人教九年級件B部分PPT課件

1、Match the adjectives with their opposites. ( () () () )1. crowded A. safe 2. dangerous B. inexpensive3. dirty C. big4. expensive D. beautiful5. small E. clean6. ugly F. uncrowded第1頁/共58頁Talk about the places in your city, using the words above.A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, an

2、d its beautiful, too.第2頁/共58頁A: The Peoples Park in the middle of our city is really beautiful.B: Yes, and its interesting, too.第3頁/共58頁A: The food of the restaurant near our school is really delicious.B: Yes, and its inexpensive, too.第4頁/共58頁A: There are many books and magazines in the city library

3、.B: Yes, and its clean and quiet, too.第5頁/共58頁1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next to each place below. Write the most important words eresting fascinating inexpensive quiet uncrowded big beautiful convenient safe clean第6頁/共58頁P(yáng)lacesQualities1.re

4、stroomclean,2. museum3. restaurant4. park5. subway6. mallfascinatingcleaninterestingconvenientbig第7頁/共58頁1b Talk about places in your city using the words in 1a.A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and its beautiful, too.第8頁/共58頁1c Listen to the conversations and complete the senten

5、ces.Conversation 1The boy asks about _ , and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.Conversation 2The girl asks about _ , and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.a good place to eatpublic restrooms第9頁/共58頁Conversation 3 The mother asks about _. The father wants to g

6、o to a _museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _museum . The boy wants to go to a _museum. The older girl wants to go to an_ museum . The clerk suggests they go to the _ museum .a good museumhistorysciencechildrensartcomputer第10頁/共58頁1d. Listen again. Check your answers in 1c.第11頁/共58頁1e Role-pla

7、y the conversations between the clerk and the tourists.A: Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?B: Of course. What kind of food do you like?A: .第12頁/共58頁2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.第13頁/共58頁Could You Pleas

8、e .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. U

9、nderline the topic sentence for each paragraph.2b Read the article .第14頁/共58頁That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. T

10、he expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, If you say to第15頁/共58頁your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you sa

11、y, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “P

12、eter, tell me your 第16頁/共58頁e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely

13、 than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.第17頁/共58頁第18頁/共58頁 1. inexpensive 不昂貴的，便宜的 inexpensive形容詞,意為“不昂貴的”，其同義 詞為 cheap,反義詞為 expensive/dear。 inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前綴in-構(gòu) 成的。 T

14、he sweater is inexpensive.這件毛衣不貴。Language Points第19頁/共58頁 dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如： like喜歡 dislike 不喜歡； agree 同意disagree 不同意。 in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如： expensive 昂貴的 inexpensive便宜的； polite禮貌的 impolite不禮貌的; regular有規(guī)律的 irregular無規(guī)律的。un-表示“不，非”，如： able有能力的 unable無能力的； like像unlike不像； crowded擁擠的 uncrowded不擁擠的； 第20

15、頁/共58頁陳述句中如果有帶否定前綴或后綴的單詞， 整個句子仍被視為肯定句，反意疑問部分用否定形式。 She is unhappy, isnt she? 她不高興，是嗎？第21頁/共58頁2. convenient 便利的；方便的convenient形容詞，意為“便利的;方便的”，其主語不能是表示人的詞，常用于句型Its convenient for sb. to do sth.，意為“對于某人來說做某事是方便的”。Its convenient for us to start working right now. 我們立刻開始工作是方便的。第22頁/共58頁convenience是conven

16、ient的名詞形式，既可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“便利的設(shè)施”，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“方便，便利”。 The house has all the modern convenience. 這所房子配有各種現(xiàn)代化便利設(shè)旅。 I keep my books near my desk for convenience. 為了方便,我把書放在書桌旁。第23頁/共58頁3. and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle. 工作人員告訴她去市場大街和中心大街 交匯的拐角處。corner是可數(shù)名詞,意為“拐角;角落”。常構(gòu)成短語：in

17、 the corner of.意為“在.的拐角處/角落里” I found a boy crying in the comer of the room. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個男孩在房間的角落里哭。on/at the corner意為“在拐角處”。 The shop is on the corner. 那家商店在拐角處。第24頁/共58頁第25頁/共58頁4. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 當(dāng)你去國外旅游時，知道如何禮貌 地尋求幫助 很重要。 politely作

18、副詞,意為“禮貌地;客氣地”，其反 義詞為impolitely(無禮地;粗魯?shù)兀?；polite是其形容詞形式，反義柯為impolite(無禮的）。 He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是個有禮貌的孩子。他對每個 人說話都很有禮貌。第26頁/共58頁 polite + -ly politely (adj. 有禮貌的) (adv. 有禮貌地) impolite + -ly impolitely(adj. 無禮的) (adv. 無禮地)第27頁/共58頁5. For example, “Where are the restro

19、oms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place.例如，“公共廁所在哪里?”和“您能告訴我公共廁所在哪里嗎？ ”是詢問地點的類似的請求。request是可數(shù)名同，意為“要求;請求”，其后 常接“for +名間”,意為“的要求/請求”。 We must make a request for help. 我們必須請求幫助。第28頁/共58頁request用作及物動詞，意為“要求；請求”。 常見用法如下：request sth. ( f

