統(tǒng)考《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B》模擬試題

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B模擬試卷Test 6第一部分：交際用語(yǔ) (共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. -I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? -_Im not using it right now. A. Sure, go ahead. B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter. D. Who cares?-我在想是否今晚可以用你的計(jì)算機(jī) -行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。2. -Excuse me,

2、 could you show me the way to the nearest post office? -_ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome D. Mm, let me think. -打擾下，你能告訴我最近的郵局怎么走嗎？-恩， 讓我想想。噢，對(duì)！從這里過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)，在格林大街，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)。3. -Wow! This is a marvelous room!

3、 Ive never known youre so artistic. -_. A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments. D. Its fine.-哇嗚！多么漂亮的房間啊，我從來(lái)不知道你如此有藝術(shù)品位?。?-承蒙夸獎(jiǎng) 4. -Is it possible for you to work late tonight? -_. A. I like it. B. Ill do that. C. Id love to D. I think so. -今晚你可以加班嗎？ -我認(rèn)

4、為可以5. -Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! -_ This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem.-難以置信！我的駕照考試又沒(méi)通過(guò)。 -振作點(diǎn), 這又不是世界末日。第二部分：閱讀理解 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage 1Places to stay in Bri

5、tain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castleis all part of fun.在英國(guó)，可住宿的地方就如可參觀的地方那么多。不論你的預(yù)算是多少，任何一種選擇都是快樂(lè)的一部分從谷倉(cāng)到小旅館，從小農(nóng)舍到大城堡。Hostel旅社Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded tr

6、avelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (臨時(shí)住房) while others

7、 are remarkably comfortable-almost like bargain hotels.廉價(jià)、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超過(guò)物質(zhì)的這類(lèi)游客群體，而且旅社沒(méi)有規(guī)定游客必須是年輕人或者是單身漢。英國(guó)對(duì)自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分歡迎。設(shè)施和價(jià)格也各不相同，特別是在鄉(xiāng)村，有些旅社只比臨時(shí)住房好一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，而有些特別舒適就像可以討價(jià)還價(jià)一樣。Youth Hotels青年旅社Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowled

8、ge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.（這種旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，為了“幫助所有的，特別是資金有限的年輕人，深入了解，喜愛(ài)，關(guān)心農(nóng)村。”青年旅行社組織在世紀(jì)依然盛行。230家的旅社網(wǎng)絡(luò)是探索英國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村的最佳門(mén)戶(hù)。B &a

9、mp; Bs床位和早餐The B & B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B & Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B & Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as w

10、arm as a welcome. 床位與早餐是英國(guó)的偉大創(chuàng)舉。實(shí)際上就是某家的住戶(hù)為你提供一個(gè)房間，小的B& Bs只有一間客房，所以你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己是這戶(hù)人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有，個(gè)房間和更多是設(shè)施，但一樣的熱情款待。In country areas your B & B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City

11、B & Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.在農(nóng)村，B & B可能在一個(gè)村莊或者四周都是田地的獨(dú)立的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。價(jià)格反映了房間的設(shè)施：通常每人在到20英鎊左右。城市的B & Bs價(jià)格在每人到英鎊左右，盡管越到郊區(qū)價(jià)格越便宜。Pubs & Inns酒吧和客棧As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes of

12、fer B & B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.除了買(mǎi)酒和飯菜外，英國(guó)的酒吧和客棧有時(shí)也提供床位和早餐，特別在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。在那里住一兩個(gè)晚上會(huì)十分有趣，并且可以讓你處在當(dāng)?shù)匦^(qū)的中心。Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (332 words

13、)價(jià)格在每人到英鎊左右。酒吧更有可能擁有獨(dú)立房間。6. Is this passage the author mainly _. A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B. advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. gives us some information about British life這篇文章作者的意圖主要是什么？告訴我們到英國(guó)旅游可以住在哪里。7. _ are m

14、ainly built for young visitors. A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B & Bs青年旅社主要是為年輕人建的。8. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _.A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B & Bs如果你獨(dú)自一個(gè)人旅游并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B &

15、; Bs9. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels 旅社 D. B & Bs如果你喜歡和朋友一起旅行但資金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地點(diǎn)呢？ 旅社10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the p

16、assage? A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most.D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 根據(jù)文章的最后一段，以下哪句是錯(cuò)誤的？所有的酒吧和客棧都為旅客提供床位和早餐。Passage 2What makes

17、 a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.

18、 You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works

19、to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.是什么使一個(gè)普通人成為科學(xué)家？他有與從不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法和工具嗎？答案是否定的。不是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家使用的工具，而是因?yàn)樗褂霉ぞ叩姆椒ㄊ顾蔀榭茖W(xué)家。你也許認(rèn)同怎么用力對(duì)一名木匠來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。你也許也認(rèn)同怎么研究調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。然而，科學(xué)家比這更進(jìn)一步，他必須確定他對(duì)自己的問(wèn)題得出了一個(gè)合理的答案，并且他的答案通過(guò)別人也可以得到證實(shí)。他同時(shí)把自己得出的許多答案歸結(jié)為一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的關(guān)于世界如何運(yùn)作的

