七年級總時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、1There be 句型：表示某地存有某物或某人。1.結(jié)構(gòu): There be+某物 /某人 + 某地。Eg.There is a big supermarket near my house.2.句子中的 be（is/are/was/were）和后面所跟名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，并與句子的時態(tài)保持一致。Eg.There is some beef in the bowl. There are too many rules in my house.There was a pay phone on Center Street last year. There were many children in

2、the Children Palace yesterday.3.就近原則：在并列主語的情況下，往往根據(jù)第一個主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定be 的形式。Eg.There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk.4.與 have 的區(qū)別： There be 表示某地存有某物或某人；have 表示 人或物有 Eg. I have two pen pals. That man has lots of money.Exercise:一.選擇最佳答案：1. _ there any toys in th

3、e supermarket? A.Are2. There_a CD un der the table.A.are B.has3. There_some meat in the fridge（冰箱）. A.has4. _ you have a pen pal from America? A.Does B.Are C.Do5. Molly_ a beautiful backpack.There_ some books in it.6. There_some old people in People Park yesterday after noon.7. There_a soccer ball a

4、nd five pin g-pa ng balls un der the bed.二.根據(jù)要求完成句子：1.There are some photos on her bed.（改為一般疑問句和否定句）_ photos on her bed?_ photos on her bed.2.Is there a bank across from the park?（作肯定和否定回答）? ?3.neigborhood,is,clean,there,in, a, the ,park（連詞成句）4. 翻譯：我家前面有一家圖書館。_ a library_ my house.5. There is a rest

5、aura nt behi nd the supermarket.（劃線提問）_ beh ind the supermarket?介詞介詞：一般用在名詞或代詞前，表示該詞與句中其他成分的關(guān)系。介詞后面的名詞或代詞（若是人稱代詞，則用賓格）稱為介詞賓語。介詞和介詞賓語合在一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。1.時間介詞： 主要有 at（在具體鐘點）,on （在具體某一天或某一天的某時段），in （后接月份，季節(jié)，年份以及一天中某段時間）Eg. at 6:00 at nighton Sun day, on Saturday evening,on school ni ghts, on May 4th,on weeke

6、nds.in April, in summer, in 2000, in the afternoon/morning.其他表示時間的介詞還有before,after 等，eg.before breakfast/class,after class.2.地點介詞：at（一個點或小地方）,in （在里，后接一個范圍/大地方），on （在表面上），under,near （在附近），behind,beside （在旁邊），between（and）,in front of （在某物外部的前面）,next to,acrossfrom,through（穿過，通過），down （沿著）,in the corne

7、r of（在 的角落）,at the back of（在某物內(nèi)部的后面），in the fro nt of（在某物內(nèi)部的前面）at at home/school,at Huax ing Clothes Store,at the House of Dumpli ngin in Paris/Beijing/China,in Class Five,in the park,in the photo/newspapern the corneron on Cen ter Street/Fifth Avenue, on the beach, on the floor/chair/wall.through T

8、ake a walk through the park on Cen ter Avenue.dow n Please go dow n Bridge Street.near There is a supermarket near my house.in front of The restaura nt is in front of the post office.in the front of There are some chairs in the front of the room.3.其他介詞：B.Is C.HaveC.isB.is C.areA.has;Are B.have;haveA

9、. isB. wasC.wereA. areB.isC. wasC.has;is2about（關(guān)于，對于 ） Please write and tell me about yourself.from （從 ） He has a pen pal from China.with （與 一起，附有、帶有、具有）I often go to movies with my parents.Next to the hotel is a small house with an in terest ing garde n.3of （的，屬于 的） Here is a photo of my family.to

10、（向，至 U, 對） Let me tell you the way to my house.as （擔(dān)任，）We have a job for you as a waiter.like （象） What does he look like? What the weather like?at （在，對著，以）Call Alan at 495-3539.We have sweaters at a very good price pnly 25yuan .for （對于，為了，給，表示時間的持續(xù)：之久）For lunch,He likes beef and tomatoes.After class

11、play soccer for two hours every day.4.固定搭配：at school/home/work （在學(xué)校 /家/工作），on vacation （在度假 /假期中），on foot （步行），on sale （降價出售），on TV（在電視上播放），on the phone（在電話中），on the way（在路上），on the left/right（在左邊 /右邊），on onesleft/right （在某人的左邊/右邊）.in class （在課堂上），in English （用英語），in bed （躺在床上），in fact （事實 上） .arriv

