仁愛(ài)八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)(詳細(xì))參考word

1、英語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)Unit 5 Topic 1 Section A1. How are you doing? =How are you? 你們好嗎？多用于熟人之間的問(wèn)候。2.invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb. (to sp.) 邀請(qǐng)某人（到某地）e.g. Li Ming invited me to his party yesterday evening. 昨晚李明邀請(qǐng)我參加他的聚會(huì)。3. one of + 形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 中最之一e.g. Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 湯姆是我們

2、班最活躍的男生之一?！皁ne of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g. One of the bags is mine. 其中一個(gè)書(shū)包是我的。4. one of + 形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 中最之一e.g. Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 湯姆是我們班最活躍的男生之一。“one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g. One of the bags is mine. 其中一個(gè)書(shū)包是我的。5.“How nice!” 此句是感嘆句。感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚異等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常

3、由感嘆詞what, how引導(dǎo)，基本句型有：1)How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2)What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！3)What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！e.g. How beautiful your skirt is! 你的裙子多漂亮??！What a lovely dog it is! 多可愛(ài)的小狗！What clever students they are! 他們是多聰明的學(xué)生?。?What bad weather it is! 多糟糕的天氣！注：在口語(yǔ)中，表示強(qiáng)烈語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，常常省略句中的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)部分。e.g. What delicious food

4、(it is)! 多好吃的食物！How hard (your work is)! (你的工作)多么辛苦！6. 1)none意為“(三者或三者以上)任何一個(gè)都不”,表示全部否定。用以指人或物，可與of連用。none of.作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。none可用來(lái)回答How many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。e.g. None of these buses go (goes)to the village.這些公共汽車(chē)中沒(méi)有一輛是去那個(gè)村子的。How many trees did you plant? 你們種 了幾棵樹(shù)？None. 一棵也沒(méi)有種。2)left這里是leave的過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于形容

5、詞，意為“剩下的，留下備用的”。e.g. There is a little milk left in the cup. 杯子里只剩下一點(diǎn)牛奶了。7. feel (覺(jué)得)和后面的become (變得),sound (聽(tīng)起來(lái))都是系動(dòng)詞。e.g. I feel very cold. 我覺(jué)得很冷。The sky became dark. 天暗下來(lái)了。His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的聲音在電話(huà)里聽(tīng)著挺怪的。Unit 5 Topic 2 Section B1. a ticket for/to sth. 的票/入場(chǎng)券e.g. a ticket to t

6、he concert 一張音樂(lè)會(huì)的入場(chǎng)券2. Beijing Opera=Peking Opera 京劇3. be proud of . 以 為驕傲，同義詞組為take (a) pride in.e.g. I am proud of our great country.=I take(a) pride in our great country. 我為我們偉大的祖國(guó)而感到驕傲。4. be pleased with . 對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意pleased 表示“高興的，滿(mǎn)意的”，后面可以跟with, about等介詞或跟帶to的不定式。e.g. Are you pleased about the resul

7、ts? 你對(duì)這些結(jié)果滿(mǎn)意嗎？Im pleased to meet you. 很高興見(jiàn)到你。區(qū)分：pleasant 表示“令人愉快的，可喜的”。e.g. I wish you a pleasant weekend! 我祝你周末愉快！2 / 345. seem worried為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看起來(lái)憂(yōu)慮”，worried為形容詞。seem后除了可以加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)外，還有以下常見(jiàn)的用法：seem to do sth. 看起來(lái)/似乎做某事e.g. He seems to know the truth. 他看起來(lái)知道真相。It seems/ed+that(as if) 看起來(lái)，看樣子e.g. It

8、 seems that they know what theyre doing.看起來(lái)他們知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married.他們一直看起來(lái)仿佛要結(jié)婚似的。6. set the table 擺放餐具e.g. My mother usually sets the table for us. 通常是媽媽為我們擺放餐具。7.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事，會(huì)做某事e.g. Are you able to speak Japanese? 你會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)嗎？be able to和can用法的異同：1)兩者都可以表示

