人教版8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情一、短語(yǔ)stay at home待在家里 go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 quite a few相當(dāng)多 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng) study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間 taste good嘗起來(lái)很好吃 of course當(dāng)然 have a good time玩得高興 go shopp

2、ing去購(gòu)物feel like給的感覺(jué)；感受到 in the past在過(guò)去 seem 是“看起來(lái)像，給人印象中是”，可以是抽象的。而look是直觀的、在眼睛視線看到某東西后認(rèn)為的“看起來(lái)像”，是具體的。walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)?one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù) take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來(lái)二、習(xí)慣用法buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人

3、買(mǎi)某物taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái) look+adj. 看起來(lái) seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來(lái)nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth. 決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 stop d

4、oing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事Why not do. sth.? 為什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事三、詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2

5、. seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái). You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來(lái)好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 He can not decide when

6、to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開(kāi)始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework. 但以下幾種情況不能用begin .1) 創(chuàng)辦，開(kāi)辦： He started a new bllkshop last month.2) 機(jī)器開(kāi)動(dòng)： I cant start my car.3) 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介詞，多于，超過(guò)，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上

7、，與物體垂直且不接觸，與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超過(guò)： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。 The h

8、at is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭： much 后接不可數(shù)， too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of 介詞短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expens

9、ive. 加下劃線的單詞：均為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，使用過(guò)去式。四、交際用語(yǔ)1- Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（一般過(guò)去式句子） -I went to the mountains.我去山區(qū)了。（一般過(guò)去式句子）2Long time no see.很久沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。3Everything tasted really good. -切品嘗起來(lái)真的很好。（一般過(guò)去式句子）4. I felt like l was a bird我感覺(jué)我成了一只鳥(niǎo)。（一般過(guò)去式句子）5What a difference a day makes!多么與眾不同的一天！過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作如：他昨晚做作業(yè)

10、了。過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)如：他出生于2000年1月。五、語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞兩種：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式： 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ed。 wanted，played 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-d。 hoped，lived 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母， 再加-ed stopped 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-ed。 studied，worried 以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-ed. played, enjoyed 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循

11、。請(qǐng)記?。呵搴髏，元濁d，t d之后讀id。 清輔音后，ed要讀t。worked，finished 元音或濁輔音后，ed要讀 d。lived，called t或d后，ed讀id。 started，needed 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有其自己的變化形式，只能分別記憶。如： be was do did go went come cameUnit2 How often do you exercise?語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：談?wù)撃阕鍪虑榈念l率一、短語(yǔ)help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不 once a week每周一次 twi

12、ce a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看電影 use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué) such as比如；諸如ave dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for對(duì)有好處 go camping去野營(yíng) notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the

13、 most popular最受歡迎的 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系 make friends with sb talk with sb work with sbplay with sb morn than多于；超過(guò) less than少于二、習(xí)慣用法Whats your favorite? 你最喜愛(ài)的是什么？How about? .怎么樣？/ 好不好？How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句？ 有多少?主語(yǔ)+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事help sb. wit

14、h sth. 幫助某人做某事 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光 want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 Its+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三、詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice, three times 等詞語(yǔ)。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長(zhǎng)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也

15、可詢問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多遠(yuǎn)， 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.2. free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”解。be free to

16、 do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.3. How come？ 怎么會(huì)？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問(wèn)句， 相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)句 why, 但 how come 開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句使用的仍然是陳述語(yǔ)序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up

17、 指“熬夜，不睡覺(jué)”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺(jué)”的動(dòng)作及過(guò)程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. find + 賓語(yǔ) +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dir

18、ty.7. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8. more than 超過(guò)，多于，不僅僅， 相當(dāng)于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容詞， 擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句

19、中作表語(yǔ)，不用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： Im afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別：sometimes

20、頻度副詞， 有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。 表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，對(duì)它用疑問(wèn)詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how many times.I have rea

21、d the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名詞短語(yǔ)， 一段時(shí)間. 表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問(wèn)時(shí)用 How long.I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?四、交際用語(yǔ)1How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次電視？2What do you usually do on weekends?你通常在周末做什么？第4、5句下劃線：為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。3Does Su

22、e eat a healthy breakfast?休吃健康的早餐嗎？4She says it's good for my health.她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。5He plays at least twice a week.他一周至少踢兩次。第6、7、8句下劃線：為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。6Here are the results.這是結(jié)果。7Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. 百分之四十五的（學(xué)生）一周鍛煉四到六次。8.Although many students like to watch sports, game s

23、hows are the most popular. 雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育，但是游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。9. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通過(guò)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來(lái)放松是好的。五、語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義：表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或目前存在的狀態(tài)語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成：1、 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。2、 但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。什么是第三人稱單數(shù)？1、人稱代詞he, she, it是第三人稱單數(shù)。2、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼作主語(yǔ)；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Tom looks like

24、her mother. 湯姆看起來(lái)像她的母親。Beijing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。3、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。This book is yours. 這本書(shū)是你的。That car is red. 那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色的。The cat is Lucy's. 這只貓是露茜的。4、不定代詞someone, somebody, nobody, e

25、verything, something等及指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Everyone is here. 大家到齊了。There is something wrong with the watch. 這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。5、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small. 那面包很小。6、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如："6" is

