船舶伙食名稱中英文對(duì)照單

1、附錄1：船舶伙食名稱中英文對(duì)照單中式早黑占燒餅Clay oven rolls油條Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水餃Boiled dumplings蒸餃Steamed dumplings饅頭Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich飯團(tuán)Rice and vegetable roll蛋餅Egg cakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鴨蛋Salted duckegg豆?jié){Soybeanmilk飯類稀飯Rice porridge白飯Plain white rice油飯Glutinous oil rice糯米飯Glutinous rice

2、鹵肉飯Braised pork rice蛋炒飯F(tuán)ried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面類餛飩面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻醬面Sesame paste noodles甲島肉面Duck with noodles賭角面Eel noodles烏龍面Seafood noodles榨菜肉絲面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蠣細(xì)面Oyster thin noodles板條Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fri

3、ed rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle湯類魚丸湯Fish ball soupIt 丸湯Meat ball soupEgg & vegetable soupClams soupOyster soupSeaweed soupSweet & sour soupWonton soupPork intestine soupPork thick soupSquid soupSquid thick soup點(diǎn)Vegetarian gelatinTomatoes on sticks Longevity Peaches Glutinous rice sesame b

4、allsHemp flowersHorse hooves類Mein mein iceOatmeal iceSweet potato iceRed bean with milk iceEight treasures iceTofu pudding汁Sugar cane juicePlum juiceStar fruit juiceHerb juice心牡蠣煎 臭豆腐 油豆腐 麻辣豆腐蝦蝦春蛋碗片球卷卷糕筒仔米糕Oyster omeletStinky tofu (Smelly tofu)Oily bean curdSpicy hot bean curdPrawn crackerShrimp bal

5、lsSpring rollsChicken rollsSalty rice puddingRice tube pudding紅豆糕Red bean cake綠豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes蘿卜糕Fried white radish patty芋頭糕Taro cake肉圓Taiwanese Meatballs水晶餃Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其他當(dāng)歸鴨Angelica duck檳榔Betel nut火鍋Hot pot低筋面粉：cake flour用于做蛋糕、muffin 等松

6、軟口感的東東高筋面粉：bread flour 用于做面包、饅頭、餃子等筋性口感的東東泡打粉：baking powder 一種化學(xué)膨大劑，簡稱BP蘇打粉：baking soda 化學(xué)膨大劑，簡稱BS奶油（又稱牛油）： butter鮮奶油：whipping cream, heave whipping cream打發(fā)鮮奶油：whipped cream 即冷藏柜中類似于刮胡膏罐子裝的鮮奶油，擠出即可裝飾 海鮮類 羅非魚 tilapia墨魚 花枝 cuttlefish帶子 蚶子（海扇）scallop 青口 蛤蜊 musselgrass carp魚完（草魚）porgy 鯛（音 "雕 "

7、，小日本很熟悉）crucian 鯽鱖魚 （桂魚） mandarin fish, seems no English name （強(qiáng)烈推薦為回國品嘗的魚之一）herring 鯡whitebait （young herring）- 銀魚salmon 鮭（大馬哈魚）tuna （金槍魚）cod 鱈perch 鱸魚belt fish 帶魚shark 鯊魚（味道可真不怎么樣，魚翅倒是不錯(cuò)）sturgeon 鱘 （caviar 魚子醬 ）mullet 鯔bream 鳊（音"邊 "）swordfish 旗魚flatfish 扁魚flounder 比目魚plaice 鰈globefish 河豚

8、sunfish 翻車魚屯（豚）puffer 刺魚屯（豚）eel 鰻，鱔loach 泥鰍zebra fish 斑馬魚（notforfood）NON-FISH: water snake （水蛇）jelly fish 水母（海蜇）cuttle fish 烏賊sleeve-fish 魷魚whale 鯨魚turtle 甲魚giant salamander 大鯢（娃娃魚）catfish 鯰魚white bass 白鱸crappie walleye 白斑魚gar 雀鱔 :carp 鯉魚 :rainbow trout 虹鱒魚:trout 鱒魚 芫茜 香菜 cilantro, coriander蕃茄 西紅柿 t

9、omato節(jié)瓜 毛瓜 毛瓜 hairy gourd佛手瓜 chayote青瓜 黃瓜 小黃瓜 cucumber薺菜Arugula, Shepherd'sPurse水芹豆瓣菜 watercress芋頭taro粟米玉米corn粟米芯 珍珠筍 玉米筍 baby corn薯仔土豆馬鈴薯 potato馬蹄荸薺water-chestnut栗子chestnut豌豆green pea木瓜萬壽果papaya菠蘿鳳梨pineapple橙汁橘子汁orange juice榴蓮civet Durian, Sewage fruit牛油果 鱷梨 avocado山楂Hawthorn Fruit乾貨類龍眼肉桂圓肉 dri

