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1、個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科: 英語(yǔ) 任課教師: 老師 授課時(shí)間:2013 年 7月 30日(星期二) 19:00-21:00姓名 年級(jí):高一教學(xué)課題預(yù)習(xí)必修一Unit 2 English around the world階段基礎(chǔ)( ) 提高( ) 強(qiáng)化( )課時(shí)計(jì)劃第( 2 )次課 共( )次課教學(xué)目標(biāo)Unit2的重點(diǎn)詞組和語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)詞組和語(yǔ)法(命令(command)語(yǔ)氣和請(qǐng)求(request)語(yǔ)氣)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與教學(xué)過(guò)程課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況:優(yōu) 良 中 差 建議_一、 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1.elevator n. 電梯;升降機(jī) = lift 2.petrol n. 汽油 (英) gas / gaso
2、line n. 汽油,氣體,煤氣,毒氣 3.official adj. 官方的,正式的,公務(wù)的 4.apartment n. 公寓 flat n. 公寓 5.latter adj. 較后的,后半的,(兩者中)后者的 6.fluent adj. 流利的,流暢的 fluently adv. 流暢地 7.frequent adj. 頻繁的,常見(jiàn)的 frequently adv. 8.usage n. 使法,用法 9.recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出,承認(rèn),公認(rèn)be recognised as 被公認(rèn)為、承認(rèn)是 Eg: The book is now recognised as the bestse
3、ller. 10.straight adj. 直的,筆直的,正直的 adv. 直接,挺直 11.voyage n. 航海,航行二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. be different from 與不同 be the same as 與一樣 Eg: The foreigner culture is different from Chinese culture. Her clothes is the same as mine.2. one another 相互,彼此(=each other)3. official language 官方語(yǔ)言Eg: Our country use Chinese as an off
4、icial language.6. at the end of 在結(jié)束時(shí) by the end of 到. 為止Eg: At the end of the 16th century, about five million people spoke English.5. because of 因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞性短語(yǔ)) because 因?yàn)椋ê蠼泳渥樱゜ecause of的同義詞短語(yǔ) due to由于,作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) thanks to多虧,由于作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) owing to由于;作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)as a result of 由于的結(jié)果;作狀語(yǔ) Eg: He is late for school b
5、ecause of traffic jam. He will be punished because he was late for school this morning.6. native speakers 說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的人7. be based on 根據(jù),依據(jù)8. at present 目前;當(dāng)今【常見(jiàn)搭配】1) at the present time = at present 目前 We dont have any more information at the present time. 2 )for the present 就目前來(lái)說(shuō),暫時(shí) His name escaped from
6、my lips for the present.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。 3) up to the present 直到現(xiàn)在;至今 He hasnt received any birthday presents up to the present. 4 )be present at the meeting出席會(huì)議 Eg: The English was based more on German than the English we speak at present.9. especially 特別,尤其 指有以突出到顯眼或特殊的程度,表達(dá)某事不尋常,過(guò)分或特別重要。 specially 專(zhuān)門(mén)地
7、 指為特殊目的而專(zhuān)門(mén)采用的某一方式。 Eg: Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn.我們家的花園非常美麗,尤其是在秋天。I came here specially to ask you for advice.我是專(zhuān)程來(lái)這里向你請(qǐng)教的。 10. make use of 利用 make the best of 充分利用 Eg: Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider than ever before.11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù))the numb
8、er of 的數(shù)量(作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))Eg: India has a large number of fluent English speakers. The number of students in our class is fifty.12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as 沒(méi)有這樣的事 Eg: English is spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries suc
9、h as South Africa.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,世界上沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)。 1)such的修飾語(yǔ)一定要放在such前面.如:no, some, an, many, another, a few, little, several等時(shí)such things若為其他詞,則放在其后面。 I have heard no such thing as he told me. There is no such person as you mention(提到)。 There are man
10、y such students in our school. Do you have any such books 2) 如果修飾名詞的形容詞是many,much,few,little(少)時(shí),不能用such而用so,so置于這些詞的后面。 There are so many good books in the bookstore that I want to buy some. He received so little education that he couldnt teach his child. 【注意】suchas(引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)與suchthat(引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)的區(qū)別 H