26、a lucky number. "6"是個(gè)吉利數(shù)字。"I" is a letter. "I"是個(gè)字母。除上述規(guī)律外，還應(yīng)注意下面三點(diǎn)：1. 動(dòng)詞 have ，遇到主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 has； 動(dòng)詞 be 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是is。2. 含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子變否定句時(shí)，要用 doesn't + 動(dòng)詞原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning. (變否定句) He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3. 對(duì)含

27、有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子提問(wèn)時(shí)，要用助動(dòng)詞 does，如：She goes home at five every day. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) When / What time does she go home every day?動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律 1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為s，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 z。stopstops s ;readreads z 2、以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”，然后在加“es”讀iz 如： flyflies z；carrycarries z3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為

28、iz 如： teachteaches iz; 4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es”，讀z 如：gogoes z dodoes z下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。 1、do du:does dz2、say seisays sezUnit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：談?wù)搨€(gè)性特征；對(duì)人物進(jìn)行比較一、短語(yǔ)more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽 be similar to與相像的/類似的 the same as和相同；與一致 be different

29、 from與不同care about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)r(jià)each for伸手取 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感動(dòng)某人 be talented in music有音樂(lè)天賦be good at擅長(zhǎng) be good with善于與相處二、習(xí)慣用法as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 Its+ adj.+fo

30、r sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事的。have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as(原級(jí))as與一樣 not as/soas不如三、詞語(yǔ)辨析：laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說(shuō)了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來(lái)。We all laughed at his joke. 聽(tīng)了他的笑話我們都笑起來(lái)。He laughs best who lau

31、ghs last. 誰(shuí)笑在最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = althoughThough it was raining，he we

32、nt there. 雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂(lè)。注意：不能受漢語(yǔ)的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）though adv. 不過(guò)，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 四、交際用語(yǔ)1Sam has longer hair than Tom.薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)。（比較級(jí)）2Both Sam and Tom can

33、play the drums.薩姆和吉姆兩個(gè)都會(huì)敲鼓。3That's Tara，isn't it?那是塔拉，是不是？4.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜歡做與我一樣的事情（原級(jí)）。5A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友要真的關(guān)心我。6.But I think friends are like books - you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書(shū)一樣只要他們是好的，

34、你就不需要很多。五、語(yǔ)法：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí) 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1）原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞very, so, too, pretty, really；2）比較級(jí)，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）, 標(biāo)志詞than, A or B, of the two, 修飾詞much, a lot, a little；3）最高級(jí)，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化 構(gòu) 成 方 法 原 級(jí) 比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-est

35、highshorthighershorter highestshortest以字母e詞尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加

36、more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化 原 級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更遠(yuǎn)） further（更深遠(yuǎn)） farthest(最遠(yuǎn)) furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）Unit4 Whats the b

37、est movie theater?語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：談?wù)撓埠?；作比較一、短語(yǔ)movie theater電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上 so far到目前為止 talent show才藝表演 more and more越來(lái)越 and so on等等 in common共同；共有 all kinds of各種各樣的 for example例如 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽車(chē)10分鐘的路程 around the world世界各地；全世界 be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定 not everybody并不是每個(gè)人 make up編造（故事

38、、謊言等） play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響 takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到Can I ask you some? 我能問(wèn)你一些嗎？ How do you like? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣?二、習(xí)慣用法give sb. sth.給某人某物 much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事 one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一play a role in doing sth.

39、發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色提示：在考慮形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)時(shí)，需同時(shí)考慮名詞的復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。三、交際用語(yǔ)1.It's the closest to home.它離家最近。（形容詞最高級(jí)前要加“ the”）2.It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒適的座位。（多音節(jié)詞的最高級(jí)） 3.How do you like so far?到目前為止你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ 4.I think 970 AM is pretty bad.我認(rèn)為調(diào)幅970兆赫相當(dāng)糟糕。 5.It's always interesting to watc

40、h other people show their talents.看別人表演他們的才藝總是有趣的。6.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才藝節(jié)目正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。7.Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.現(xiàn)在全世界都有相似的節(jié)目，例如中國(guó)達(dá)人秀。 8.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。 9.That's up to you to de

41、cide那由你決定。10. However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是每一個(gè)人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。 11.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. -些人認(rèn)為演員的生活是編造的。四、語(yǔ)法：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)（內(nèi)容見(jiàn)第3單元語(yǔ)法）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：談?wù)撈珢?ài)；制定計(jì)劃一、短語(yǔ)think of認(rèn)為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目

42、game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對(duì) try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussion about就討論 one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替換 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的東西 interesting information有趣的資料 one of之一 look like看起來(lái)像 around the wor

43、ld全世界 a symbol of的象征二、習(xí)慣用法let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么樣？be ready to do sth.樂(lè)于做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事三、詞語(yǔ)辨析1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析the other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分

44、，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)另一個(gè)時(shí)，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：You t

45、wo stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another 泛

46、指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義I wonder what was going on. 翻譯：隔壁發(fā)生了什么？ ？4、 happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語(yǔ)為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accid

47、ent happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v，表示“碰巧”，主語(yǔ)可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.5. take place 意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes

48、have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.6. expect v. 期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì)可能發(fā)生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth. 預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 從句 預(yù)計(jì)I expe

49、cted that Ill come back next Monday.7. serious a. 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對(duì)某事當(dāng)真 _Hes serious about selling his house.四、交際用語(yǔ)1What do you think of talk shows?你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？2She plans to watch Days o，Our Past.她計(jì)劃去看童年。3Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ朗澜缟险诎l(fā)生什么事情。4.1 like to follow the story