初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)(較簡(jiǎn)單)

1、1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：用法 :1)現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如：I get up at six every morning.He plays tennis once aweek.2)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.3）客觀真理。例如： The earth goes around the sun.4）常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： often ，usually ，sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ， in the morning 等連用時(shí)。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)是 I, w

2、e, you, they 和名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞用原形。主語(yǔ)是 he, she , it 和名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變法如下：一般情況s以 s, x, ch, sh,o 結(jié)尾 es以輔音 y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i es主語(yǔ)為第三人稱和名詞單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定式 :S+V/ 動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)否定式 :S+ don't/doesn't +V+其他疑問(wèn)式 :Do/Does+S+V+其他簡(jiǎn)略回答 :(肯 )Yes,S+do/does(否)No,S+do/does not注意： have 的第三人稱單數(shù)為has主語(yǔ)肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)I am a

3、student.We/You/ They are students.He/ She is a student.I / We/ You/ They/ like music.Many people like music.I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students.He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don music.Many people don t like music.Are you a student.Are you/ theystudents?Is he/ she a stude

4、nt?Dotlikeyou/ they like music? Do many people like music?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：肯定式:S + be + ·否定 式 :S+ be +not + ···疑問(wèn)式 :Am /Is /Are + S+ ·?·簡(jiǎn)略回答 : (肯 ) Yes,S + be. (否) No,S + be.練習(xí)題：1.- May I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it _.A.

5、 didn t work B. doesn t workC. won tworkD. can t work2_ the bus until it _.A. Get off, stopsB. Get off, will stopC. Don t get off, stopsD. Don t get off, will stop3The 70-year-old man _ exercises in the morning.A. takesB. are takingC. tookD. will take2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法： 1）說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（動(dòng)作是在說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行）。例如： She

6、is having abath now.2）現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（但是動(dòng)作并不是必須在說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行）。例如：1You are working hard today.Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.The population of the world is growing very fast.3）頻度副詞 always, forever 等詞連用時(shí)，表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情。如：He is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣賞，表?yè)P(yáng) )4）表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（僅限于go, c

7、ome, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞）。如：The party is beginning at 8:00 o clock.5) 常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now ,look,listen 等。構(gòu)成： be+ v-ingv-ing 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：一般情況cook-cooking以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的單詞。去 e,加 ingmake-making, taste-tasting以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞， 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí) .run-running, stop-stopping,2)肯定句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式： 肯定句 ： S+be

8、+V-ing否定句： S+be+not + V-ing一般疑問(wèn)句： Is(Are)+S+V-ing ？特殊疑問(wèn)： wh_+ be + S + V-ing?e.g.主 語(yǔ)肯 定 式否 定 式疑 問(wèn) 式第一、二人稱I am driving.I am not driving.Are you driving?和第三人稱He/She/It is working.He/She/It is not working.Is he/she/it working?復(fù)數(shù)以及名We/You/They aredoing We/You/They are notAre you/they doing詞復(fù)數(shù)something.d

9、oing anything.something?練習(xí)題：1I don t think that it s true. She s A. telllies. B. tells C. telling D. told2.How _ you _ with the new job?A. do, doB. do, get alongC. are, doingD. are, getting on3- Are these socks yours?- No. Mine _ outside on the clothes line.A. are hangingB. have hungC. hangD. hung3一

10、般將來(lái)時(shí)用法： 1將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2將要存在的狀態(tài)。例如：This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3打算要做的事。例如：Are you going to watch the film on television tonight?3) 常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrownext weekin 2008等。構(gòu)成：1. 助動(dòng)詞 will(shall)+v2.be +going to +v練習(xí)題：1. I_ for Hong Kong on S

11、aturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport？A. am leavingB. am leftC. am going to leavingD. left2.I_ to see grandma and help her with some housework every week.A. cameB. am going comeC. comeD. will come23.We Chinese _ the Olympic Games in 2008.A. heldB. shall holdingC. are holdingD. are going

12、to hold4一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：1過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：The police stopped me on my way home last night.2過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)。例如：They weren't able to come because they were so busy.3. 常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday， three months ago，last year， in 1979，等。構(gòu)成： S+V-ed用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。作謂語(yǔ)的行為動(dòng)詞的詞尾變化如下：一般情況+ed以 e 字母結(jié)尾的輔音+d以輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾去 y 變 i ed重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有

13、一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫(xiě)詞尾字母 +ed2）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句形式（以be 和 like 為例）：主 語(yǔ)肯 定 式否 定 式疑 問(wèn) 式第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)I was a student.I was not a student.Were you a student.We/You/ They wereWe/You/ They wereWere you/ they students?students.not students.Was he/ she a student?He/She was aHe/ She was not astudent.student.Did you