20、rom/of sb.)意為“（向某人） 請求某物”。He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些熱水。request sb. to do sth.意為“請求某人做某事”。 They requested him to leave at once. 他們要求他立刻離幵。第29頁/共58頁request + that從句（從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“ should +動詞原形 should可省略）意為“請求/要求” I requested that she (should come an hour earlier.我請她早一小時來。第30頁/共58頁6. B

21、oth are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 兩者都是正確的，但第一句聽起來不如第二 句顯得禮貌。 correct此處用作形容詞，意為“正確的；恰 當(dāng)?shù)摹?，相?dāng)于right，其副同形式為correctly. I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告訴你正確答案。 correct用作動詞，意為“改正”。 You must correct the mistakes in your homework. 你必須改正作業(yè)中的錯誤。第31頁/共58頁one此處用作代詞，指代上文提到過的人或

22、物。I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Strings best.我有很多唱片，但我最喜歡名叫心弦的那一張。第32頁/共58頁7. That is because it is a very direct question. 因為它是一個很直接的問題。 because it is a very direct question此處作is 的表語，是表語從句。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 問題是我把他的地址丟了。(2)direct此處用作形容詞，意為“直接的;直率的”，其反義詞

23、為indirect,意為“間接的”,副詞為directly,意為“直接地”。 Youll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢習(xí)慣他這種直率的方式。第33頁/共58頁8. Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?” 有禮貌的問句通常更長一些，而且包括像 “Could you please .?” 或“Can I ask .?”之類 的表達(dá)方式。 include作及物動詞，

24、意為“包括;包含”。 The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 這個價格包括房子和里面的家具。第34頁/共58頁 including用作介詞，意為“包括；包含在 內(nèi)”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。 Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.事故中有6人受傷，其中包括一名嬰兒。 included形容詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)的”，通 常置于名詞之后。 There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers

25、 included. 這所學(xué)校有100個人，包括20名老師。第35頁/共58頁9. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有時, 我們甚至需要花些時間來導(dǎo)入一個請求。 lead in to意為“引入;導(dǎo)人”。其中in為副詞，to 為介同，其后接名詞或代詞作賓語。 We often use “excuse me” to lead in to a request. 我們常用“excuse me”來導(dǎo)入一個請求。 lead to意為“導(dǎo)致;通向”。 Too much work and too little rest

26、 often lead to illness. 過量的工作和過少的休息經(jīng)常引起疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬。第36頁/共58頁10. I look forward to your reply. 我期待您的回復(fù)。(1)look forward to表示“盼望;期待”，相當(dāng)于 expect，特指以特別愉快的心情期待著。 其 中to為介詞，后面接V-ing形式。 譯:我期待著再次見到你。 誤：Im looking forward to see you again. 正：Im looking forward to seeing you again(2)repl

27、y用作名詞，意為“答復(fù)”，相當(dāng)于answer, 表示“.的答復(fù)”時，reply與answer都需要與 to連用。 I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求沒有收到任何答復(fù)。 第37頁/共58頁reply用作不及物動詞，意為“回答，回 復(fù)”， reply to sb./sth.表示“對某人/某事作 出回答”。 用作及物動詞，其后可接賓語從句。 She cried, but didnt reply. 她哭了，但沒有回答。 He didnt reply to my letter. 他沒有回復(fù)我的信。answer作及物動詞，其后可直接跟名詞或代 詞作

28、賓語。 Please answer my question. 請回答我的問題。第38頁/共58頁11. Youre always in a rush to get to school on time. 你為了能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)學(xué)校總是急匆匆 的。 on time意為“準(zhǔn)時；按時”，相當(dāng)于: at the right time。 Please dont be late. Come here on time. 請別遲到，準(zhǔn)時來這里。第39頁/共58頁 in time意為“及時”。 The man was just in time for the plane. 那個人正好趕上了航班。 at times 意為

29、“有時”相當(dāng)于sometimes. I go to school without breakfast at times. 有時我不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。第40頁/共58頁 by the time 意為“到時候；到之前” By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun. 我們到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。 at the same time 意為“同時”。 The twins always go to bed at the same time. 這對雙胞胎總是同時上床睡覺。第41頁/共58頁2c Find all the direct quest

30、ions and polite requests from the passage.Direct questionsPolite requests.2.3.第42頁/共58頁Make a request using the pictures below.第43頁/共58頁Make a request using the pictures below.第44頁/共58頁Make a request using the pictures below.第45頁/共58頁2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A i

31、f you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. RequestPerson Place1. Will you pass the salt?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please?第46頁/共58頁 RequestPerson Place3. Could you tell me what just ha

32、ppened?4. Could you please tell me where the nearest station is?5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?6. Let me know when youre ready, OK?7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?第47頁/共58頁BAD GOODWhere are the corn chips?Theres no milk left? How does this work? Sli

33、ce it thicker / thinner. Give me a pound of that.How to ask politely?Could you tell me where the corn chips are, please?Is there any more milk, (please)?Can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grinder)Id like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.Will you give me a pound of that, please? Can /

34、Could I have a pound of that, please?第48頁/共58頁3a Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country. What would you like to know before you go? Write some polite, indirect questions about the following topics.TopicQuestionThe course you will studyThe time of t

35、he courseWhere and what you can eat第49頁/共58頁TopicQuestionWhere you will stayWhat activities you can doTravel to the schoolOther第50頁/共58頁3b Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know. Use your notes in 3a.In your letter, you should: introduce yourself say when you are coming politely ask for information thank the person for helping you第51頁/共58頁Use the following expressions to help you: My name is .