初一英語上冊知識點復(fù)習1

1、人教版 七年級英語（上冊）易錯題材料 （命題人：蔡老師）1、 寫出同義詞或同義句Hello !_ Im fine . _ Thanks . _Spell it , please ._ 2、改錯（1）、-What is it ? -It is an “u” . （2）、-Whats that in English ? -That is a quilt . （3）、-Whats this in English ? -This is a key .（4）、This is an ruler , that is a orange . Unit 1 My names Gina1問某人電話號碼的句型問句:

2、Whats your telephone number ？ 答句：It is + 電話號碼。 his 2、文化常識：英語人名（1）、英語人名由三部分組成： 第一個名字 + 第二個名字 + 姓。 first name middle name family name = last name（2）、英語人名最突出的特點是：名在前，姓在后，第二個名字不常說。 例如： 1 Gina Green 吉娜 . 格林 first name family name = last name 尊敬、客氣地稱呼一個人，常用方式是 ：Mr 或 Mrs 或 Miss + 姓 。 Gina Green 我們可以稱呼為 Mis

3、s Green 。Jim Smith可以稱呼為Mr Green 本塊習題 last name (同義詞)_ telephone number (同義詞)_ my (主格人稱代詞)_ you (形容詞性物主代詞)_Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?（1）、補全對話Jim: _ _ , Tom . Is this your dictionary ?Tom: Yes,_ _ Jim ： Whats this ? Tom: _ _ _ eraser .Jim : How do you _ it ? Tom : ERASER Unit 3 This is my sister 一、名

4、詞： 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1、不可數(shù)名詞：（1）、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式; （2）、不能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數(shù)詞、many 修飾。much修飾2、可數(shù)名詞：（1）、有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式; （2）、能用不定冠詞 a / an 、基數(shù)詞、many 修飾。注意以下： （3）、以字母O結(jié)尾的名詞，有的加s ，有的加es （讀 / z /）例如： photos“照片” ；tomatoes“西紅柿” ；man men woman women people people deer deer sheep sheep tooth teethfoot feet American Americans Ch

5、inese Chinese二、指示代詞1、this“這” ，其復(fù)數(shù)形式these “這些” ，指代近處的人或物體 ；2、that“那” ，其復(fù)數(shù)形式those“那些” ，指代遠處的人或物。三、指示代詞this that these those 作主語，一般疑問句的簡略回答1、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isnt . 簡略回答時，用主格代詞 it 代替2、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they arent . 簡略回答時，用主格代詞 they 代替

6、謝謝你的蘋果。、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Is this your daughter ? （假設(shè)有，簡略回答）_Unit 4 Wheres my backpack ? 1、 take ：“帶走” ，表示“從說話者處帶走” 。bring：“帶來” ，表示“從別處帶向說話者處” 。（1）、 bring to 把帶來到bring some things to school 把一些東西帶到學校（2）、 taketo 把帶走到 take these things to your sister 把這些東西帶給你姐姐 選擇 1、Please _ that picture to me . A. take B. bring

7、2、Please _the CD to your mother . A .take B. bring5、-Where are those people ? -_ are in the room .A. those people B. they C. it D. she Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?1、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的概念（1）、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（謂語多用系動詞be）（2）、表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作（謂語是do類動詞）（3）、表示主語具備的性格和能力（謂語多是 speak like enjoy）2.play “玩，?！?，在句中要靈活翻譯。 pingpong 打

8、乒乓球 tennis 打網(wǎng)球 soccor 踢英式足球 球類名詞前面不用 play volleyball 打排球 冠詞the a an basketball 打籃球 sports 參加體育運動3.Lets = Let us . “讓我們 ” 。Lets + V原 。常用來提出一個建議，表示“讓我們干吧” 。 Lets play tennis . 讓我們打網(wǎng)球吧。4、That sounds good . “這個聽起來好?！?該句型常用來肯定對方= interesting 提出的建議。 = fun5、Its boring / relaxing . 它是無聊的 / 輕松地。6、sports “ 運動