12、e at/in（到達(dá)）,help sb with sth（幫助某人做某事）,what/how about ？（怎么樣 /好嗎）Look for（尋找），look like（看起來象）,get up（起床），look at（看著），listen to（聽），talk about/to/with （談?wù)?/對某人說） wait for（等候），think of （想到）,thank for （為而感謝），be late for （做某事遲到），by bus （乘公共汽車），lots of/a lotof （許多，大量）.5.Exercise:一 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：學(xué)英語報第 49 期介詞專區(qū)二.句

13、型轉(zhuǎn)換：1._He usually gets up at 6:30 every morning.（劃線提問） he usually get up every morning?、其用法詳見學(xué)生用書語法：P98-99、Exercise.單項選擇:1.1have_ pen._ pen is 50 yua n.A. a，a2.She is_ 80-year-old gran dma.A. a3.1 can play_ chess，but I can play_piano.A. the，the B.the，/ C. /，the4.I have to wear_ uniform to school eve

14、ry day. A. an B. / C.a5._There isM in the word mother” A. an B.a C.the時態(tài):定義；1.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性的動作或主語具備的性格和能力等。（常和 everyday，everyweek/ month / year , always，often usually，sometimes 等詞連用）2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。（常和 now，look，listen 等詞連用）3.一般過去時態(tài)：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。（常和表示過去的時間狀語連用， 如 yesterda

15、y，last night，in 1990, two days ago 等。）二：各種時態(tài)中動詞的變化規(guī)則：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)貝 y動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在詞尾加Shelp , like, swim, liste n, know,play, get, findhelps, likes, swims, listens, knows, plays, gets, find s以字母 s , x , ch , sh , o 結(jié)尾的詞加-espass, fix, teach, wash, dopasses,fixes, teaches,washes,does2.My moth

16、ers birthday is in April .（劃線提問）_ mother birthday?4.Mypen pallives inSydney.（劃線提問）_ pen pal live?3.The supermarket is across from the post office.（劃線提問）_the supermarket?5.The girl in front of the library is my sister.（ 劃線提問）isyour sister?冠詞（a/an/the ）B. an，The C.a，TheB.a nC.the4以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的詞，study,

17、carry,studies, carries,先變 y 為 i , 再加-esfly, cryflies, cries52動詞-ing 形式的構(gòu)成:規(guī)貝 y動詞原形-ing 形式一般在動詞原形末尾加-in g .go , ask , lookgoing, ask ing , look ing以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，write,writi ng先去掉 e 再加-ing .makemak ingtaketak ing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，getgett ing如果末尾只有一個輔音字sitsitt ing母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再putputti ng加-ing.runrunningbegin

18、begi nning3. 一般過去時態(tài)中動詞規(guī)則變化:構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed .lookplaystartlooked played started結(jié)尾是 e 動詞加-dlive hope uselived hoped used末尾只有一個輔音字母的重 讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔 音字母，再加 -ed.stop pla nstopped pla nned以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y 為 i,再加-ed .study carry worrystudied carried worried般過去時態(tài)中不規(guī)則動詞變化:let -letput -putread -readbe

19、come -becamecome -camerun ranbeg inbega nbring -broughtbuy -boughtfight -foughtthink -thoughtcatch -caughtteach -taughtspend -spentlose -lostsmell -smeltfeel -feltkeep -keptsleep -sleptleave -leftmeet -metlear n Tear ned / lear nttell -toldhear -heardcan -couldwin -wonget -gotsta nd -stoodun dersta

20、nd - undersoodhave/has -hadmake -madepay -paidsay -saidsit -atfind -foundam/is -wasare -weredo -didgo -wentwear -woresee -sawbeg in - bega ndrink -dranksing -sa ngswim -swamdrive -droveride -rodewrite -wrotegrow -grewknow -knewbreak -brokespeak -spoketake -tookeat -ategive -gaveforget -forgot練習(xí)：根據(jù)首字

21、母或漢語提示填單詞1.Her pare nts_(居住)in Japa n .2.Li Ming d_ math . He thi nks it is too diffidult .3.It_(be)s unny today , but it_ (be)ra iny yesterday .4._ he ofte n_(watch ) TV at home in the eve ning ?5.Mr Smith_(eat ) rice every day .6.Where _(be) Lucy and Lily just now ?7.She _(read ) many books about

