廣西2013版英語復習方略課件：BookⅠUnit7Culturalrelics

1、Unit 7 Cultural relics 文化遺跡. 單詞盤點單詞盤點根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _ (n. )廢墟；遺跡；毀滅；崩潰廢墟；遺跡；毀滅；崩潰2. _ (vt. ) 焚燒；燒焦；點（燈）焚燒；燒焦；點（燈）3. _ (vt. & n. ) 損害；傷害損害；傷害ruinburndamage4. _ (vt. ) 代表；表現(xiàn)代表；表現(xiàn) _ (n. )代表代表(adj. )典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的5. _ (vt. )包括；包含包括；包含 _ (prep. ) _ (同義詞同義詞)6. _ (n. )美；美景；美好的人或事物美；美景

2、；美好的人或事物 _ (vt. )美化美化 _ (adj. )美好的美好的representrepresentativeincludeincludingcontain/coverbeautybeautifybeautiful7. _ (vt. )再創(chuàng)造；再創(chuàng)作；重新創(chuàng)造；重新創(chuàng)新再創(chuàng)造；再創(chuàng)作；重新創(chuàng)造；重新創(chuàng)新 _ (n. )再創(chuàng)造；再創(chuàng)作；重新創(chuàng)造；娛樂；消遣再創(chuàng)造；再創(chuàng)作；重新創(chuàng)造；娛樂；消遣8. _ (n. )污染；玷污污染；玷污 _ (vt. )污染污染9. _ (vt. )限制；限定限制；限定 (n. ) 界限；限度界限；限度 _ (adj. )有限有限的的 _ (adj. )無限

3、的無限的 _ (n. ) 限制；限定限制；限定recreaterecreationpollutionpollutelimitlimitedlimitlesslimitation【品詞自測】【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當形式填空The waste water from the factory _ the water in the river and the _ was getting more and more serious. (pollute)In order to _ the city, they planted a lot of trees. And now thi

4、s city is _ and visitors are fascinated by the _ of the city. (beauty)pollutedpollutionbeautifybeautifulbeauty. 短語回放短語回放1. 讓步；投降讓步；投降_2. 遭受襲擊遭受襲擊 _3. 成為廢墟；遭到嚴重破壞成為廢墟；遭到嚴重破壞 _ 4. 使蘇醒；使生動；使活潑使蘇醒；使生動；使活潑_give inunder attackin ruinsbring. . . back to life5. 實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實_6. 拆毀；推毀；推翻拆毀；推毀；推翻 _7. 設立；設立；

5、創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立_8. 對對造成破壞造成破壞 _come truepull downset updo/cause damage to. 句式掃描句式掃描1. _ (凡是有河流的地方凡是有河流的地方), there is a city. 2. We will not let our history and culture be destroyed, and _ (我們將竭盡全力我們將竭盡全力來拯救我們的城市來拯救我們的城市)! 3. _ (堅強、自豪和團結堅強、自豪和團結), the people of St. Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia. 4.

6、 _ (據(jù)說它是據(jù)說它是) the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project. Where there is a riverwe will do everything we can to save our cityStrong, proud and unitedIt is said to be【仿句自測】【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子形容詞作狀語形容詞作狀語仿寫：又病又累，他比往日更早地上床睡覺了。仿寫：又病又累，他比往日更早地上床睡覺了。_主語主語+be said+動詞不定式（作主語補足語）動詞不定式（作主語補足

7、語）仿寫：據(jù)說他已經寫了三部小說了。仿寫：據(jù)說他已經寫了三部小說了。_Sick and tired, he went to bed much earlier than before.He was said to have written three novels.核核心心要要點點damage三年三年2考考limit三年三年1考考give in三年三年7考考1. include vt. 包括；包含包括；包含The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. 這次游覽包括參觀科學博物館。這次游覽包括參觀科學博物館。Your duties include

8、 typing letters and answering the telephone. 你的職責包括打印信件和接電話。你的職責包括打印信件和接電話?！颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空：理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空：include contain hold 指包含內容的一部分。指包含內容的一部分。指包含全部內容，或指所包含內容是整體的組成成指包含全部內容，或指所包含內容是整體的組成成分或某東西內分或某東西內“含有含有”某種成分。某種成分。意為意為“容納容納”，強調容納的能力或數(shù)量，與，強調容納的能力或數(shù)量，與 contain 有時通用。有時通用。The hall can _ two hundre

