果是, ；生產；制造 turn in 呈交；上交turn over 翻轉；移交；反復考慮 turn back 折回，翻回到turn round 轉身；回轉turn away 不準 , 入內；走開 turn against反對；背叛31. keep one's word 守信用；履行諾言keep one's word相當于 keep one's promise， break one's word/promise失信eat one's word/promise食言；收回說過的話；不守諾言get in a word 插話 / 嘴have a word with sb.與某人談話have words with sb.與某人吵架in a/one word 簡言之，總之in other words ( that is to say) 換句話