仁愛英語七年級(jí)閱讀理解專練

1、仁愛英語七年級(jí)閱讀理解專練一、題型介紹閱讀理解通常是給出一篇短文，在短文后面附有若干個(gè)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)測(cè)試題，它不僅要求單詞， 懂得語法結(jié)構(gòu)， 了解文章的字面意思， 而且要有根據(jù)短文的意思進(jìn)行邏輯推理和抽象概括的能力。題型分為客觀題和主觀題兩種。二、解題技巧1、先對(duì)文章泛讀一遍，再將文章中的問題細(xì)讀一遍，然后帶著問題去精讀文章（特別是文章比較長(zhǎng)時(shí)），閱讀時(shí)要特別注意開頭段（觀點(diǎn)） 、結(jié)尾段（結(jié)論）及各段的首句（主題句），這樣有助于解決問題的關(guān)鍵， 有針對(duì)性。 從整體上理解短文的大意及中心思想，領(lǐng)會(huì)出題人的意圖。 切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破碎，逐詞逐句地去感知材料， 看一句或幾句做一個(gè)題目，這樣

2、會(huì)影響答題的正確率。 但是對(duì)于一些長(zhǎng)句和難句要做語法分析，以便掌握閱讀理解短文的大意和每個(gè)句子的確切含義。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾往往是全文內(nèi)容的概括，對(duì)初一閱讀理解、推理都會(huì)有很大的幫助。2、從文中找出關(guān)鍵詞，短語或句子進(jìn)行分析判斷，遇到生詞不要慌，可以根據(jù)上下午猜測(cè)生詞的含義， 也根據(jù)詞根推出生詞的含義，還可以跳過， 往往在上下文的理解中可以推出生詞的含義。特別審題時(shí)要弄清楚試題問的是細(xì)節(jié)（如人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）還是主題大意；是事實(shí)還是觀點(diǎn)； 是從正面問還是從反面問。看清試題后， 帶著問題再回到正文中去尋找有關(guān)的句子、段落，獲取重要的信息。然后把獲得的信息點(diǎn)與所給的答案逐一進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的比較，以便作出正

3、確的判斷。3、初一英語閱讀理解題中有些是可以直接從短文中找到答案的。有些深層次的初一英語閱讀理解題在短文中找不到直接的信息點(diǎn)，要經(jīng)過分析推理， 從閱讀理解中已有的信息鏈中判斷文章的意思， 即應(yīng)以短文中提供的間接信息點(diǎn)為依據(jù)，根據(jù)作者的意圖， 憑借自己的社會(huì)文化知識(shí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)， 加進(jìn)短文中所沒有明確表述的卻又與主題有聯(lián)系的思想和信息，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理，從而確定正確的選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解練習(xí)題AAmerican schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year;

4、the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only five or six subjects each ter

5、m. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.

6、51.In America, summer holidays begin in.A. SeptemberB. JulyC. MayD. February52.When a boy is six years old, he.A. has to stay at homeB. can go to high schoolC. is old enough to go to schoolD. always plays at home53.In American high school studentsafter class.A. do the homeworkB. go to work精選文庫(kù)C. pla

7、y basketballD. do many interesting things54. In order to( 為了 ), many American college students work after class.A. help their parentsB. get money for their studiesC. help othersD. learn some useful things55. Which is right?.A. American students usually have a two - month holiday.B. American students

8、 have three terms in a year.C. A ten -year -old child usually has six subjects at school.D. American students don't like to go to school.答案： 5155 BCDBA閱讀理解 3First nameWangIhone numbe139055112345AddressRoom 203, 18 Huangshan Road根據(jù)表格所提供的有關(guān)王老師的信息，選擇最佳答案。1. My Engl

9、ish teacher is _.A. youngB. oldC. tallD. short2. My English teacher is from _.A. ChinaB. the USAC. EnglandD. Australia3. _ is my English teacher.A. Miss WangB. Mrs. Wang C. Ms. WangD. Mr. Wang4. My English teacher is on a bus. You can call him /her at _.A. Room 2003B.. 18 Huangshan Roa

10、dD. 139055123455. My English teacher lives in the city（市） of _.A. HuangshanB. HefeiC. WuhuD. AnqingKey: 1-5 A A D D B閱讀理解 11Read the following sentences and the given choices and then pick out the most appropriate one.The Skyscrapers in New York CityNew York is the most exciting city in the United S

11、tates. It is not only the center of commerce and business for the UnitedStates, but also one of the three“ world cities” . Together with London and Tokyo, it controlsce. theThereworld sare many high-rise business buildings in this city. People call them skyscrapers. The tallest skyscraper was the Wo

12、rldTrade Center. It had 110 floors. Sadly, this building was destroyed （被摧毀） by the terrorist attack on Sep. 11, 2001, andyet, the glory and image of it still remain vividly （生動(dòng)地） in the memory of the world people. The Empire State Buildingis not as tall as the World Trade Center, but it is the tall

