陜西中考英語必考短語總結(jié)(精品)

1、 中考英語短語總結(jié) (一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組 91)be in/out/back 回來/在家/外出2)be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著3)be at home/work 在家/上班4)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床5)be in (great) need of (很)需要6)be in trouble 處于困境中7)be free 空閑的，有空8)be good at 善于，擅長于 be goo/bad for 對有好處 be good/kind/friendly to 對好9)be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝10)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細11)

2、be ready for 為作好準備12)be interested in 對感到舉13)be satisfied with 對感到滿意14)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣 be angry with/at sb. for doing sth 因某事生某人的氣15)be pleased (with) 對感到高興(滿意)16)be famous for 以而著名17)be strict with sb 對某人嚴格要求 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格18)be late for 遲到19)be from 來自，什么地方人 be away fr

3、om 遠離20)be busy doing (with) 忙于做21）be different from 與不同22）be full of/be filled with 充滿23)be worth doing值得做24)be hungry/thirsty 餓了/渴了25)be worried 擔(dān)憂26)be glad to do sth. 很高興做27)be able to do sth. 能夠做28)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)29)be born 出生30)be aloowed to do sth. 被允許做某事31)be covere

4、d with 被覆蓋32)be made of (from) 由制成33)be made into 被制成34）be sure of sth 對確定be sure to do 一定會做某事35）be like 像36) be mad at 生某人的氣37）be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎38）be supposed to do 被要求干什么39）be short for 的縮寫 (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn構(gòu)成的詞組come1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進入，進來

5、4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來，加油，快點5)come out出來，出版，發(fā)表6)come out of 從出來7)come up 上來8)come from 來自9)come about 發(fā)生10)come to 到來11)come over 過來12）come up to向走來13）come ture 實現(xiàn)14）come up with 想出get1)get up 起身2)get down取下3)get in 進入，收集，收割3)get to 到達 4）get over 克服（overcome）5)get on/off 上/下(車，船，飛機等)6)get there 到達那里7)ge

6、t back 返回8）get lost 迷路9）get out of 從出來10）get together 相聚，聚會11）get intotrouble 陷入麻煩12)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽) get along with sb. 與.相處13)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準備14)get rid of 除掉，去除15) get out oneway to do sth. 特地做某事16）get in the way of妨礙17) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 18)get away from遠離1

7、9)get married to sb. 與結(jié)婚give1)give away 贈送2)give out 頒發(fā)，分發(fā)3)give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）4)give back 歸還，送回5) give up 放棄6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice給某人提建議 8)give a talk作報告9)give lessons to sb. /give sb a lesson給某人上課/教訓(xùn)10)give sb. a good beating 好好教訓(xùn)某人一11)give sb. a hand 幫某人個忙12）give sb. a lift 讓某人搭便車go1) go

8、 up 上去2) go down 摔跤,跌倒3) go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去4) go by流逝時間5) go across穿過平面6) go away 走開7) go round 順便去，繞道走8) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧9) go down/along 沿著走10) go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))11）go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病12）go to sleep 入睡13）go to bed 上床睡覺14) go to the lessons去上課15) go for a walk 去散

9、步16) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東10) go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)11) (the lights) go out (燈)熄了look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3)look up 往上看，仰望4)look after 照管，照看，照顧5)look for 尋找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮8)look

10、 out 當(dāng)心，小心9)look on as 把看作10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看著12)look down on 藐視13)look over 檢查（身體等）14)look forward to盼望15)look through瀏覽16）look the same 看起來一樣put1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)2)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?)put into 使進入，輸入4)put one's heart into 全神貫注于5)putdown 把放下6)putinto 把譯成7)put away 把收拾起

11、來8)put out熄滅9)put off 推遲10）put back 放回原處set1)set up 豎起，建起2)set off 出發(fā)，動身3)set out 出發(fā)4)set an example for 為樹立榜樣take1)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告2)take out 拿出，取出3)take place 發(fā)生4)take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)5)take the place of 代替6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy 別緊張8)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著9)t

12、ake sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假10)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 take care=be care 當(dāng)心，小心11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam 參加考試13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回，帶回15)take hold of 抓住16)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉17)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動18)take photos 拍照 1