9、” ，修飾名詞時，它常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 sports club 運動俱樂部 sports collection 運動收藏品本塊習題：1、補全對話A：Lets _TV . B：That sounds _ . I dont like watching TV . A：_ you have a pingpong pat ? B：Yes , I do A：Lets_ pingpong . B：That sounds _. Lets go .2、改錯 (1)、Lets play the basketball . (2)、Lets play a volleyball . A B C A B C(3)、Lets

10、watches TV . (4)、That sound interesting . A B A B(5)、I have a great sport collection . (6)、He has many sports club . A B C A B CUnit 6 Do you like bananas ?一、名詞： 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 1. broccoli花椰菜 ice cream冰激凌 salad 色拉 food 食物chicken 雞肉 rice 米飯 milk牛奶 tea 茶water 水 orange 橙汁 = many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞2、 a lot of = lo

11、ts of = much + 不可數(shù)名詞3、eat 與 have 都有 “ 吃” 的意思。 breakfast 吃早飯 have = eat lunch 吃午飯 一日三餐名詞前 dinne r 吃晚飯 不用冠詞 the a an 本塊習題 一、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、The running star has lots of healthy food（否定句） .The running star_ _ lots of healthy food2、A lot of people like eating healthy food .(同義句)_ people like _ healthy food3、My s

12、on and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同義句). My son and daughter eat _ broccoli _ milk二、改錯1、I like eating chickens . 2、My mother has a milk . A B A B3、The boys bring many waters . 4、Jim eat lots of food every day A B A B5、The peoples like sheep . 6、We eat many healthy food . A B A B7、His son

13、 likes eats fruits . 8、 I like apple very much . A B A B9、My daughter have chicken for breakfast . A B10、Lots of Chineses like vegetables and fruits . A B11、He takes three food to my daughter for dinner A BUnit 7 How much are these pants ? How much “多少錢”，常用來提問商品價錢。1、-How much is + 第三人稱單數(shù)主語 ？ -It is

14、+ 錢數(shù) 。 答句中，用it代替 -How much is this red sweater ? -It is twenty dollars . 2、-How much are + 復(fù)數(shù)主語 ？-They are + 錢數(shù) 。 答句中，用they代替 。-How much are these white pants ? -They are thirty dollars .二、選擇1、Jims mother sells _ black shoes every day . .A. much B. many C. a D. an 2、How _ is that red sweater ? A. ma

15、ny B. much 3、We have _ healthy food everyday .A. lot of B. much C. many D. A lot of 4、- How much is this Tshirt ? -_ is thirteen dollars . A. This B. This Tshirt C. It D. They 5、-How much are those clothes ? - _ are twenty dollars . A. Those B. Those clothes C. It D. They 一、祈使句：表示“ 請求，命令” 語氣的句子。祈使句有

16、以下四個特點：1、以原形動詞開頭 ；2、變否定句，在原形動詞前加Dont； 3、為突出“客氣、委婉”語氣，在句首或句末加 please ；4、為突出“務(wù)必”語氣，在句首加Do 。 (1)、Come and buy your clothes at Huaixngsgreat sale.在華興降價出來看你的衣服。(2)、Spell it , please .= Please spell it . 清拼寫它。(3)、Lets play basketball .讓我們打籃球吧。(4)、Do come to school .現(xiàn)在務(wù)必到校。(5)、Have a look at the clothes st

17、ore .看一看服裝店。 Dont have a look at the clothes store . 不要看一看服裝店。二、1、Youre welcome .“不客氣，不用謝” ，用于回答對方致謝的客套用語。 A: Thanks very much . B： Youre welcome .2、Sorry .“對不起” 。當做了不利對方的事答語為：That's all right，區(qū)別于That's right . All right3、be on sale 廉價出售 Many clothes are on sale in the store .4、“服裝店”譯成 cloth

18、es store . 注意，clothes后面不加 s 5、 Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 這句話是服務(wù)員向顧客說的一句話。顧客常?；卮馂椋?Yes , please . I want 6、How much + 商品 ？ = Whats the price of + 商品 ？ How much is the red skirt ? = Whats the price of the red skirt ?7、Ill take it . 我就買下它。= buy 本塊習題 一、選擇1、-Thanks for your help . -_ A.