14、/ they like music?I / We/ You/ They/Did many people like music?I / We/ You/ They/didn t like music.liked music.Many people didn tManypeople likedlike music.music.練習(xí)題：1Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago.A. wasB. isC. will beD.would be2-Hi, Tom.-Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here.A.don t kn

15、owB.won t thinkC. thinkD. didn t know3He promised to tell me by himself when I _.A. comeB. would comeC. comeD. had come5、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念： 1)過(guò)去某一階段或某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如： This time last year I was living inBrazil.What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night?2)常用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at four yesterday afternoon，then，at th

16、at time/moment 等。構(gòu)成：was / were +v-ing1） Daddy promised me he _ me a computerA. was boughtB. had boughtC boughtD. would buy2） They said they _ do some sports if it was fine.3A. were going toB. wentC. would goingD. were going6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念： 1)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 .常與 already, just, ever, never, before等詞連用

17、. 如:She has never read this novel.2)表示“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作 ”一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去. 常與 for ( 后跟段時(shí)間 )或 since (后跟點(diǎn)時(shí)間 )等連用 .如:I have been a member of the Party for 10 years.I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago.注：在有 for 和 since 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中不能用短暫性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用與之相應(yīng)的表示狀態(tài)的詞。如：He has died for 3 years.(F)He has been dead

18、for 3 years.(T)注：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間連用。如：in 1998, last morning 等 have/has been to表示 “去過(guò) ”（去了又回來(lái)了） have/has gone to 表示 “去過(guò) ”（去了沒(méi)回來(lái)了）如： Where has she gone?(句中所指的人不在 )Where has she been?(句中作指的人在 )構(gòu)成： have / has + v-ing2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句形式（以be 和 see為例）：肯定句： S+ have（has）+V-ed否定句： S+ have（has） +not(haven

19、t,hasn -edt)+V一般疑問(wèn)句： Have(Has)+ S+V-ed+？特殊疑問(wèn)句： wh_+have(has)+ S+V-ed+？主語(yǔ)肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)I/We/You/ TheyhaveI /We/You/ They haven tHave you/ they been herebeen here before.been here before.before?He/She has beenhereHe/ She hasn tbeenHas he/ she been herebefore.here before .before?.I / We/

20、You/ They/ Many.I / We/ You/ They/Have you/ they/ many peoplepeople have seen the film.Many people haven tseen the film?seen the film.練習(xí)題：1.-How long _ he _ a fever?- Ever since last night.A. have, gotB. have , hadC. have, caughtD. did, have2.My bowl is empty. Who _ all my soup?A. drinksB. had drunk

21、C. has drunkD. drank3. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. Didn seen;t did, goB. didnsee;t have, goneC. haven seen;t have, beenD. haven tseen; have gone中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)真題集錦1. What do you do? I man engineer. I _ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. workB. had workedC. will workD. worked2.Is

22、your father a doctor?Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. worked3.Every year many foreigners _to China tolearn Chinese.A. have comeB. comesC. cameD. come4.Mymotherwilltakemetothemovieif4she_free this weekend.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be5.The girls will have a tri

23、p if it _fine.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been6. Where s Susan, Mike? She _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 7. Have you got a job offer? Not yet. I _.A. waitedB. am waitingC. waitD. was waiting8. Do you think John willhelp me move thepiano? You d better not ask him. He_

24、 a composition.A. writeB. writesC. is writingD. wrote9. Where s the children, Mr Black? Oh, they _ their PE lesson on the playground.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. have had10. What s your brother doing in his room now? He _ a kite.A. makesB. madeC. is making D. will make 11. -Where is Frank now?-He _

25、his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed12. Mary, could you help me? Wait a moment. I _.A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinner13. Listen， who _ in the room? Let s go and see.A. is cryingB. cryingC. cryD. cries14. Are you a baby-sister here?

26、No. I _after the baby instead of Ms Green. She is away for shopping.A. lookB. am lookingC. have lookedD. looked15. What s the best food have you had in Beijing,Alex? Roast duck! I _to a famous restaurant tohave it last week.A. have goneB. goC. will goD. went16. Do you knowhow many gold medals the23-

27、year-oldMichaelPhelps _at the 2008Summer Olympic Games? Eight.A. winB. winsC. wonD. has won17.We were in Qingdao last week and _ great funthere.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have18.Yesterday，Tony s family _ a good time.A. hasB. haveC. had19.I m sorry you ve missed the train. It_10 minuteago.A. lef

28、tB. has leftC. had left20. MrGreen, _you_ ThreeLanes and Alleys（三坊七巷） last Sunday? No, but I ll visit them next week.A. will; go toB. have; been toC. did; go toD. have; gone to21. What did the teacher say just now? He _us not to play computer games all day.A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told 22.