9、d people. The plan _ most of your suggestions. The presidents plan reportedly _ a so-called “millionaires tax”. 【點津】【點津】including prep. “包括包括”，用于名詞或代詞之前。，用于名詞或代詞之前。included p. p. “包括包括”，用于名詞或代詞之后。，用于名詞或代詞之后。 holdincludescontains2. ruin n. 廢墟；遺跡；毀滅；崩潰廢墟；遺跡；毀滅；崩潰vt. 毀壞；毀掉毀壞；毀掉(1) in ruins成為廢墟成為廢墟bring

10、. . . to ruin使使毀滅，使毀滅，使沒落沒落fall into ruin/go to ruin毀滅毀滅, 滅亡滅亡; 崩潰崩潰; 破壞掉破壞掉 go/come to ruin滅亡，荒蕪滅亡，荒蕪(2) ruin ones hopes使希望破滅使希望破滅ruin ones health把身體搞壞把身體搞壞ruin oneself毀了自己毀了自己Last month saw his dreams shattered and his business in ruins. 上個月他的夢想徹底破滅，他的生意破產了。上個月他的夢想徹底破滅，他的生意破產了。The old castle lies

11、in ruins. 那座古城堡成為一片瓦礫。那座古城堡成為一片瓦礫。We saw the ruins of the church. 我們看見了這座教堂的遺址。我們看見了這座教堂的遺址。Stop him from gambling, or he will _ _ . 叫他不要再賭錢了，要不然他就完了。叫他不要再賭錢了，要不然他就完了。ruin himself【助記】【助記】Drinking was his fathers ruin and it will be the ruin of him too! Because of drunk driving, his career is in ruin

12、s.酗酒毀了他父親，他也將遭受同樣的厄運。由于酒后駕駛，他酗酒毀了他父親，他也將遭受同樣的厄運。由于酒后駕駛，他已前途盡毀。已前途盡毀。3. damage vt. & n. 損害；傷害損害；傷害(1) damage sth. 損壞某物損壞某物(2) do/cause damage to損害損害pay for the damage賠償損失賠償損失suffer damage蒙受損害蒙受損害Smoking seriously _ _ _ . 吸煙嚴重損害你的健康。吸煙嚴重損害你的健康。The storm _ _ _ to personal property. 風暴給個人財產造成相當大的損失。

13、風暴給個人財產造成相當大的損失。damages your healthcaused great damagesThe damage to his reputation is considerable. 對他名譽造成的損害是巨大的。對他名譽造成的損害是巨大的。Dont you realize the damage these chemicals are doing to our environment? 你難道沒意識到這些化學物質正在對我們的環(huán)境你難道沒意識到這些化學物質正在對我們的環(huán)境造成破壞嗎？造成破壞嗎？4 . limit vt. 限制；限定限制；限定n. 界限；限度界限；限度(1) li

14、mit. . . to. . . 把把限制在限制在/到到程度程度(2) set a limit to限制；控制限制；控制the limit of ones patience忍耐的限度忍耐的限度go beyond/ over the limit超過極限超過極限(3) limited adj. 有限的有限的limitless adj. 無限制的無限制的The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures. 教授歷史不應該局限于講年代和人物。教授歷史不應該局限于講年代和人物。 There is a limit to th

15、e amount of pain we can bear. 我們能忍受的疼痛是有限的。我們能忍受的疼痛是有限的。We must _ _ _ _ the expense of the trip. 我們要為這次旅行的花費設個界限。我們要為這次旅行的花費設個界限。set a limit to【真題鏈接】【真題鏈接】2011湖北湖北, 26Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. A. directB. limitC. changeD. impr

16、ove【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：如果我們要想成功，知?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：如果我們要想成功，知識和學問是重要的，但是它們可能也限制了我們的思路。識和學問是重要的，但是它們可能也限制了我們的思路。direct指引；指導；指引；指導；limit限制；限制；change改變；改變；improve 提高。根提高。根據(jù)句意選擇據(jù)句意選擇B項。項。5. give in讓步；投降；屈服；順從讓步；投降；屈服；順從 The government has said all along that it will never give in to terrorist threats. 政府一直聲稱

17、不會屈服于恐怖威脅。政府一直聲稱不會屈服于恐怖威脅。He was too tired to fight and gave in. 他累得沒勁打了，便認輸了。他累得沒勁打了，便認輸了。【拓展】【拓展】補全下列短語：補全下列短語：give _放棄，戒除放棄，戒除 give _贈送；放棄；泄露贈送；放棄；泄露give _散發(fā)出散發(fā)出give _分發(fā)；放出；發(fā)布；用盡；筋疲力盡分發(fā)；放出；發(fā)布；用盡；筋疲力盡give _轉讓；放棄，停止轉讓；放棄，停止upawayoffoutover6. We will not let our history and culture be destroyed, and