9、“能力”，這時(shí)可以互換。e.g. The boy was able to/could speak a little English last year. 去年那孩子就能說(shuō)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)了。2)表示“允許”時(shí)，只能用can，不能用be able to; can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，be able to還可以用于將來(lái)時(shí)。e.g. You can go there with us. 你可以跟我們一起去那兒。The baby will be able to walk in one year or so after it is born. 嬰兒在出生后一年左右會(huì)走路。8. have a temperature發(fā)燒

10、，相當(dāng)于have a fever。e.g. My brother had a temperature/fever yesterday. 昨天我弟弟發(fā)燒了。9.I hope everything goes well. 此句是表示祝愿的句子。類(lèi)似的句子還有:Have a good trip! 旅程順利！Happy birthday! 生日快樂(lè)！10. ring up sb.=telephone sb.=phone sb.=call sb.打電話(huà)給某人，人稱(chēng)可放在ring up中間或后面，但如果是人稱(chēng)代詞則必須放在中間。e.g. If you have problems, please ring m

11、e up. 如果你有問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)打電話(huà)給我。Unit 5 Topic 1 Section C1.lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。alone與lonely比較:alone既可作副詞，又可作形容詞，常在句中作表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明客觀(guān)存在。e.g. She left for Shangqiu alone. 她獨(dú)自去了商丘。(狀語(yǔ)) Jims parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去買(mǎi)東西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表語(yǔ))lonely形容詞，常在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，側(cè)重人的心理。e.g. There is a lonely room on

12、the side of the hill. 山坡上有一間孤零零的房子。(定語(yǔ))The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少與其他人說(shuō)話(huà)，但他從不感到寂寞。(表語(yǔ))2. because of 因?yàn)?，由于，介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語(yǔ)。e.g. He was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班遲到了。because后跟狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g. She didnt buy that car then because she hadnt en

13、ough money at that time. 她當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)買(mǎi)那輛車(chē)，是因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。3. noisy 嘈雜的，喧鬧的，是noise的形容詞形式。作“聲音”講的名詞還有sound,voice。noise 指令人不愉快的響聲、說(shuō)話(huà)聲或嘈雜聲。e.g. Dont make so much noise. 不要這樣喧鬧。sound 指可以聽(tīng)到的任何聲音。e.g. He opened the door without a sound. 他悄無(wú)聲息地開(kāi)了門(mén)。voice主要指人說(shuō)話(huà)或唱歌時(shí)的聲音，即“說(shuō)話(huà)聲，嗓音”。e.g. He has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。4. cheer u

14、p 使振奮起來(lái)，使高興起來(lái)e.g. Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. 老師使我們每天在課堂上都很高興。5. What. for? 為什么？和why意思相近。前者側(cè)重提問(wèn)目的，后者側(cè)重提問(wèn)原因。e.g. What did you come here for? 你來(lái)這兒干什么？Why did you come here? 你為什么到這兒來(lái)？回答What. for與Why所提的問(wèn)題也不一樣?；卮餡hat. for問(wèn)句時(shí)須用for短語(yǔ)表示目的；而回答Why 問(wèn)句須用because表示原因。e.g. What did he come here fo

15、r? 他來(lái)這兒干什么？He came here for his bike. 他來(lái)要他的自行車(chē)。Why didnt he come here yesterday? 昨天他為什么沒(méi)來(lái)？Because he was ill. 因?yàn)樗×?。Unit 5 Topic 1 Section D1. come into being 誕生，形成e.g. The CPC came into being in 1921. 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨誕生于1921年。2. be full of 裝滿(mǎn)，充滿(mǎn)，同義詞組為be filled with。e.g. The bottle is full of water.=The bottl

16、e is filled with water. 瓶子里裝滿(mǎn)了水。3. be popular with.受歡迎e.g. Yao Ming is very popular with Chinese people. 姚明深受中國(guó)人的歡迎。4. agree with 同意，同義詞組為agree on/about，但用法有區(qū)別：agree with表示同意某人的意見(jiàn)、主意或所說(shuō)的事情，with后常接表示人的名詞或代詞，也可接意見(jiàn)、看法等名詞。e.g. I agree with you/what you said. 我同意你的看法/你所說(shuō)的話(huà)。I dont agree with him. 我不同意他的看法