19、Thanks B. Sorry C. Youre welcome D. Dont thank me 2、The green shirts _ sale for twentydollars . A. is , in B. are , at C. are , on D. is , on 3、Come to Mr Greens _ A. clothes store B. clothes store C. clothess store 4、Han Mei , buy a skirt for_A. you B. your C. yourself 5、_ your father ! A. help B.

20、Do help C. Does help 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、That white bag is twelve dollars . （劃線部分提問）_ _ _ that white bag?2、Those blue socks are twenty dollars .（同上）_ _ _ those blue socks ? 3、Can I help you ? （同義句）_ can I _ _ for ?4、Ill take it . （同義句） Ill _ _ . 5、How much is the sweater ? （同義句） _ the _ _ of the sweater ? 6、Com

21、e and help the girl . （否定句） _ _ and _ the girl .Clerk ：Can I help you ?Jim ： _ , _ . I want _ shirt .Clerk ： _ _ do you want ?Jim ： White .Clerk ： Here you are .Jim ： _ _ is it ? Clerk ： Thirty dollars .Jim ： Ill _ it . Clerk ： Youre _ . Unit 8 When is your birthday ?一、序數(shù)詞1、表示數(shù)目的數(shù)詞，叫基數(shù)詞。如：one two th

22、ree four2、表示順序的數(shù)詞叫序數(shù)詞?！?基數(shù)詞 + th”構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞。（1）、以ty 結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，變y為i ，再加eth （ 讀 / I / ）。twenty- twentieth thirty- thirtieth（劃線為特殊）（2）、“ 幾十幾” 的基數(shù)詞，只把連字符后面的部分變成序數(shù)詞。 twenty one - twenty first thirty two - thirty second April the fourth month of a year May the fifth month of a year June the sixth month of a year

23、July the seventh month of a year August the eighth month of a year September the ninth month of a year October the tenth month of a year November the eleventh month of a year December the twelfth month of a year 本塊習題一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1、They have _ ( twenty )_ ( computer ) . _ ( five ) is white . 2、 Mr G

24、reens _ ( nine) store is very big . 3、My _ ( thirtyone ) friend likes _ ( tomato) .二、改錯1、This is the my fifth shirt . 2、First apples are big . A B C A B C3、He is third actor . 4、I have the second brothers . A B C A B 5、She is the Han Meis twelfth friend . A B C英語日期表示法：英語日期多用： 1月1日：January the first

25、= January first = January 1st 2月2日：February the second = February second = February 2 nd 3月3日：March the third = March third = March 3 rd 4月5日：April the fifth = April fifth = April 5 th 二、詢問“某人生日”的句型 1、A: When is your birthday ? B: My birthday is August eighth . 2、A: When is Jims birthday ? B: His bi

26、rthday is September ninth .3、A: When is your daughters birthday ? B: Her birthday is October twelfth .三、how old “ 多大年紀，幾歲” ，常用來詢問年齡。1、-How old are you ? -Im twenty years old . = Im twenty years = Im twenty .四、名詞所有格 ：表示“某人的” ， 名詞 + 或 s 構(gòu)成 。其規(guī)則：2、以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，直接加 my friends 我的朋友的 his studends 他的學生的3、屬幾個

27、人所有，只把 后一個名詞 變成所有格。 Jim and kates aunt 吉姆和凱特的阿姨 the girl and the boys birthday 這個男孩和這個女孩的生日本塊習題一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、When is your birthday ? （用5月1日回答）_ birthday is _ _2、Mr Green is twenty-eight years . （同義句）Mr Green is twenty-eight _ _ . 3、When is our speech contest ? （用12月9如回答）It is _ _ 二、糾錯 1、Our Music Festiva

28、l is September 1th. A B C 2、Do you have a Art Festival ? A B3、Twenty Chineses are in America . A B C 4、The two girlss birthday party is October twentieth . A B5、Lucys and Lilys birthday is September third . A BUnit 9 Do you want to go to a movie ?二、把下列名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，然后熟讀記憶。movie 電影 action 動作片 comedy 喜劇 ac