18、 we will do everything we can to save our city! 我們決不讓我們的歷史和文化被毀掉，我們要竭盡全力來拯救我們決不讓我們的歷史和文化被毀掉，我們要竭盡全力來拯救我們的城市我們的城市! 句中句中do everything we can to save our city意為意為“竭盡全力來拯竭盡全力來拯救我們的城市救我們的城市”，can 之后省略了前面重復的動詞之后省略了前面重復的動詞do, we can(do)是定語從句，用來修飾先行詞是定語從句，用來修飾先行詞everything（關系代詞（關系代詞that省略），省略），to save our ci

19、ty是不定式在句中作目的狀語。是不定式在句中作目的狀語。以下句型均可表示以下句型均可表示“努力來做某事努力來做某事”do what/whatever/all/everything one can to do sth. do/ try ones best to do sth. make an / every /ones effort to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. go all out to do sth. try every means one can find to do sth. The doctors did everything they c

20、ould to save the trapped mine workers. 那些醫(yī)生盡一切努力去救那些被困的礦工。那些醫(yī)生盡一切努力去救那些被困的礦工。They did all they could to save the victims. 他們做了他們能做的一切來救護受害者。他們做了他們能做的一切來救護受害者。We should _ _ _ _ to learn English well. 我們要我們要竭盡全力把英語學好。竭盡全力把英語學好。do everything we can7. It is said to be the citys largest ever cultural rel

21、ics repair project. 據(jù)說這項工程是該市有史以來最大的文物修復工程。據(jù)說這項工程是該市有史以來最大的文物修復工程。本句中的本句中的it 指上文的指上文的Beijings plan to repair its old city wall, 而而不是形式主語。此句也可轉換成不是形式主語。此句也可轉換成it作形式主語而用作形式主語而用that 引導的引導的名詞性從句作真正主語的形式。名詞性從句作真正主語的形式。it代替從句作形式主語的常見句型：代替從句作形式主語的常見句型：(1)It be +v. -ed(及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞)that 從句從句, 常用于該句型常用

22、于該句型的過去分詞有：的過去分詞有：said, known, reported, thought, believed, hoped, announced, expected, decided, suggested等，該句型常可轉換成等，該句型?？赊D換成sb. /sth. be said/thought/believed to do/have done /be doing sth. 的句型。的句型。(2)It +seems/appears/ happens + that從句，本句型也可轉換成從句，本句型也可轉換成sb. /sth. +seems/ appears/happens to do/ t

23、o be doing / to have done sth. 結構。結構。It is said that he is studying Spanish abroad. =He is said to be studying Spanish abroad. =People say that he is studying Spanish abroad. 據(jù)說他正在國外學習西班牙語。據(jù)說他正在國外學習西班牙語。句型轉換句型轉換It was said that the book had been translated into English. = The book _ _ _ _ been trans

24、lated into English. 據(jù)說據(jù)說那本書已被翻譯成了英語。那本書已被翻譯成了英語。was said to have1. represent vt. 代表；表現(xiàn)代表；表現(xiàn)represent sth. 代表（表示，象征）某物代表（表示，象征）某物represent sth. to sb. 向向陳述某事物（作為申陳述某事物（作為申訴或抗議訴或抗議)represent oneself as假裝是，自稱是假裝是，自稱是 be represented作為作為代表參加代表參加The headmaster could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith rep

25、resented him. 校長不能去參加會議，所以史密斯先生代表他去。校長不能去參加會議，所以史密斯先生代表他去。Its well known that the stars in the US national flag represent the states. 眾所周知美國國旗上的星星象征著美國各州。眾所周知美國國旗上的星星象征著美國各州。Let me try to _ my ideas to you in another way. 讓我讓我試著用另一種方式向你陳述我的觀點。試著用另一種方式向你陳述我的觀點。represent2. pull down拆毀；推毀；推翻拆毀；推毀；推翻They pulled down the old house in order to build a new theatre. 為建新劇院，他們拆掉了那幢舊房子。為建新劇院，他們拆掉了那幢舊房子。The rebels pulled down the present government with military force. 叛軍以武力推翻了現(xiàn)政府。叛軍以武力推翻了現(xiàn)政府?！就卣埂俊就卣埂糠g以下短語：翻譯以下短語：pull up_pull away _pull on_pull off_pull over _拉起；使拉起；使停止停止(汽車等汽車