17、。agree on/about 表示兩人以上取得一致意見(jiàn)。e.g. They agree on/about this plan. 他們對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃意見(jiàn)一致。agree to do sth. 約定做某事，同意做某事e.g. We agreed to meet on Thursday. 我們約定在星期四見(jiàn)面。He agreed to let me go early. 他同意讓我早走。5. to make peace 為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作way的后置定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)或句子作定語(yǔ)，多放在被修飾詞的后面。e.g.I have something important to do. 我有一些重要的事

18、要做。make peace with sb.與某人和解e.g. I want to make peace with Li Hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。6. end with.以.結(jié)尾,反義詞組為begin with.以.開(kāi)始。e.g. She ended the class with a song. 她以一首歌結(jié)束了這節(jié)課。The class began with a game. 這節(jié)課以一個(gè)游戲開(kāi)始。Unit 5 Topic 2 Section A1. Anything wrong?此句為省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong

19、?e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的頭有什么毛病嗎？2. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事e.g. Im very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓你等這么久。3. badly為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞通常放在被修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。如：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在方面做得不好，與do well in意思相反。e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你認(rèn)

20、為為什么你考得這么差？He did very well in English when he was young. 他小時(shí)候就很擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。4. be strict with 對(duì)要求嚴(yán)格，后面接人作賓語(yǔ)。e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老師對(duì)我們要求很?chē)?yán)格。be strict about/in sth. 在方面要求嚴(yán)格e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study. 他的父親在學(xué)習(xí)方面對(duì)他要求很?chē)?yán)格。5. 不定式短語(yǔ)to talk with作后置定語(yǔ)修飾friends。e.g. Mary, I cant

21、go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do. 瑪麗，我不能和你去那兒，因?yàn)槲矣性S多家庭作業(yè)要做。6. have a talk with sb.和某人交談，talk在這里是名詞,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于talk with sb.。e.g. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.=You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about. 你應(yīng)該和你兒子談一談，弄清

22、楚他在想什么。類(lèi)似詞組有：have a walk散散步；have a look看一看。7. be lost丟失，迷路e.g. My dog is lost. 我的狗丟了。He was lost in the forest. 他在森林里迷了路。8. send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth. 把某物寄給某人，類(lèi)似的用法還有:give sth.to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物給某人；pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物傳給某人。e.g. He will send a postcard to his mother on Mothers Day

23、.=He will send his mother a post-card on Mothers Day. 他要在母親節(jié)那天寄給媽媽一張賀卡。Could you give me that pen?= Could you give that pen to me? 你能把那支鋼筆給我嗎？He passed the camera to her, so she could take a photo.=He passed her the camera so she could take a photo. 他把相機(jī)遞給她，好讓她照相。send sb./sth. to do sth. 送某人/物做某事e.g

24、. Ill send some workers to help you.我叫幾個(gè)工人去幫助你。9. need 需要，在此作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，同其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣，有人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其疑問(wèn)和否定形式都要借助于助動(dòng)詞do/does/did。e.g. Do you need any help? 你需要幫忙嗎？I dont need your help, thank you. 謝謝，我不需要你來(lái)幫助。need在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并且沒(méi)有數(shù)和人稱(chēng)形式變化，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為need not/needt。e.g. He need not take th

25、e exam. 他不必參加考試。10. take it easy. 別緊張，別著急。e.g.Take it easy. You can do it very well. 別著急，你會(huì)做得很棒的。11. try to do sth. 盡力做某事e.g. Try to stay calm. 努力保持冷靜。1)try not to do sth. 盡量不做某事e.g. You should try not to be alone. 你應(yīng)該盡量不要單獨(dú)一個(gè)人。2)try doing sth. 嘗試做某事e.g. You should try doing it like others.你應(yīng)該和其他人一樣