29、tor 演員opera 歌劇 kind 種類 weekend 周末thriller 恐怖電影 documentary 紀錄片 2、但是有的動詞形式不由主語決定，而由它前面的動詞決定。 enjoy + V ing 喜歡 like + V ing 喜歡 let us + V原型 讓我們 want + 動詞不定式（ to + V原型 ） 想要本塊習題：1、_ you _ ( want ) _ ( go ) to a _ ( movie )? 2、What kind of _ ( movie ) _ you _ ( like ) ?3、Kate _( think ) they _( be ) very

30、 exciting .4、These Japanese _ ( actor ) _ ( learn ) Chinese every day .5、Our actors _ ( enjoy )_ ( see ) a comedy . 記憶下列詞匯 scary可怕的 funny有趣的 favorite最喜愛的 exciting 令人興奮的new 新的 sad 悲傷的 successful成功的 interesting有趣的 with 跟 同 和， 具有 含有 history 歷史 often 經(jīng)常really 真正地 二、1、（介詞）“跟 同 和；具有 含有”,表示伴隨。 例如：（1）I ofte

31、n go to movies with my friends . 我經(jīng)常跟朋友去看電影。 跟 同 和（2）That mother with three boys is Zhang Min 帶著三個男孩的母親是張敏 。 帶著，跟著（3）I like food with chichen . 我喜歡含有雞肉的食物。 具有， 含有2、about （介詞）“關(guān)于” She thinks she can learn about Chinese history . 她想她能了解中國歷史。 學習關(guān)于3、weekend “周末” 在周末 ， 介詞用 on 。 on weekends 在周末，每逢周末4、 too

32、 用在句末，前面加逗號也 also 用在句中，前面不加逗號。 Mikes father likes comedies , too . = Mikes father also likes comedies . 5、with （介詞）“跟 同 和” ， 表示伴隨。and（連詞）“和” 表示并列。其前后兩個句子肯定否定一致。，but （連詞）“但是” 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。其前后兩個句子肯定否定不一致。（1） I like comedies , and he likes thriller . （2） I like documentaries , but he doesnt like documentaries

33、. 6、“think + 從句” 變否定句，只否定think，“從句”仍然用肯定形式。(1). I think documentaries are interesting . 我認為紀錄片有趣。 I dont think documentaries are interesting . 我認為紀錄片不有趣一、選擇1.Her new friend likes thrillers _ she doesnt like comedies .A and B. but C. with 2.I often go to a movie _ my students . A. and B. with C. but

34、3.These students often learn English _ weekends . A .in B.about C. on 4.He _ thinks thrillers are very scary . A too B also 5.Our actor likes documentaries_ she likes action movies . A.and B. but 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換3、She thinks it is very interesting . (變成否定句)She _ _ it_ very interesting4、The Japanese think they

35、 are very exciting . (同上)The Japanese _ _ they _ very exciting .5、My uncles likes documentaries . (劃線部分提問)_ _ of _ _ your uncle like ? Unit 10 Can you play the guitar ?1記憶下列詞匯：can 能 cant 不能 our 我們的 or 和 或者then 然后 Sunday 星期日 may 可以 why 為什么a little 一點兒 little 沒有一點兒 musician 音樂家2、情態(tài)動詞： can 和 may3、幾個零散知

36、識點 then (連詞)“然后”表示承接，即一個動作完成，接著另一個動作。 or (連詞) “或者”表示選擇。and 用于肯定句；or 用于否定句、疑問句some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句、疑問句 little 沒有一點兒 + 不可數(shù)名詞；a little 一點兒 + 不可數(shù)名詞 一、選擇1. You sing first , _ you can be in our school music festival . A. and B .or C . but D. then2、Can you swim _ draw ? A. and B .or C . but D. then 3、My au

37、nt has a little _ A. apple B. chicken C. fruit D. vegetable 4、My friend _ I often join the music club . A. and B .or C . but D. then 5、Can her daughter buy _ vegetables ? A. any B. some C. little 6、May I _ your name ? A. know B. knows C. to know 二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1、What club _ you _ ( want ) _（join）?2、Mr