22、China last year .8.I_ (see ) an in teresti ng TV show yesterday eve ning .9.Tim_ (write ) a letter to his pare nts ten minu tes ago .10. My mother and I _ (go ) shopping yesterday morning .11. I s_English in 200112. Look ! They_(play ) soccer under the tree .13. My mother_(clean) the room now .14. W

23、here is your father ? He_ (watch ) TV in the room .15. Be quick ! Mary is w_ for us outside .6句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Linda is from Canada .（改為同義句）Linda_Can ada .2.Li Lei speaks English .（改為一般疑問句）_Li Lei_En glish ?3.My mother often does some reading every morning .（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答）4.I watched TV last night .（對劃線部分

24、提問）_ you_ last n ight ?5.He writes a letter to his father .（用 yesterday 改寫句子 ）He_a letter to his father yesterday .6.He ate some bread yesterday .（ 改為否定句 ）He_ bread yesterday .7.I did my homework yesterday night .（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答）8.Uncle Li is reading a newspaper.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ Uncle Li_ ?9.Mr Hu ru

25、ns to the school every day .（ 用 now 改句）Mr Hu_ to the school .10. The child is playing soccer .（改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答）11. They are having lunch .（改為否定句）_ havi ng lunch . 單項1.She ofte n_fun .A. have B,has C. do D, does2.Mike_ at 7:00 every day .A. get upB. got upC. gets upD. is gett ing up3._ your father

26、like to talk with you ?A . IsB. AreC. DoesD. Do4.-What_ your sister_ ?-She is short and has straight hair .A. does ; looks like B. does; look likeC. is ; look likeD. did; look like5.- What day_it yesterday ?-Tuesday .A. isB. was C. were D . are10. -Where did you go on vacation ?-We_ to the mou nta i

27、n ?A. went B. goed C. goes D. go11. -_your mother cooking ?-Yes , she_.A. Does ;does B. Is ; is C. Is ; does D. Did ; did12. Listen ! Anna_ in her room .A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. sang13. He_ photos in the park ; He is swimming ..I_in the school library last week .A. do the readi ng

28、B. did some readi ngC. did readi ng D. do some read ing_you_a good time on your last vacati onA. Did ; haveB. Did ;had C.He_ to the zoo yesterday .A. go B. did n t we nt C. didn How_your vacati on?-It was great !A. isB. didC. wast go D. is goingD. were7A. isn t taking B. doesn t take C. not takingD.

29、 didn t take14._ you stay at home on weekends ?A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is15. - _ English every morning ?- Yes , but now I _ Chinese .A. Are you reading; read B. Do you read ; readC. Do you read ; am reading D. Are you reading ; am reading 翻譯： 1.1.李雷正在等公共汽車。Li Lei _ _ _ the bus .2.瞧，他們正在談?wù)撌裁?？Look ! _

30、 they _ _ ?3.趙老師在和誰談話？_ is Miss Zhao _ _ ?4.那個孩子迷路了，我們幫他找到了他的父母。That child _ _ , we helped him _ his parents .5.他上星期天去看望了他的叔叔。He _ her uncle _ Sunday .6.孩子們是怎樣度過周末？How _ kids _ the weekend ?7.他上周末做了什么？他去看了電影。What _ he _ last weekend ? He _ to the movies .8.他每天都是和朋友一起去上學(xué)。He _ to school with his good

31、friends _ _ .9.你為什么每天回家這么晚？_ _ you come home so late every day ?10. 放學(xué)后，我通常和同學(xué)一起打籃球。_ school , I usually _ basketball with my classmates . 一般疑問句一般疑問句是指用 yes 或 no 回答的問句.通常句末多用升調(diào)本冊出現(xiàn)的部分一般疑問句及回答如下：1.Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is./ No,there isnt.2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? Yes,it is. / No,it isn

32、t.3.Does she work in a hospital? Yes,she does. / No,she doesnt.4.Is Nancy doing your homework? Yes,she is . / No,she isn t.5.Did you go to Center Park? Yes,I did. / No,I didn t.6.Can you wear hats in school? Yes,we can. / No,we can t.7.Do we have to wear a uniform? Yes, we do. / No,we don t.特殊疑問句特殊疑

33、問句是指以who,what,where,when,how 等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的問句，有時被稱為 wh-或 how 問句.這種問句要求具體回答而不能用 yes 或 no 回答.這種問句句末多用降調(diào).本冊出現(xiàn)的部分特殊疑問句及回答如下：1. -What do you like ?-Im short.2. -What language does she speak? -She speaks a little English.3. -What animals do you like?-I like elephants.4. What do you do ?-I m a reporter.5. What do