26、嘗試去做。Unit 5 Topic 2 Section B1. fail the exam= not pass the exam 考試不及格，fail不及格，未通過(guò)。e.g. What will you do if you fail? 如果你考試失敗打算干什么？fail to do sth. 失敗、未能(做到)某事e.g. Doctors failed to save the girls life. 醫(yī)生們未能保住那女孩的命。2. at ones age 在某人的年齡時(shí)e.g. Your father began to work at your age. 你父親在你這個(gè)年齡就開(kāi)始工作了。at

27、the age of. 在歲時(shí)e.g. At the age of seven, he could swim. 在7歲時(shí)，他就會(huì)游泳。3. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事laugh是賓語(yǔ)me的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。make后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是不帶to的不定式、名詞、形容詞、副詞等。e.g. We made him monitor. 我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。Illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened. 疾病總讓我們難過(guò)、焦慮和恐懼。Mr. White made us in. 懷特先生讓我們進(jìn)去了。have和let與make一樣，后面可以跟上

28、不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：make/have/ let sb. do sth.e.g. The landlord made him work day and night in the old days. 在舊社會(huì)，地主讓他沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜地工作。Ill have someone clean out your room.我會(huì)叫人把你的房間打掃干凈。The policeman let him wait outside.警察讓他在外面等。4. Im sure. 我相信。sure為形容詞，意為“確信的， 有把握的”。1)be sure + that從句e.g. Im sure (that) he

29、 is right. 我確信他是對(duì)的。2)be sure of +名詞，意為“對(duì)有把握”。e.g. You are sure of a welcome at my house.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候到我家來(lái)都會(huì)受到歡迎。3)be sure to do sth. 一定會(huì)做e.g. You are sure to win the game. 你們一定會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。5. There, there! 好啦,好啦！there在這里是語(yǔ)氣詞，表示安慰別人。6. experience 經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞；經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. He has many experiences to walk through the

30、 forest alone. 他有許多次獨(dú)自穿越森林的經(jīng)歷。We would like to find someone with more experience. 我們想找一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)更豐富的人。7. 疑問(wèn)詞who, what, which, when, where, how 等與不定式連用構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)時(shí)可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。e.g. Do you know where to park our bikes? 你知道該在哪兒停放我們的自行車(chē)嗎？8. Would you please .? 好嗎？是一種委婉客氣的請(qǐng)求，后接動(dòng)詞原形；Would you like .?意思相當(dāng)于Do you

31、 want.?你想/愿意嗎？好嗎？后接名詞或to do sth.; Would you mind .? 你介意嗎？后接doing sth.。e.g. Would you please help me with my English? 請(qǐng)幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)好嗎？e.g. Would you like to pass the salt to me? 把鹽遞給我好嗎？Would you mind using your book for a while? 借你的書(shū)用一會(huì)兒，你介意嗎？9. suggestion 建議，提議，可數(shù)名詞。e.g. Id like to hear your suggestions

32、for ways of raising money. 關(guān)于籌集資金的辦法，我想聽(tīng)聽(tīng)你的意見(jiàn)。make a suggestion 提建議e.g. Can I make a suggestion? 我提個(gè)建議好嗎？Unit 5 Topic 2 Section C1. How time flies! 是How quickly time flies!的簡(jiǎn)略形式。2. Whats more 此外，而且，是插入語(yǔ)，是一種獨(dú)立成分，可置于分句或句子之首、之尾或之中。e.g. Whats more, he is only a nine- year-old boy. 此外，他只是一個(gè)九歲大的男孩。3. (1)n

33、ot as/so . as . 不如，和不一樣。注意：not as/so . as . 中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。e.g. Li Ting isnt as/so tall as Hu Ming.李婷沒(méi)有胡明高。(2) as usual 像平常一樣，用作狀語(yǔ)。e.g.That day, he got up early as usual, but he missed his bus. 那天，他起得像往常一樣早，可是他卻未趕上公交車(chē)。4. (1)be used to sth. 習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)get/be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做e.g. He cant get used to the