13、est building in New York City now. It has 102 floors. Theskyscrapers in New York City are world-famous for their grandeur and their beautiful architecture（建筑） . Every yearmillions of people come to visit them.-2精選文庫(kù)1.What kind of city is New York? It is_.A. the biggest cityB. the most beautiful city

14、C. the most exciting cityD. the hottest city2. Why is New York very important? Because _.A. its in the middleB. it controls the worlds financeC. it controls the worldsDbanks.ithas many people3. How do people call those high-rise buildings? They call them _.A. skycrapersB. skyscrapersC. skysD. scrape

15、rs4. How many floors did the World Trade Center have? It had _.A. 112 B. 92 C. 102 D. 1105. What is the Empire State Building famous for? It is _.A. the tallest B. beautiful and majestic C. the greatest D. the oldest Keys: 1-5 C B B D B閱讀理解 13This is Jim s room. It s not big, but it s very clean. Th

16、ere is a bed in the room. It （在 下） the s near the door. Underbed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near the window. There is a bookcase beside the desk. On thebookcase, there are many books and newspaper（報(bào)紙） . There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.根據(jù)短文選擇最佳答案。1

17、.The balls are _.A. near the windowB. on the deskC. under the bedD. beside the desk2.Jim s bed is _._A. near the doorB. near the windowC. on the bookcase D. on the wall3._ are on the wall of Jim s room.A. The booksB. The ballsC. The newspapers D. The pictures4.Jim s _ are on his bookcase.A. booksB.

18、newspaperC. picturesD. A and B5.Jim s room is _.A. bigB. not clean C. dirty （臟的）D. not bigKey: 1-5 CADDD閱讀理解 16Namehave /hasdon t（doesn t）havePaula baseball, a soccer balla tennis racketGinaa backpack, a watcha baseball batJima basketball, a TVa pair of baseball glovesKatean alarm clocka watch, a ba

19、llTommya math book, CDsa video cassette-3精選文庫(kù)根據(jù)表格所提供信息，選擇最佳答案。1. Gina has _, but she doesn t have _.A. a watch; a ballB. a clock; a watchC. a clock; a ballD. a watch; a baseball bat2. Kate has _, but she doesnhave t .A. a watch; a ballB. a ball; a clockC. a book; CDsD. a clock; a watch3. Paul and Ji

20、m have _.A. booksB. CDsC. ballsD. tennis rackets4. Tommy has a _ and some _.A. watch; ballsB. book; CDsC. baseball; CDsD. video cassette; booksKey: 1-4 DDCB閱讀理解19Namelikedoesn't likeBobsalad, broccoli, orangesbananas, pearsJillsalad, bananas, pearsoranges, tomatoesBillhamburgers, broccolipears,

21、ice creamJennyice cream, salad, pearstomatoes, French fries根據(jù)表格所提供的信息，選擇最佳答案。1. _ like s pears, but doesnt like tomatoes or oranges.A. JillB. Jill or JennyC. BobD. Bill2. _ likes salad, but doesn t like pears.A. JillB. JennyC. BobD. Bill3. _ likes oranges. _ likes hamburgers. They dislike pears.A. B

22、ob; jennyB. Bob; BillC. Jenny; JillD. Bill; Jill4. _ likes broccoli, but doesn t like ice cream.A. JillB. JennyC. BobD. Bill5. Bob and the two girls like _.A. ice creamB. saladC. pearsD. broccoliKey: 1-5 BCBDB閱讀理解20My name is Jim Green. I m from England. I like salad, oranges and ice cream. I like C

23、hinese food, too. But I donpears or bananas. My sister, Kate, likes pears, hamburg ers and ice cream very much, but she doesnt like salad. My fatherand mother like French fries and Chinese food, but they don t like ice cream.請(qǐng)根據(jù) Jim 的敘述，完成表格所缺內(nèi)容。NameJim GreenChinese food, _,_or_-4精選文庫(kù)_ and _Kate Gre

24、enpears, _saladand _Mr. and Mrs. Green_ and _Key: salad, oranges, ice cream, pears, bananas, hamburgers, ice cream, French fries, Chinese food, ice cream閱讀理解21Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have morebananas, apples, oranges, toma

25、toes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don t eat tochocolate. It s not good for you. But don t eat too much chocolate. It s not good healthy food. Healthy food can makegrow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying,“ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

26、” Spoalso keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.1. Which is right?_A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.2. What are healthy foods? _A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.C. Frui

27、ts and chocolate.3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _A. They make you happy. B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.4.“ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（意思是”）means：_A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give

28、him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.5. What keeps you healthy? _A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Healthy food.C. Healthy food and sports.Key: 1-5 BACCC閱讀理解22Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o clock in the morning. They usually ha