20、觀點(diǎn)。The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any cha

21、nges the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was

22、 later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. (263 words)科學(xué)家的知識(shí)必須很確切。不能給半錯(cuò)半對(duì)或者只有一半機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)的情況留任何空間。他必須在條件允許的情況下盡可能正確。在一種條件下成功一

23、次的話必須在同樣的條件下都能成功。如果條件不同，科學(xué)家在證明過(guò)程中觀察到的任何變化都必須解釋他的條件是如何變化的。這是關(guān)于調(diào)查研究在科學(xué)研究中十分重要的其中一個(gè)理由。愛(ài)因斯坦通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)方法提出了相對(duì)論。他的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)用的正確性被后人通過(guò)調(diào)查研究的方法證實(shí)該理論是正確的。一個(gè)科學(xué)家會(huì)用很多工具來(lái)測(cè)量。測(cè)量的結(jié)果用來(lái)進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算，再進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究的測(cè)試。11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools. C. His ways of learning

24、. D. The various tools he uses.根據(jù)這篇文章的觀點(diǎn)科學(xué)家是如何來(lái)的？他使用工具的方法12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further,” The underlined part in the passage shows _.A. the importance of information B. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary people D. the difference between ca

25、rpenters and people with other jobs.“然而，科學(xué)家比這更進(jìn)一步”作者這么說(shuō)是為了說(shuō)明科學(xué)家與普通人的區(qū)別13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _.A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be

26、used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement一項(xiàng)偉大的科學(xué)理論應(yīng)該是：不只是在一種條件下一次可行，而要在同樣的條件下一直可行。14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in science D. th

27、at the mathematical calculations may test his investigations作者引用愛(ài)因斯坦的例子是為了證明調(diào)查研究在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域十分重要。15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different form ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to th

28、e making of a scientist.這篇文章的中心意思是什么？確切性和使用工具的方法是成為科學(xué)家的重要因素。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu) (共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 此部分共有5個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _ day. A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third 兩天時(shí)間他完成不了這項(xiàng)工作，還學(xué)要一天。17. The re

29、d flower goes from one to _ in the class. A. the other B. others C. another D. other教室里，紅花從一個(gè)傳到另一個(gè)。18. The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 在他上網(wǎng)查找數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然癱瘓。19. Theres lots of fruit _ the tree. Ou

30、r little cat is also _ the tree. A. in; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)了許多果實(shí)。我們的小貓也在樹(shù)上。20. How can he _ if he is not _? A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to他不聽(tīng)怎么能聽(tīng)到呢？第四部分：完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)以下短文中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每給句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

31、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep._21_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of

32、wakefulness. You _22_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be _23_.昨天你睡得好嗎？也許很多人會(huì)說(shuō)：不。事實(shí)上，全球有的人睡不好。如果你說(shuō)你沒(méi)有休息好，這意味著早醒后無(wú)法再入睡，睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，或一連數(shù)小時(shí)無(wú)法入睡。你可能總是感到疲勞、焦慮或易怒；你的記憶力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影響。Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too

33、 much. First, lets see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:那么出現(xiàn)這樣的問(wèn)題你該如何做？不要太擔(dān)心。首先，我們來(lái)看你是否可以自己入睡。方法如下：First, _24_ that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.首先，確保你的床不是太冷也不是太熱。保持黑暗和安靜。Second, check your lifestyle:第二，檢查你的生活方式：Do not drink tea, coffee, cola o

34、r chocolate four hours before _25_. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.睡覺(jué)前小時(shí)不喝茶，咖啡，可樂(lè)，不吃巧克力。少喝點(diǎn)水這樣你就可以少上，或者不上廁所。Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You _26_ take any daytime naps.調(diào)整你的生物鐘，每天固定時(shí)間起床，睡覺(jué)。最好不要睡午覺(jué)。Develop

35、 a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or _27_ music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice _28_ milk. They will help you fall asleep.培養(yǎng)床上放松的好習(xí)慣。閱讀或者聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，然后洗個(gè)熱水澡。如果你真的不能入睡，吃點(diǎn)面包、米飯或者喝點(diǎn)牛奶。這些可以幫助你入睡。Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you to put your body clock into corr

36、ect habit, _29_ do exercise outdoor if you can.每天散步。自然光有助與調(diào)節(jié)你的生物鐘。如果可能的話，到戶(hù)外去運(yùn)動(dòng)。Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to ed. With these written down, you will have _30_ to think about and your sleep will become easier.忘掉一天中煩惱的事。上床之前，把煩惱的事、思緒或者問(wèn)題寫(xiě)下

37、來(lái)。把這些寫(xiě)下來(lái)之后你就可以少想事了。這樣你入睡就更容易了。21. A. When B. In case C. If D. As22. A. might B. may C. must D. should23. A. affected B. damaged C. destroyed D. endangered24. A. determined B. make sure C. watch out D. look into25. A. sleeping B. going to sleep C. going to bed D. falling asleep26. A. wont B. wouldnt

38、better C. had better D. had better not27. A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. see28. A. and B. or C. with D. on29. A. neither B. but C. so D. however30. A. harder B. fewer C. more D. less第五部分：英譯漢 (共3小題；每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分15分) 請(qǐng)把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像這種植物在世界上的其它任何一個(gè)國(guó)家中都找不到。32. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone ra