Unit8Fromhobbytocareer

1、Unit 8 From hobby to career 單詞1. 事業(yè)_ 2. 行星_ 3. 衛(wèi)星_ 4. 鉆石_ 5. （朝某個方向）射；沖；飛馳_ 6. 主持_ 7. 知識_ 8. 生動的_ 9. 持續(xù)_ 10. 事實上_ 11.任何人_ 12.（憑長期努力）達到_ 13.駕駛帆船航行_ 14.決定_ 15.訓練；接受訓練_ 16.獨自_ 短語1. 將來_ 2. 曾經(jīng)_ 3. 外出_ 4. 看起來像_ 5. 越來越多_ 6. 長大_ 7. 去迚行帆船運動_ 8. 取得迚步_ 9. 從那天起_ 10.夢想；渴望_ 11.為感到自豪_ 12.持續(xù)_ 13.把變成_ 14.實現(xiàn)_ 15.互相_

2、重點詞匯及辨析 1. used to do 【必會考點】used to do 過去常常做某事 例：She used to take exercise in the morning when she was in the university. 當她還在上大學的時候，她常常早上做運動。 【知識拓展】 l be used to doing / get used to doing 習慣. After six years life in Guangzhou, I am used to living here. 經(jīng)過六年在廣州的生活后，我已經(jīng)習慣了住在這個城市。 l be used to do / be

3、 used for doing The dictionary is used to look up new words. 字典是用來查閱新單詞的。 2. lively 【必會考點】lively adj. 生動的, 活潑的；生氣勃勃的 例：It turned out to be a very interesting meeting with a lively debate. 結(jié)果成了一次充滿激烈辯論、非常有意思的會議。 【知識拓展】lively VS. living VS. alive VS. live lively 生動的, 活潑的；生氣勃勃的 可用作定語，也可用作表語 living 活著的；

4、現(xiàn)存的；活躍的；逼真的 強調(diào)現(xiàn)在還活著的，在世的；且常泛指某一類人或動物 可用作定語，且放在 be動詞后，但不能放在其它系動詞后 alive 活的； 活潑的；有生氣的 只能用作表語，不能作定語；強調(diào)活的，而不是死的 live 活的；現(xiàn)場直播的 表“活的”時，強調(diào)活的，而不是死的，但跟 living相比，多指具體活著的人或動物 例：She is a lively girl, so she seems always to be lively. 她是一個活潑的女孩，所以她似乎總是很活潑。 She taught us to show respect for all living things. 她教導

5、我們要尊重所有的生物。 He was buried alive in the earthquake. 他在地震中被活埋了。 She seemed more alive and looked forward to getting up in the morning. 她似乎更有活力，并且期待著一早就起來。 The scientist is carrying on an experiment on a live mouse. 這個科學家正在一只活老鼠身上進行實驗。 Murray was a guest on a live radio show. 默里曾是一個無線電直播節(jié)目的嘉賓。 3. be pr

6、oud of 【必會考點】be proud of 以而自豪，相當于 take pride in, 后可接名詞，動名詞。 例: I felt proud of his efforts. / I take pride in his efforts. 我為他的努力感到自豪。 【知識拓展】be proud 后還可接that從句 They are proud that she is doing well at school. 他們?yōu)樗趯W校功課好而自豪。 4. grow grows; growing; grew; grown 【必會考點】 l 作及物動詞，表“種植；使生長；蓄，留” ； My Grand

7、ma grew some vegetable in the yard. 我的奶奶在院子里種了一些蔬菜。 l 作不及物動詞，表“生長；長大；發(fā)育” ； The vegetable grows very well. 這些蔬菜長得很好。 l grow還可作系動詞，后跟形容詞，表“長得” My hair is growing longer and longer. 我的頭發(fā)長得越來越長了。 5. be sure 【必會考點】 l be sure + 從句，主語必須為人，表示“肯定；有把握” I am sure he will come. 我肯定他會來。 【知識拓展】 l be sure + 動詞不定式，

8、用于祈使句，表示說話人的要求，意為“務必，千萬” Be sure to finish the work in time. 務必要及時完成這項工作。 l be sure + 動詞不定式，還可表示“一定；肯定”；表示說話人的一種推測，主語可以是人或物 He is sure to win the game. 他一定會贏得這場比賽的。 l be sure of 表示“相信”或“對有把握”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式 With some goals, you can be pretty sure of success. 有了目標，你可能很確定成功的到來。 6. may be VS. maybe

9、【必會考點】 maybe 作為副詞，表示“或許；可能；大概” 常放句首作狀語 may be 屬于情態(tài)動詞 + be動詞原形，表示“可能是” 常放句中作謂語 例：Maybe we can go to the movies or something. 也許我們可以去看電影什么的。 7. known adj. 已知的；知名的； 【必會考點】 l be known as 作為而出名 Beethoven is known as a great composer. 貝多芬作為一個偉大的作曲家而出名。 l be known for 由于而出名 He is known for his courage. 他以他

10、的勇敢而出名。 重點語法 used to do l 定義：used to do 表示“過去常常做某事”或“過去常處于某種狀態(tài)” 。 l 用法：used to do 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。只有過去式這一種形式。 l 形式：肯定式：used to 否定式：used not to 或 didnt use to 疑問句：Diduse to?或Usedto l 例句： 他以前每天上午都去商店買東西。 肯定句：He used to go shopping every morning. 否定句：He used not to go shopping every morning. He didnt use to

11、go shopping every morning. 疑問句：Did he use to go shopping every morning? Used he to go shopping every morning? l NOTE: 要注意與 be / get used to doing和 be used to do區(qū)分開 ü be/get used to doing表示“習慣做某事” My mother is used to getting up early in the morning. 我媽媽習慣早上早早地起床。 ü be used to do 表示“被用來” Th