29、veggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee.Lunch is between twelve and one oclock. It is like a light meal andworking people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between si

30、xand eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all havepotatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.1. Americans have breakfast _.A. after eight oclockB. at eight oclockC. before eight o

31、 clock in the mornD.ingthe morning2. _ is the most important meal in a day.-5精選文庫(kù)A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper3. What does“ light ” mean in Chinese? _A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 輕的 D. 不太重要的4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _. A. home B. office C. inn D. work place5. When Americans hav

32、e supper, _ comes last.A. drink B. meatC. dessertD. vegetablesKey:1-5 CDDAC閱讀理解24Read and choose the correct answer.The word for this summer's new clothes is HAPPY. Colors are bright and sunny, with lots of yellow, red, and orange.You can also find some great bright patterns, such as striped and

33、 checked pants. In the stores this summer, you'll see a lot of beautiful floral dresses. Long skirts are popular again, and so are jeans and shorts for vacations and sports. White is the new color for shoes and bags. So put away all of your boring black and dark colors-it's time for summer!1

34、. Where would you find this reading passage?A. in an art magazineB. in a men's magazineC. in a sports magazineD. in a women's magazine2.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Bright colors are popular now.B. White is the new color for shoes and bags.C. Summer fashion is always happy. D. New

35、 clothes are very expensive to buy.3.On what kind of clothes will you see flower designs?A. shortsB. pantsC. skirtsD. dresses4.Which color is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. orangeB. whiteC. greenD. blackKey:D C B C閱讀理解26根據(jù)下表，選出最佳答案。Mason s Clothing StoreClothes （衣服）Color （顏色）Price （價(jià)格）sockswhite, b

36、lue$4pantsblack$11sweaterred, white$8T-shirtred, green, black$7hatblack, red$61. Which is the cheapest （最便宜的） of all? _A. Hat.B. T-shirt.C. Pants.D. Socks.2. How much are two sweaters and a hat? _-6精選文庫(kù)A. $14.B. $20.C. $21.D. $22.3.You can buy （買到） _.A. black pantsB. a blue sweater C. a green hatD.

37、red socks4.You like red and you only have $6. You can take_.A. a sweaterB. a hatC. a T-shirtD. none（全無）5. You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy_. A. a sweater and a pair of pants （褲子）B. two T-shirts and a pair of socksC. a sweater and two pairs of socksD. a sweater and two hatsKey:1-5 DDABC閱讀理解

38、31I m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it c

39、an be difficult to choose （選擇） one to see. So we usually taketurns （輪流） to choose the movie. Its my turn to choose this weekend, so were going tosee,a Harrynew Pottermovie. It s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is. I can t wait!1.How many kinds of movies doe

40、s the writer talk about in the story? _A. SixB. FiveC. Four2.Harry Potter is _ movie right now.A. a boringB. a popularC. an action3.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _A. They like different kinds of movies.B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.C. They take turns to cho

41、ose a movie to see.4.What is the main idea （中心意思）of the story? _A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.B. It s a good thing to see movie Harry Potter .C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter.Key: 1-4 B B C A閱讀理解35TV PROGRAMMESChannel 1Channel 218:00Around China17:45 Computers Today18:3

42、0Children s Programme18:10 Foreign Arts19:00News18:30English Classroom19:30Weather Report19:00 Animal World-7精選文庫(kù)19:40 Around the World19:25China 200320:10TV play: Sisters20:20Sports21:00English for Today21:00TV play: Guo Lanying21:15Popular Music21:45 English News21:55Talk Show22:06 On TV Next Week

43、根據(jù)上表選擇最佳答案1.If you want to watch a soccer game, the best programme for you would be _.A. TV PlayB. SportsC. Around the WorldD. Talk Show2.The programme of _ will let you know much about western （西方的） countries.A. SistersB. Around China C. Around the WorldD. On TV Next Week3.If you want to know somet

44、hing about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programme for you is _.A. Around China B. Animal World C. TV PlayD. Foreign Arts4. English Classroom is a programme that _. A. lets you know something about classroomsB. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know something about school life

45、D. teaches you English5. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means _ on TV next week.A. newsB. programmesC. peopleD. placesKey:1-5 BCBDB閱讀理解36How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to getthere early

46、and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you canoose t open the window. You canthe food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When y

47、ou are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don t need to get topa. railway station

48、 or a bus sAlso you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast.B. Because it is safe.C. Because you can walk around in the plane.2. Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is

49、 safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows.-8精選文庫(kù)3. If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?A.A busB.A car.C.A train4. What is the bad thing about the car ?A. you needn t go to a stationB. you can start your journey when you want to.C. There are

50、 too many cars on the road.5. What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?A. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.Key: 1-5 A BB C A閱讀理解42Rick usually get