10、ed logan fruit雪耳冷艮耳 silver fungus粉絲冬粉bean thread 紫菜洋菜 agar-agar 意米仁 pearl barley調(diào)味料生粉 太白粉starch料7® cooking wine生抽 成 油 醬油light soya sauce老抽深色醬油醬油dark soya sauce 急汁貝捉從？worcestershire sauce 茄汁呀？tomato paste蛋黃醬 mayonnaise 黃肉汁jusli'e 紅加倫者喔 cicracao喬利梳橙甜酒 raspberry jelly蔥 green onion姜 ginger香菜 ci

11、lantro孜然cuminAllspice香辣椒，多香果，牙買加胡椒Anise (star anise)大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed大茴香子Basil羅勒，紫蘇，九層塔Bay leaf- 香葉，月桂樹葉Caper 馬檳榔Caraway 藏茴香果，葛縷子，頁蒿Cardamom 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper辣椒，牛角椒Chive細(xì)香蔥，蝦夷蔥Cinnamon肉桂Clove 丁香Coriander 芫荽，香菜， 胡芫 (芫荽，香菜 also called CILANTRO)Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill蔚蘿Fennel茴香Fenugreek胡蘆巴Hop忽布，啤酒花Horseradi

12、sh山葵，辣根Laurel月桂Mint 薄荷Mustard芥末Nutmeg 肉豆蔻Oregano 牛至Paprika 紅辣椒粉Parsley 歐芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed 罌粟種子Rosemary 迷迭香Saffron 藏紅花，番紅花Sage 鼠尾草，洋蘇草Tarragon 龍蒿， 蛇蒿，菌陳蒿Thyme 百里香，麝香草Turmeric 姜黃vanilla 香草，香子蘭Wormwood 苦艾，蒿再加幾個(gè)東南亞和印度香料Cardamom 小豆蔻Asafoetida 阿魏Poppyseeds 粟籽Galangal 良姜Tamarind 羅望子Basil 分兩種Holy Basil 九層塔

13、(Asian Basil),顏色較深Sweet Basil 意大利菜里用的(European Basil)Lemon Grass 香茅和面 kneading餃子皮wrapper搟面杖rolling pin多用面粉中筋粉 中粉 all purpose flour自發(fā)粉self rising flour蛋糕粉 餅粉 低筋粉 cake flour, plain flour面包粉 高筋粉 bread flour粟粉 玉米粉 cornstarch硝 sodium nitrite堿面兒Sodium carbonate.Soda.小蘇打baking soda發(fā)粉泡打粉baking powder麥芽糖malt

14、, maltose椰蓉椰子粉dried coconut shred淡奶 /花奶 奶水 evaporated milk煉乳 concentrated milk, condensed milk提子乾 咸亞 ?rasin 合桃 核桃 walnut忌廉 鮮奶油 fresh cream牛油 奶油 butter植物牛油乳瑪琳 margarine云呢拿油香草油 vanilla oil他他粉塔塔粉Cream of Tar Tar朱古力巧克力chocolateo 者喱粉 果凍粉 吉利丁 jelly powder, gelatin肉桂cinnamon,胡椒pepper,姜 ginger,薄荷mint,豆蔻card

15、amon花旗參ginseng,當(dāng)歸Dong Quai,Dang Gui, Chinese Angelica何首烏 Ho Shou Wu,Fleeceflower麥門冬Ophiopogon,Japanese Mondo Grass, Japanese Turf Lily黨參Codonopsis,黃芪astragalus,milk vetch,Yellow Vetch,魚腥草Houttuynia玉竹Soloman's Seal百合Lily Bulb板藍(lán)根Isatis (Root),大青葉Isatis Leaf, Indigo靈芝Reishi, Ling zhi,Ling chih (Rei

16、shi Mushroom)天門冬Asparagus Fern Tuber,Asparagus Root紅棗jujube dates芍藥white peony root,地黃Rehmannia root甘草Licorice,黃連Coptis,桔梗Platycodon,烏梅Mume (can not be taken with pork)一 .Poultry 家禽類1 雞鴨：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 雞大腿Fresh Grade Breast 雞胸chicken fryer 小雞塊Chicken Drumsticks 雞小腿Chicken Wings 雞翅Turkey 火雞c

17、hick gizzard 雞雜Duck trim drum 鴨翼脾2 .豬肉：Liver 豬肝Pork ribs 排骨feet 豬腳Kidney 豬腰bag 豬肚Hearts 豬心Pork Steak 豬排Pork-pieces 廋肉塊Pork Chops 連骨豬排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Pork sausage meat 做香腸的絞肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 帶骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 豬油滴Lard 豬油Joi