38、 Wang can _ ( speak ) English .3、_ you _ ( can dance ) ? 4、These musicians _ ( not swim ) on Sundays .5、_ ( not show ) the photos to that man .6、The girl _ often _ ( not draw ) .7、Her sister _（not like） _ ( sing ) .8、_ you _ ( enjoy ) _ ( swim) .9、Lets _ ( paint ) .一、記憶下列詞匯guitar 吉他 chess 國際象棋 piano

39、 鋼琴 violin 小提琴music 音樂 musician 音樂家 kid 小孩 rock 搖滾樂band 樂隊 email 電子郵件 address 地址 Sunday 星期日二、1、Sunday “星期日” 在星期幾，介詞用on . on Sundays 在星期日，每逢星期日2、(1) 樂器名詞( guitar piano violin drum ) 前加定冠詞the 。play the gitar 彈吉他 play the violin 彈鋼琴play the piano 拉小提琴 play the drum 打鼓(3) “一日三餐”名詞（breakfast lunch dinner

40、 ）和 “球類” 名詞 （basketball volleyball soccer tennis pingpong ）,前不用冠詞。(4) 不定冠詞： a +元音開頭的單詞 ； an + 輔音開頭的單詞 。(5) 序數(shù)詞 前面要加the 。劃線處有錯，請橫線上改正。1、She is Mr Greens the second daughter . _2、The musician often has fruit and vegetables for the breakfast . _3、We play the basketball every day . _4、Can the girl speak

41、 English ? Yes , the girl can . ,_5、The musician often play piano in Beijing . _6、January is first month of a year . _Unit 11 What time do you go to school ?start 開始 tell 告訴 wish 希望 brush 刷 write 寫 love 愛 listen 聽 work 工作go to school 去上學 go to work 去上班 go to bed 上床睡覺 take a bus 坐公共汽車 go home 回家 get

42、up 起床take a shower 洗澡 get to到達 listen to 聽eat breakfast 吃早飯 eat lunch吃午飯 eat dinner吃晚飯do homework做家庭作業(yè)二、 “幾點幾分”時間的表示法：用基數(shù)詞，先說點鐘，后說分鐘?！皫c幾分”時間，前面要用介詞 at 。 1：00 one oclock 2：00 two oclock oclock , 只用于正點 12：00 twelve oclock 3：15 three fifteen 5：30 five thirty4：20 four twenty 6：35 six thirty five 三、動詞ta

43、ke 要靈活翻譯take a bus 坐公共汽車 take a shower 洗澡 take to 把帶到四、what time “什么時候” ，常用來詢問表示“幾點幾分”的時間。本塊習題：二用所給詞的正確形式填空1、What time _ you _ ( go ) to school ? 2、I usually_( get ) up at seven oclock . 3、Rick_ ( have ) two _ ( brother ) . 4、His family _ ( have ) one _ ( bus ) .5、What time _ Mr Green _ ( take ) a s

44、hower ? 不可數(shù)名詞： time時間 work 工作 homework家庭作業(yè) 二、知識點：1、 I “我” （主格人稱代詞） me “我” （賓格人稱代詞）2、hour “小時” ， 其同音詞our “我們的”3、tooth “牙齒” ，其復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth 4、around “大約 在附近” 其同義詞是about 5、job “工作” （可數(shù)名詞） work “工作” （不可數(shù)名詞）1、本期所學特殊疑問詞what 什么 what color 什么顏色 what club 什么俱樂部what kind of movies 什么類型的電影 what time 什么時間where 在哪兒

45、why為什么 who誰 when什么時候 how much 多少 多少錢1、 I like comedies ._ _ of _ _ you like ? 2、He usually gets up at six oclock . _ _ _ he usually _ up ? 3、My favorite subject is science . _ _ _ _ favorite subject ? 4、I like history because it is interesting . _ _ _ like history ? 5、I want to join the music club . _ _ _ you want to join ? 6、Miss Wang is my English teacher .