34、 weatherhere.他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣。I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起。(2)used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）e.g. I used to watch TV after supper. 以前晚飯后我?？措娨?。5. accept 收到，接受，同義詞還有receive。 receive表示客觀(guān)上收到別人給予的東西，不含收件人是否愿意接受；而accept 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀(guān)上愿意接受。e.g. Our teacher always receives many cards on Teachers Day. 我們的老師在教師節(jié)總會(huì)收到許

35、多卡片。He asked her to marry him and she accepted. 他向她求婚，她接受了。6. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事（物）e.g. The girl is afraid of dogs. 這個(gè)女孩怕狗。Im afraid of going out alone at night. 晚上我不敢獨(dú)自外出。be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，可與be afraid of doing sth. 轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g. The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again.=Th

36、e little boy is afraid of touching the fire again. 那男孩再也不敢碰火了。Unit 5 Topic 2 Section D1. deal with 處理，解決，對(duì)付，后接名詞。e.g. Who will help you to deal with the problem?誰(shuí)愿幫你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？同義短語(yǔ)：do with處置，處理(可換用)e.g.What did you do with the old books? 你怎么處理那些舊書(shū)？2. go mad發(fā)瘋，go在此是連系動(dòng)詞，后多跟形容詞，意思是“變得，變?yōu)?，成為，處于某種狀態(tài)”。e.g.

37、Her hair is going grey. 她的頭發(fā)在變白。3. elder, old 的比較級(jí)，意為“年齡較大的，年長(zhǎng)的”。old 有兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，即older和elder。elder 只能用在表示稱(chēng)謂的名詞前表示長(zhǎng)、幼關(guān)系，不可作表語(yǔ)。e.g. his elder sister 他的姐姐4. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事e.g.The student refused to do as the teacher said. 這個(gè)學(xué)生拒絕按照老師說(shuō)的做。5. be angry with/at sb. 生某人的氣 e.g.Please dont be angry with/at

38、me. It wasnt my fault. 請(qǐng)不要沖我發(fā)脾氣，不是我的錯(cuò)。be angry at/about sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露鷼鈋.g.The passengers were angry at/ about the delay. 延誤使乘客氣憤不已。6. even though 即使，與even if 意思相同。e.g. Ill help you, even though/if I dont sleep for a night. 即使我一夜不睡覺(jué)，也要幫助你。though還有“雖然，可是，縱然”之意，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不與but在同一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中連用，與because, so用法相同。e

39、.g. Though it was dark outside, he still went to the factory.=It was dark outside, but he still went to the factory. 雖然外面很黑，但他還是去了工廠(chǎng)。7. not.any longer 不再，相當(dāng)于no longer。1) not.any longer 指時(shí)間上不再延長(zhǎng)，多與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。e.g. He didnt live in Beijing any longer. 他不再住在北京了。2) not.any more = no more指程度上或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加,多與短暫

40、性動(dòng)詞連用。e.g. You will not see him any more. 你將再也見(jiàn)不到他了。Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A1. 也可以說(shuō)成：How long have you been like this?此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。e.g. He has been ill for a long time. 他生病已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。2. cant可以表示否定推測(cè)，must表示肯定推測(cè)。e.g. That cant be Mary. Shes in New York. 那不可能是瑪麗，她在紐約呢。You must be hungry

41、 after all that walking. 走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，你一定餓了吧。3. hate討厭，厭惡，后可接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing形式，與like用法一致。e.g. I hate making mistakes. 我討厭出錯(cuò)。She hates to be away from her family. 她很不愿意離開(kāi)家。4. miss lessons 缺課，miss有多種意思。1)miss 意為“失去，錯(cuò)過(guò)”，作動(dòng)詞。e.g. She missed the 8:10 train. 她沒(méi)趕上8:10的火車(chē)。2)miss 意為“未擊中，未看到，未領(lǐng)會(huì)”，作動(dòng)詞。e.g. You missed