18、nt 有骨的大塊肉Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中間帶骨的腿肉Butt 豬的肩前腿肉3 .牛肉:Stewing Beef 小塊的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉塊加牛腰ground beef 已鉸好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大塊牛排Leg Beef 牛鍵肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窩牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 帶骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 頭肩肉筋、油較

19、多Tenderised Steak 拍打過的牛排Roll 牛腸Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚塊Best thick seam 白牛肚4 .羊肉：lamb chops 羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿二 . 海產(chǎn)類(Seafood)1 .魚(fish) ：Herring 青魚，鯡Salmon 三文魚Bass 鱸魚Corvina 黃花魚 Milkfish 奶魚Mullet 梭魚 ,胭脂魚 , 鯔魚 Cod 鱈魚Tuna金槍魚Sea Bream 海鯉 Hake 鱈魚類 Carp 鯉魚Halibut 大比目魚 flounder 比目魚 Plaice 歐蝶魚 Swordfish

20、箭魚 Octopus 解魚 Squid 烏賊 cuttlefish 墨魚 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鯖 Haddock 北大西洋鱈魚Trout 鮭魚Cod Fillets 鱈魚塊Conger (Eel艘魚 Tilapia 羅非魚Dace 鯪魚Red Mullet 紅鰹 Herring roes 鯡魚子 Boiled Cod roes 鱈魚子2 .貝類海鮮(Shellfish):Oysters 牡藕Mussels 蚌類、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 蝦 clams 蛤蚌 scallops 扇貝(小 )Crab stick 蟹肉條 Peeled Pr

21、awns 蝦仁 King Prawns 大蝦 Tiger Prawns 虎蝦 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基圍蝦 Cockles 小貝肉 Lobster 龍蝦Winkles 田螺 三 . 蔬菜類 (Vegetables):Daikon 白蘿卜Carrot 胡蘿卜Radish 小胡蘿卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 歐洲蘿卜Bok-choy 小白菜long napa(suey choy) 大白菜Spinach 菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 馬鈴薯russet potato 褐色土豆Sweet potato 紅薯(紅苕)Eggplant 茄子Celery 芹菜Cel

22、ery stalk 芹菜梗Asparagus 蘆筍Lotus root 蓮藕Cilantro 芫荽葉Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 綠花菜Spring onions( scallion 或 green onion )蔥Zucchini 美洲南瓜(西葫蘆)Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower 韭菜花shallot 蔥Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash 小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon 苦瓜Beet 甜菜chard 甜菜Onio

23、n 洋蔥lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘藍(lán)(小包菜)Garlic 大蒜Ginger( root) 姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 蔥Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke 洋薊Escarole 菊苣 , 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 紅椒Yellow pepper 黃椒Courgette 小胡瓜 ,綠皮番瓜(不可生食)Coriander 香菜Cucumber 黃瓜String bean (green bean)四季豆Pea 豌豆lima bean 青豆Bean spr

24、out 綠豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine 萵苣Swede or Turnip 蕪菁Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋頭Eddo 小芋頭yam 山藥 , 洋芋kale羽衣甘藍(lán)四 . 水果類(fruits) ：apple 蘋果peach 桃子Lemon 檸檬Pear 梨子avocado 南美梨cantaloupe 美國香瓜Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins 葡萄干plum 李子apricot 杏子nectarine 油桃honeydew(melon) 哈密瓜orange 橙子tangerine 橘子guava番石榴Golden apple 黃綠蘋果、脆甜Gr

25、anny smith 綠蘋果papaya 木瓜 Bramley 綠蘋果Mclntosh 麥金托什紅蘋果coconut 椰子nut 核果 ,堅(jiān)果Strawberry 草莓prunes 干梅子blueberry 烏飯果cranberry 酸莓raspberry 山霉Mango 芒果fig 無花果pineapple 菠蘿Kiwi 奇異果(彌猴桃)Star fruit 楊桃Cherry 櫻桃watermelon 西瓜grapefruit 柚子lime 酸橙Dates 棗子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 無花果五 . 熟食類 (deli):sausages 香

26、腸corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna 大紅腸salami 意大利香腸bacon 熏肉ham 火腿肉stewing beef 燉牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉roast 烤肉corned beef 咸牛肉Pork Burgers 漢堡肉potato salad 涼拌馬鈴薯core slaw 涼拌卷心菜絲macaroni salad 涼拌空心面seafood salad 涼拌海鮮Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖Dried fish 魚干Canned 罐裝的Black Pudding 黑香腸Smoked Salmon

27、 熏三文魚六 . 谷類食品(Cereals):1 . 米類 :Long rice 長米，較硬Pudding rice or short rice 軟短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰國香米Glutinous rice 糯米Sago 西賈米o(hù)at 燕麥 , 麥片粥2 .面類:Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti 意大利式細(xì)面條Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麥面粉Instant noodle 方便面Noodles 面條Rice-no