34、 you want to be? -I want to be an actor.6. What do you look like? -Im short.7. What are you doing?-Im watching TV.8. What kind of noodles would you like?-I d like beef noodles, please.9. What size bowl of noodles would he like ?-He d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.10. -What did you do las

35、t weekend?-I went the beach./I played soccer.11. What do you think of soap operas?-I cantstand them.12. -What are the rules at your school?-Don trun in the hallways and don t arrive late for class.13. -What else do you have to do?-We have to clean the classroom.14. -Wherestour pen pal?-Hes from Aust

36、ralia.15. Where does he live? -He lives in Paris.16. Wheres the park? -Itson Center Street.17. Where did you go on vacation?-I went to summer camp.18. How s the weather? -It s was great.819. How s it going?- Great!20.- How was Ming s weekend?-It was great.21. How about Healthy Living/-I don t like i

37、t.祈使句祈使句用于表達(dá)命令 ,勸告,警告 ,禁止等語氣 .一般沒有主語 ,句末用感嘆句或句號 ,肯定結(jié)構(gòu)常以動詞原形打 頭.如 : Openthe windows!祈使句的肯定句式有三種 :1.Do 型（行為動詞原形+）e.g. Sit down!2.Be 型（Be+形容詞）e.g. Be quiet!3.Let 型（Let sb. do ）e.g. Let me help you.祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是以Don+動詞原形”打頭。不過Lets 型祈使句，其否定式也可用Letsnot如：Don be late.不要遲到.Lets not sit here! 我們不要坐在這兒 !警示語 ,No 打頭

38、No+名詞/動名詞（V-ing）”,通常用于公共場合，意為“禁止做某事”。如：NO PHOTOS 禁止拍照NO TALKING 禁止談話Exercises：一 單選題1.Excuse me.How _ to the market?A.I can get B.can I getC.get2.What are you _ now?A to doB doingC does3.What _ do you speak?A some language B a language C languages4. _ Mary _ two brothers?A.Do,have B.Does, have C. Doe

39、s,has4.Let _s_monkeys in the zoo.A looked B to watch C see5. -_ Ann like koalas?-Yes,she _.A Does,like B Does,doesc Do.do5.-What does Jackie Chan do?6.-_ .A He is fine.B.He is an actor. C.He is in Hong Kong.7._ rules are the students breaking?A Which B What C How7.Waiters are busy _people go out to

40、dinners.A when B so C and8.Isntthe dolphin clever?A Yes,it is. B No,it is. C Yes,it isnt.9.He _ sports every morning.A is playing B.play C. plays10. Look! Mr.White _ a newspaper under a tree.A readsB.is watchingC.is reading11.She _ on the beach at 6 oclock on Saturday.A.liesB. lyingC.is lying12. -_

41、?-Great!A. How sit goB.How do you spell it C. Howsit going13. What _ he usually _when it s raining?A.is,doingB.does;doC.does;doing14. Lets _ Linda for five minutes（ 分鐘 ）A.wait forB. waitC. waiting15. Would you like _ broccoli?-Yes,please.A. any B.a C. some16. He_ an ice cream.A. would likeB.wa ntC.w

42、ould likes17. Lucy_a book about scie nee yesterday morning.9A reads B read C readed18. Ca n you please_ me with swimmi ng?A. to helpB.helpi ngC.help二句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.The weather is windy today.（對畫線部分提問）_ the weather like?2.He is from Canada.（對畫線部分提問）_ he_?3.My brother speaks English and Chinese.（對畫線部分提問）_ does

43、_ brother_ ?4.There is a book on the desk.（變一般疑問句，肯定回答）_ a book on the_? Yes._.5.Im a reporter.（對畫線部分提問）_do you_?_is your_ ?_ are_?6. Where is your pen pal from?（改為同義句）Where_ your pen pal_?7.The old man with his son lives in Ch ina.（變一般疑問句）_the old man with his son_in Ch ina.8.My sisters live in New

44、 York.（對畫線部分提問）_sisters_ ?9.His favorite movie is Hero.（對畫線部分提問）_his favorite movie?10. They like playing basketball and volleyball.（對畫線部分提問）_they like_ ?11.1 can play soccer ball with my classmates after class.（改為否定句 ）I_ soccer ball with my classmates after class.12. Does Bob have any brothers or si