11、e is such a clever boy that we all like him. He is such a clever boy as we all like. 【練習(xí)】(1) I have heard no such thing _ you talked about. A as B that C what D those. (2)It is such an interesting book _ I decided to but it. A as B that C which D so 14. be expected to 被期待做某 Eg: Those who reported th
12、e news were expected to speak excellent English.16. play a part/role in 在起作用 Eg: Geography also plays a part in making dialects.17. make lists of列清單18. included 包括(前面接包括的對(duì)象)including包括(后接包括的對(duì)象)include用作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“包括,包含” included用作形容詞,用在名詞或代詞后,意思是“包括在內(nèi)”including用作介詞,意思是“包括在內(nèi)” Eg. Your duties will inclu
13、de putting the children to bed你的職責(zé)包括讓孩子們上床睡覺(jué) Everyone laughed,me included每個(gè)人都笑了,包括我在內(nèi) Ten members were present at the meeting,including myself10個(gè)人出席了會(huì)議包括我自己19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 從句(從句用should+V原)should可以省略 Eg: The manager commanded that the work on the building stop. = The
14、 manager commanded that work on the building should stop. 20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 從句(從句用should+V原)Eg: The boss requested you not to smoke in the restaurant. = You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. She requested that no one leave the building until the next meetin
15、g. = She requested that no one should leave the building until the next meeting. request作名詞時(shí),常見(jiàn)搭配有 (make) a request (to sb.) for sth./that (向某人)請(qǐng)求(某物) They made a request to us for more help. 10. play a part in 扮演一個(gè)角色,參與play a part/role of 扮演的角色 take an active part in積極參加 She played a role of an old
16、 woman in the film.在這部電影里,她扮演了一個(gè)老太太。 My brother takes an active part in all kinds of school activities.我弟弟積極參加學(xué)校的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 11. come up 走進(jìn),上來(lái),提出 Eg: Id like to come up to your apartment.與come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) :come across(偶然)遇見(jiàn) come out出現(xiàn)(=appear);出版(=be published) come about發(fā)生(=happen) come up with想到/找到(答案) come al
17、ong進(jìn)展,好轉(zhuǎn),跟隨,跟著 come to達(dá)到,談到 【練習(xí)】1. At the meeting , the old man _some good idea and all the people there agreed with him. A came about B came along C came up with D came out 2.Please tell me how the accident _ I am still in the dark. A came by B came upon C came to D came about 2、 語(yǔ)法-英語(yǔ)中的命令(command)
18、語(yǔ)氣和請(qǐng)求(request)語(yǔ)氣Command RequestNot polite . very politeOpen the window. Please open the window. would you please open the window?命令語(yǔ)氣:表示直接命令某人做某事,語(yǔ)氣比較重,不怎么禮貌,一般用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)例:1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us. 2. Open the window! 3. Do that now! 4. Go and buy some more petrol!請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣:表示請(qǐng)求某人做某
19、事,語(yǔ)氣比較緩和,非常禮貌例:1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.2. Would you please speak more slowly?3. Could you please repeat the sentence?4. Can I sit here and wait for the doctor?祈使句的直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ) 1當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)表示請(qǐng)求,轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)使用ask sb.(not) to do sth. The teacher said,” Tom, close the window.” The teacher told
20、 Tom to close the window. He said, “Dont make so much noise.” He asked me not to make so much noise. “Could you help me with my homework?”she said. She asked me to help her with homework.2當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)表示命令,轉(zhuǎn)為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)使用tell sb. (not)to do sth. “Make sure the door is shut,” the landlady said to the man. The lan
21、dlady told the man to make sure the door was shut. “Dont smoke in the room,” he said to me. He told me not to smoke in the room. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1 English is the o_ language in England, America, Canada, Australia and so on. 2 The government of the island treated the n_ badly. 3 He looks older , but a_ he is in
22、 his 30s. 4 It was unfair to discuss his case if he wasnt p_. 5 Our _(政府) is coming to care more about the poor and weak. 6 More and more American people have moved from old rooms into new_(公寓). 7 If you want to read quickly and well, you should increase your _(詞匯量). 8 Shes studying modern Chinese l