12、e pen is used to write. 這支筆是用來寫字的。 when 引導的時間狀語從句 l 定義：when表示“當時候”，引導時間狀語從句，從句和主句的動作可以是同時發(fā)生，也可以是先后發(fā)生。 例：When he was on his way to school, a car accident happened. 當他去學校的時候，發(fā)生了一起車禍。 （同時發(fā)生） When he finished his homework, he went to bed immediately. 當他做完作業(yè)后，他馬上就上床睡覺了。（先后發(fā)生） l NOTE: when常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，也

13、可用于進行時。當從句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞時，可用when或 while引導從句；但當從句的謂語動詞為瞬間性動詞時，只能用 when引導。 例：When / While we were sleeping, the ring suddenly rang. 當我們正在睡覺的時候，電話突然響了起來。 When I came into the house, my mother was cooking. 當我迚門的時候，我的媽媽正在做飯。 EXERCISE 1.【2012 廣東中考】Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this a

14、fternoon. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked 2.【2011 深圳中考】-Mr. Lee _ a student when I entered the classroom this morning. -He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking; though D. talked; however 3.【2011 廣東中考】Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 ye

15、ars and he _ here when he was 23 years old. A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes C. taught; came D. has taught; came 4.【2010 廣州中考】-Excuse me, whats this for? -Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used 5.【2011 黑龍江中考】Li Na has won the championship in France Ten

16、nis Open. All the Asians _ her challenging spirit and excellent English. A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with 6.【2009 江蘇中考】I _ a lot but I dont play very often now. A. use to play tennis B. was used to play tennis C. am used to play tennis D. used to play tennis 7. 【2008 黑龍江中考】While tra

17、velling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to _ the time and know the way nearby. A. used to B. be used to C. use to 8. 【2008山東中考】 Lots of people in our city _ the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road. A. care for B. take care C. ag

18、ree with D. take pride in 9.【2012 北京中考】-Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom? -Last year. A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get 10.【2011 北京中考】-Do you know _ tomorrow? -At 8 oclock. A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come 1

19、1.【2011 湖北中考】He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone. A. used to； is used to B. is used to； used to C. use to； is used to 12.【2012 江蘇中考】Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time. A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. was

20、used to be 13.【2012 山東中考】_ the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless 14.【2011 重慶中考】Betty will ring me up when she _ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 15.【2008 山東中考】Yesterday evening I w

21、as playing the piano _ the doorbell rang. A. when B. before C. while D. after 首字母填空16. On his way home, however, police ambushed(伏擊) his car and s_ him in the leg. 17. It turned out to be a very interesting session with a l_ debate(辯論). 18. The games l_ only half the normal time. 19. She swore(發(fā)誓) m

22、e not to tell a_ about my secret. 20. Many people will work hard to a_ these goals. 21. I'd buy a big boat and s_ around the world. 22. What happens next could d_ their destiny(命運). 23. The football player is t_ for the new season（新賽季）. 24. She has lived a_ in this house for almost five years no

23、w, but she never feels lonely. 25. Tonight she h_ a party for 300 guests. 完成句子26. 你認為什么會是在將來可以期待的？ What do you think should be expected_ _ _? 27. 他以前每天上午都去商店買東西。 He _ _ _ _ every morning. 28. 我鼓勵他們閱讀或者去戶外活動。 I encourage them to read or _ _. 29. 他們看起來長得像誰？ Who do they _ _? 30. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人正涌進大城市。 Now _ _

24、 _ people are streaming into big cities. 31. 她在東京長大。 She _ _ in Tokyo. 32. 我想去航海放松自己。 I want to _ _ to relax myself. 33. 他的希望怕很難實現(xiàn)。 I'm afraid his hope won't _ _ easily. 34. 他把那些句子譯成了英文。 He _ those sentences _ English. 35. 我們都有很多值得自豪的東西。 We all have much to _ _ _. 閱讀理解PJack lost(丟失)his Job l

25、ast week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers3 . He decided to get there 4. So he went to the railway station and got5 a train. He was the only one in the car(車廂). The train started. Suddenly a man came in

26、 6a gun（槍）and said to him,“Your money 7your life!” Jack sat there without 8 up.“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked angrily.“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket,”answered Jack. （ ）1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one（ ）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody

27、C.Anybody D.No one（ ）3、A.from B.farther C.awayD.off（ ）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus（ ）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to（ ）6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was（ ）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or（ ）8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand（ ）9、A.dont have B.have no C.didnt have D.had（ ）10、A.know B.didnt know C.think

28、 D.thought Q 1. Tokyo One is the name of a _. A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. museum2. Tokyo One is in _. A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at _. A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday4. We can have

29、dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm _. A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _. A. location B. telephone number C. website D. food price RDuring the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are _11_.

30、In the morning we are ready_12_ again. Our bodies grow _13_ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually _14_ sleep. We can get better at our lessons _15_ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of

31、_16_ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we _17_ tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our _18_. Our lungs(肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we _19_ our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be

32、_20_ must get plenty of sleep. ( )11.A.asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play ( )12.A. to work and play B. working and to play C. to work and playing D. working and playing( )13.A. much B. more C. most D. slow( )14.A. can B. may C. need D. must( )15.A. while B. before C. as D. after ( )16.A. air B. sun C.

33、water D. food( )17.A.felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. has felt( )18.A. foot B. arm C. head D. body( )19.A. open B. close C. draw D. use ( )20.A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. Healthy SOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（氣球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gau

34、dron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（繩子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold wat

35、er, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men&

36、#39;s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an ic