29、 Inventors have changed the way we live. So they are famous for the great things they_.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done23. Where s the cake I made this morning? We _ it, mum. Can you make another one for us?A. ateB. eatC. will itD. were eating24. Have you mended your shoes，Bob? Yes，I_ them twenty

30、minutes agoA have mendedBmendChad mendedDmended25. The office was broken into last nightSomeone thinks you did it But I_ the whole night with my best friend，JohnA spendB am spending5C spentDhad spentC. has; been toD. has; been in26. When _ for Hong Kong, do you know?36. Would you like to see the fil

31、m with me? I m not sure. When he _, I ll let you know. I m sorry I _ it twice.A. he leaves ;leavesA. see B. am seeingC. will see D. have seenB. will he leave; will leave37.Lucy_ her dog and now she is walking it.C. he leaves; will leaveA. will findB. is findingD. will he leave; leavesC. has foundD.

32、finds27. Where will they go next Sunday?38.Hello! Can I speak to Alice? They _ to the Great Wall. Sorry she isn heret right now. She_ to theA. will goB. goC. has goneD. wentshop.28. Has he returned the library book yet?A. goesB. will go Not yet. Don t worry. He _it soon.C. has goneD. was goingA. ret

33、urnedB. has returned39.(2008 杭州 ) She_ that same song soC. will returnD. returnsmany times. I m getting sick of it!29. Look at the noisy kids!A. singsB. sangC. will singD. has sung Haven t you heard the saying“ When the cat is_you _your dictionary?40.away, the mice _.”? No, so I have to buy a new on

34、e today.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will playA.Did; findB. Have; found30.He doesntell me when he_. I callC. Are; findingD. Had; foundyou up as soon as he _.41.I _to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it.A. will come, arrivesA. don t travelB. won t travelB. comes, arrivesC. haven t traveledD. ha

35、dn t traveledC. will come, will arrive42. _you _the film Harry Potter 5?31.If it_ tomorrow, we_ travel outside. Not yet. I ll see it this Sunday.A. will rain; willA. Did; seeB. Are; seeingB. rains; won tC. Have; seenD. Do; seeC. will rain; wont43.I won tforget my teacher because she_32. Jim, can you

36、 help me to wash the dishes?so kind to me since I came to this school. Sorry, Dad. I_ to the shop.A. has beenB. will beC. hasD. isA. goB. wentC. am goingD. have been44. May I speak to Tom?33.- _ the latest Time magazine _yet? Sorry, he is not at home. He _ to Shanghai.- Sorry, it s late. Maybe tomor

37、row.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesA. Will; arriveB. Has; arrived45.In the past few years there _ great changesC. Do; arriveD. Did; arrivein my hometown.34.Susan isn t here now. She _ to England.B. wereC. had beenD. areA. have beenShe will come back next month.46.Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ i

38、nA. will goB. has goneChina since 2002.C. goesD. wentA. staysB. stayedC. is stayingD. has stayed35.How long_Korean singerJang Nara47.Chen Jie, the workers_ our new library_China?already.Four years. She can speak and sing in Chinese. Really? I ll go there and borrow some books.A. does; go toB./; was

39、inA. decoratedB. are decorating6C. have decoratedD. were decorated48. It s raining! When did it start? I don tknow exactly. In fact, it_ all this afternoon.A. lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last 49. Are you going to see the film with us? No, thanks. I _ it.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. was seein

40、g50. They say there's a new restaurant nearby Yes，and it_ for no more than a weekA has been openBopensCis openingDis opened51. Kitty ， will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? No， I won't. I_ it alreadyA saw Bhave seen Csee Dwill see 52. How long_the film KING KONG_? For just

41、several minutesA did，begin B. has，begun Chas, been on53. I did n t see you when I came here last night. Where were you? I _ my project at home.A. designedB. have designedC. would designD. was designing54.My mother _ dinner when I came back.A. cooksB. has cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking55. I called

42、 you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.OhI'm sorry. I_ dinner at my friendA. hadB. was havingC. have had56. What_ when your mother called you up?A are you doingB. did you doC you were doingD. were you doing57. I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.Oh, sorr

43、y. I_ with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 58. I knocked into a tree when I went to therailway station for my friend. I suppose you _too fast.A. drive B. are drivingC. droveD. were driving59.When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she_ the piano.A. is playin

44、gB. playsC. was playingD. played60.His parents wanted to know what he_ at thattime.A. is doingB. was doing C. has doneD. will go61. Dickgave me a note while I _in thelibrary. I guess he made it to say“ sorry ” to youA. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read 62. You were out when I dropped b

45、y your house. Oh, I _for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited63.Last night I _ the homepage for myclass when my friend call me.A. designedB. has designedC. was designingD. would design64. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didn t catch it. I _something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought65.Mary_ the piano well. She is oftenasked to play at the concert.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played66.He llsend us a message as soon a