23、anguage and _(文化). 9 The office _(命令) his soldiers to fire. 10 T he English are very p_ to others, they often say “thank you” and “sorry”. 二完成句子 1 Mr.wang is _(不僅僅)our teacher. He is also our friends. 2 _(因?yàn)? bad weather, I had to stay at home. 3 Ones opinion should be _(以為基礎(chǔ)) the fact. 4 I asked my
24、 boss for a months holiday and,_(信不信由你),she agreed. 5 She drove off _(向著.的方向)of London. 6 I often go to work by bike _ (代替,而不是)on foot. 7 I wont give up_(即使) I would fail 10 times. 8 Its very cool here. Why dont you _?(過(guò)來(lái)) 9 _(許多) books are missing from the library;_(的數(shù)目) the missing books is quite
25、large. 10 _(在的盡頭) the end youll find the supermarket easily. 11 We should _(利用) every minute to study. 12 Can you buy me _ book _(與一樣) you gave Tom yesterday? 13 The twins sisters are _ _(不同于) each other in character. 14 _ _(目前)he is working in Germany. 15 The little girl can _ _(與.交流) the foreigner
26、s in English. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇 1 We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _60. A more than B more of C as much as D so many as 2 A computer costs nearly 5,000 yuan , but I have saved _ 800 yuan. A not more than B no less than C no more than D more than 3 Jack is making up his mind to get a ticket for the
27、 concert _it means standing all night. A when B even if C since D so long as 4 Remember to turn right _ the street. A at the end of B in the end of C by the end of 5 He _ and asked me if I knew the time. A came up with B came around C came up D came across 6 The film _ on the book by Jack London is
28、well worth _. A basing, seeing B based; being seen C to be based; to see D based; seeing 7 All the people _ at the party were his supporters. A present B thankful C interested 8 We should consider what use can _ such a material. A be made of B be made from C be made up D be made in 9 -I hear _ numbe
29、r of workers of that factory _ out of work. - Yes, and _ number _ quite large. A . a; are; the; is; B the; is; a ; are; C the; is; a; is D a; is; the; are; 10 Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look. A . searching B asking C requesting D questioning 11 He
30、 was _ to attend the meeting. A demanded B requested C hoped D agreed 12 It is impossible _ finish the work in half an hour. A of me to B of me C for me D for me to 13 Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A such; such B such;so C so; so D so; such 14 It is nic
31、e to hear from her._, we last met more than thirty years ago. A Whats more B Thats to say C In other words D Believe it or not 四 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1 A : The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained. B: The sports meeting had to be put off _ _ the rain. 2 A:He didnt go to school. He went to the next ne
32、t bar instead. B: He went to the bar _ _ going to the school 3 A: This book is expensive. That book cost even more. B: That book is _ expensive _ this one. 4 A:That mountain is over 1500 meters high. B: That mountain is_ _ 1500 meters high. 5 A:He bought a pen like this. B: This is _ _ _ the one you
33、 bought. Homework:1、 復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí),下節(jié)課聽(tīng)寫(xiě)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ);2、完形填空During the dust-blown 1930s, everyone in our hometown fell on hard times, but Mum made sure none of us kids knew it. When it 16 clothes, we five sisters had two or three dresses each. The year I 17 10, we drew at our little two-room country school to se
34、e whom we'd exchange Christmas gifts with. I 18 Helen's name. Helen and her father lived in a poor house someone had deserted. One day in December I said to Mum, “Wouldn't it be nice to get Helen a 19 for Christmas?” Mum agreed, but I could see from her expression that there was no 20 mo
35、ney for cloth. She had bought the material for me and my sisters and our dresses were almost finished. “There must be a way,” I 21 I liked to believe that 22 things could happen to us. I 23 that a rainbow on our farm led to a pot of gold or that Dad discovered oil on our land. The next morning Mum called me into the kitchen. “I have an idea,” she said. “You and Helen are of the same size. 24 you gave her your new red dress, I could fix you up the 25 that your cou
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