42、my meaning. 你不懂我的意思。3)miss 還有“想念，惦記”之意，作動(dòng)詞。e.g. I missed you very much. 我非常想念你。4)用于姓名或姓之前，對(duì)未婚女子的稱(chēng)呼，要大寫(xiě)。e.g. Miss Green 格林小姐5. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事e.g. We take turns to clean the classroom. 我們輪流打掃教室。6. study/learn(sth.) by oneself = teach oneself (sth.) 自學(xué)e.g. Ill learn English by myself durin

43、g the summer holidays.=Ill teach myself English during the summer holidays. 我要在暑假自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。7. give (sb.) a speech 做報(bào)告，做演講e.g. Our school will invite a scientist to give us a speech about feelings next week. 下周，我們學(xué)校將邀請(qǐng)一位科學(xué)家給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于情感的報(bào)告。Unit 5 Topic3 Section B1. get along(well) with sb./sth. 與某人/某事相處/進(jìn)展(好

44、)e.g. Ji Shuo, how are you getting along with your study? 季碩，現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣呢？Zhou Xin gets along well with her classmates. 周欣和她的同學(xué)相處得很好。2. in a bad mood 心情糟糕 in a good mood心情愉快 in good health 健康狀況良好e.g. He is in good health all the time. 他身體狀況一直很好。3. smile at life 笑對(duì)人生e.g. Life is hard, but we should smile

45、 at it. 生活是艱難的，但我們應(yīng)該笑對(duì)人生。4. give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb.給某人一個(gè)驚喜，此句中surprise是名詞，意為“驚喜，驚奇”。 to ones surprise使某人驚奇的是；surprised作表語(yǔ)形容詞，be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到驚奇；be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚奇surprising既可作表語(yǔ)，又可作定語(yǔ)。e.g. a surprising story 一個(gè)驚人的故事Its very surprising. 非常驚奇。5. 1)put on在這里意為“

46、上映,放映”。它還有“穿上,戴上”之意，反義詞組為take off 脫掉，脫下。e.g. They are going to put on a new play. 他們打算上映一部新劇。Its very warm here. Take off your coat, please! 這兒很暖和，請(qǐng)脫掉你的大衣吧！put常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)還有put sth.away 把某物收拾好；put off 推遲；put up掛起，舉起，貼（廣告等）；put out 撲滅，關(guān)熄；put down 記下，放下等。2)play在這兒作名詞，意為“戲劇，短劇”，它還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“打，踢，玩，彈”。e.g. play b

47、asketball 打籃球 play football 踢足球 play the piano 彈鋼琴The boy likes playing with his dog. 這個(gè)男孩喜歡和他的狗玩耍。Unit 5 Topic 3 Section C1. sometimes 有時(shí)，表示頻度易混詞匯有：some times 幾次 sometime（將來(lái)或過(guò)去的）某時(shí) some time 一段時(shí)間some 本意為“某個(gè)”，some后接部分名詞可表示“某個(gè)”。e.g. someone 某個(gè)人 some man 某個(gè)人 somebody 某個(gè)人some day 將來(lái)某一天 someday 將來(lái)某一天e.g

48、. I think he will be back someday in the future. 我想將來(lái)總有一天他會(huì)回來(lái)的。Some man is waiting for you outside. 外面有個(gè)人在等你。2. especially 格外地，特別地，副詞，通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物，或表示該事物比其他被談?wù)摰氖挛锔档靡惶峄蚋匾?。e.g. It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night. 汽車(chē)司機(jī)夜間特別不容易看到騎車(chē)人。3. thought 想法，主意，看法，心思，思想e.g. My thought

49、s turned to home. 我想家了。Unit 5 Topic 3 Section D1. in good spirits 心情好e.g. All the workers are working in good spirits. 全體工人都心情愉快地工作。2. exercise 在此句中是動(dòng)詞，意為“鍛煉”。e.g. She is exercising in the gym. 她正在體育館里鍛煉。exercise 還可作名詞，意為“鍛煉；練習(xí)”。e.g. Li Gang often does morning exercises in the morning. 李剛在早晨經(jīng)常做早操。Th