28、odle 米粉Vermicelli （rice stick）細(xì)面條,粉條七 . 調(diào)味品類（Seasoning， condiments,relish ） :Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 紅糖Rock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麥芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖（適用于做糕點(diǎn)）Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鮮奶油及裝飾蛋糕外層）Soy sauce醬油，分生抽（light）及老抽兩種Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil 橄欖油（植

29、物油）Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce 蠔油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉湯 Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate 味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame 芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻醬Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter 花生醬Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐bean curd 豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海帶Green bean 綠豆Red Bean 紅豆Black be

30、an 黑豆Red kidney bean 大紅豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉絲hazelnut 榛子almond 杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹筍罐頭Star anise 八角fennel 茴香clove 丁香Wantun skin 餛飩皮Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金針Red date 紅棗Water chestnuts 荸薺罐頭Dried shrimps 蝦米Cashew nuts 腰果walnut 胡桃cream 奶油cheddar cheese 英國切達(dá)干酪butter 黃油marga

31、rine 植物奶油cream cheese 干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶juice 果汁marmalade 橘子或檸檬醬jelly 果凍Cake mix 蛋糕粉syrup 糖漿 , 果汁salad dressing 沙拉醬mashed potatoes 土豆泥sundae 圣代冰淇淋jam 果醬marmalade 橘子醬mustard 芥末ketchup 調(diào)味番茄醬mayonnaise 蛋黃醬 spices 香料 Skim milk 脫脂牛奶 Low-fat milk 低脂牛奶 Buttermilk 脫脂酸牛奶 Soya drin

32、k 豆?jié){， 八 . 零食糖果類(Snack Foods and Confectionery):Biscuits 點(diǎn)心 crackers 咸餅干 bulk bagels 散裝硬面包圈 Cookies 小甜餅干 muffins 松餅 Pretzels 焦鹽脆餅條 popcorn 爆玉米花 nuts 果仁 peanut 花生 potato chips 炸馬鈴薯片 corn chips 炸玉米片 tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片 nacho chips 墨西哥辣炸玉米片 crisps 各式洋芋片 tortilla 玉米粉圓餅 Bun 小圓面包,圈taco 墨西哥玉米面豆卷 pancake

33、薄烤餅 French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l ice cream cone 圓筒冰淇淋 九 . 腌菜 (Pickles) Sour mustard 咸酸菜 preserved mustard 泡菜 preserved szechuan pickle 四川榨菜 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜A. 肉品類(雞 , 豬 , 牛 )Fresh Grade Legs 大雞腿 Fresh Grade Breast 雞胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小雞腿 Chicken Wings 雞翅膀 Minced Steak 絞肉 Pigs Liver 豬肝 Pigs feet 豬腳 Pi

34、gs Kidney 豬腰 Pigs Hearts 豬心 Pork Steak 沒骨頭的豬排Pork Chops 連骨頭的豬排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Pork sausage meat 做香腸的絞肉SmokedBacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 帶骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮湯食用Black Pudding 黑香腸 Pork Burgers 漢堡肉 Pork-pieces 一塊塊的廋肉Pork Drippin

35、g 豬油滴 Lard 豬油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中間帶骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大塊肉Stewing Beef 小塊的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉塊加牛腰Fryingsteak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛絞肉 Rump Steak 大塊牛排Leg Beef 牛鍵肉OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 帶骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 頭肩肉筋、油較多Tenderised Steak拍打過

36、的牛排Roll 牛腸 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 豬肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窩牛肚TripePieces 牛肚塊 Best thick seam 白牛肚B.海產(chǎn)類 Herring 鱗 Salmon 鞋 Cod M Tuna 鮑魚 Plaice 比目魚 Octopus 解魚 Squid 烏 賊 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鯖 Haddock 北大西洋產(chǎn)的鱈魚Trout 鱒魚、適合蒸來吃Carp 鯉魚 Cod Fillets 鱈魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃Conger （Eel） 海鰻 SeaBream 海鯉 Hake 鱈魚類Red Mull

37、et 紅鰹，可煎或紅燒來吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鮭 *Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖* Herring roes 鯡魚子Boiled Cod roes HI魚子 Oyster牡藕 Mussel蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜Crab螃蟹 Prawn 蝦 Crab stick 蟹肉條Peeled Prawns 蝦仁 King Prawns 大蝦 Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小蝦米 Cockles 小貝肉 Labster 龍蝦 C. 蔬果類Potato 馬鈴薯 Carrot 紅蘿

38、卜 Onion 洋蔥 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黃瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小紅蘿卜Mooli白蘿卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 蔥 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大蔥 Mustard & cress 芥 菜 苗 Green Pepper 青 椒 Red pepper 紅 椒 Yellow pepper 黃 椒 Mushroom 洋 菇 Broccoliflorets 綠花菜Courgettes 綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 長形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 萵苣菜 Swede orTurnip 蕪菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小