50、ere are 6 math exercises on Page 20. 第20頁(yè)上有6道數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。3. think.over 認(rèn)真考慮，仔細(xì)盤(pán)算e.g. He would like more time to think things over. 他希望有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)把事情考慮周詳。think about 考慮(是否去做)e.g. Did you think about going there by plane? 你考慮過(guò)乘飛機(jī)去那兒?jiǎn)?？think of 想起，認(rèn)為e.g. Shes thinking of changing her job. 她在考慮換工作。4. make a decisio

51、n 做決定；make a good/bad decision 做出一個(gè)好的(壞的)決定。decide 決定，動(dòng)詞。decide to do sth.決定做某事。e.g. They decided to help Jeff deal with his sadness. 他們決定幫助杰夫化解憂(yōu)傷。Unit 6 Topic 1 Section A1.go on a visit to.去旅游/參觀(guān) e.g. We went on a visit to the Great Wall last term. 上學(xué)期我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城參觀(guān)了。2. for與名詞或代詞連用，后接不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 e.g. The b

52、ox is too heavy for her to lift. 這箱子太重, 她提不動(dòng)。 for還有“就而言”之意，用于形容詞后。 e.g. He is tall for his age. 就他這個(gè)年齡而言，他算是高個(gè)子。3. find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出真相 e.g. Can you find out the truth about it? 你能查出事情的真相嗎？ 區(qū)分find, find out, look for 1)find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 e.g. I cant find my shoes. 我找不到鞋子了。 2)find out找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明

53、，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查詢(xún)問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”，通常含有困難曲折的過(guò)程。 e.g. We may never find out the truth about what happened. 我們也許永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法弄清發(fā)生了什么事。 3)look for尋找，是有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。 e.g. Im looking for my keys. I cant find them. 我在尋找我的鑰匙。我找不到它們。4. 此句還可說(shuō)成Ill phone and ask the airline. phone既可作動(dòng)詞，意為“打電話(huà)”，也可作名詞，意為“電話(huà)，電話(huà)機(jī)”。 e.g. May I u

54、se the phone in your office? 我可以借用你辦公室的電話(huà)嗎?5. 1)decide on/upon 決定，選定 e.g. Were trying to decide on a school.我們正在設(shè)法選定一個(gè)學(xué)校。 2)decide to do sth.決定要做某事 e.g. He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday. 暑假他決定要參觀(guān)黃山。6. the best way to do. 做的最好方式，這里的動(dòng)詞作前面名詞的定語(yǔ)。 e.g. The best way to keep healthy

55、is to do more exercises. 保持健康的最好方式是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。7. see the sunrise 看日出8. raise money 募捐，籌款raise籌集；提起；使升高；飼養(yǎng)。及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。e.g. raise ones head 抬頭；raise ones hand 舉手； rise升起；上漲；起立，不及物動(dòng)詞。e.g. The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Unit 6 Topic 1 Section B1. 句中的book是動(dòng)詞，意為“訂票，預(yù)訂”,相當(dāng)于order。order/book a room for sb./

56、sth.為訂房間。e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我們想預(yù)訂一些14號(hào)那天的房間。2. 1)句中的介詞at意為“以，在”，一般用于表示價(jià)格、比率、年齡、速度等詞的前面。e.g. He is driving at 70 mph. 他正以時(shí)速70英里的速度駕車(chē)行駛。2)句中的for意為“供，適合于”。e.g. Ive got two tickets for the Cup Final. 我弄到兩張決賽的票。3. 21 tickets for the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets4. pay for支付的費(fèi)用e.g. I have to pay for the damage. 我不得不賠償損失。pay for sb. to do sth. 付錢(qián)給某人做某事e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美國(guó)的費(fèi)用。pay some money for sth.花多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物e.g. I paid ￥80 for the ticket. 我花了80元買(mǎi)這張票。與pay搭配的詞組還有很多