13、9)take some medicine 服藥20)take down 拿下，記錄21)take up 占據(jù)（時間，空間）22）take over 接受，接管23）take pride in 為而自豪24）take turns 輪流25）take a message for sb. 給某人稍口信26）take/have/show an interest in 對感興趣turn1)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)2)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)3)turn in 交出，上交4)turninto 變成5)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向6)turn down (把音量)調(diào)低7)tu

14、rnover 把翻過來8）turn left/right 左/右轉(zhuǎn)have1） have to 不得不2） have a walk 散步3） have a headache 頭疼4） have a cold 感冒5） have a fever 發(fā)燒6） have a rest 休息7） have a look 看一看8） have a try 試一試9） have a bath/shower 洗澡10）have a good time 玩的高興Keep1） keep away from 遠離2） keep a promise 遵守承諾3） keep from 阻止4） keep fit 保持健

15、康5） keep up with 跟上6） keep on 繼續(xù)7） keep out/off 使在外/止步8） keep quite 保持安靜Make1） make a decision 做個決定2） make a promise 許下承諾3） make a living 謀生4） make a noise 吵鬧，發(fā)牢騷5） make a face 做鬼臉6） make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友7） make a mistake/mistakes 犯錯8） make progress 取得進步9） make ones bed 鋪床11) make up ones min

16、d 下決心12) make tea 沏茶13) make up 組成14) make sure 確信，查明15) make fun of 取笑16) make oneself at home 隨便17) make money 掙錢(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組A1. agree with sb. 同意某人的意見2. agree on sth 同意某事3. arrive at/in 到達某地4. ask for 要求5. ask for leave 請假6. after a while 過了一會7. apologize to sb. for sth 就某事向某人道歉B1. because of 因為

17、2. between Aand B A與B之間3. begin with 以什么開頭4. gegin to do 開始做某事5. borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物6. by the way 順便說一下7. by the end of 到底為止C1. call sb. (up) 給某人打電話2. call for 要求，需要，3. call on sb. 拜訪某人4. call at spl 訪問某地5. care about 在乎，關(guān)注，關(guān)心6. care for 照顧，關(guān)心，喜歡7. catch up with 趕上8. catch a cold 感冒9. change

18、ones mind 改變主意10. change into 變成11. chat with sb. 與某人聊天12. cheer up 使振作起來，使高興起來13. clean out 清除14. clean up 打掃干凈，收拾整齊15. consider as把看作16. consider doing .考慮做某事17. communicate wiht sb. 與某人交流18. cut in line 插隊D1. dance to the music 隨著音樂跳舞2. deal with 處理，應(yīng)付3. depend on 依賴，依靠4. divide into 把分成5. do som

19、e cleaning 打掃6. do well in 在某方面表現(xiàn)的好7. dream of/about 夢想8. dress up 打扮9. dress oneself 給某人穿衣服10. drop in/by 順便來訪E1. eat up 吃完2. enjoy oneself 玩的痛快3. enter for 報名參加F1. fall asleep 睡著，入睡2. fall behind 落后3. fall down 倒下，跌倒4. fall into 掉進里5. fall off 從掉下來6. far away from 遠離.7. feed on 以為食8. feel like doi

20、ng sth 想要做某事9. fill with 用裝滿10. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明（真相）11. finish off 吃完，喝完12. from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始13. from then on 從那時起14. from morning to night 從早到晚15. for example 例如16. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏G1. get（見上）2. give （見上）3. go （見上）4. grow up 長大5. grow into 長成H1. hand in 上交2. hand out 分發(fā)3. hand on 稍等；別掛電話；堅持4. hang out

21、掛出，閑逛5. hang up 掛斷電話6. happen to 碰巧7. hear of/about 聽說8. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信9. help oneself to 請隨便吃/用10. hold on 堅持；別掛電話11. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸12. hurry up 快點13. hurry into 匆忙進入I1. in fact 事實上2. insist on 堅持3. in all 總共K1. knock into 撞上2. knock at/on 敲門3. know about 敲門4. know well 熟悉L1. laugh at

22、 嘲笑2. learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí)3. learn about 了解4. learn by oneself 自學(xué)5. lend sth from sb. 把某物借給某人6. leave a message 留口信7. leave for 離開去8. lie down 躺下9. listen to 聽10. live on 靠為生M1. marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚2. mistakefor把誤認為是.O1. of course 當(dāng)然2. on foot 步行3. on ones way to 在某人去哪里的路上P1. pay attention to 注意，留意2. pay for

23、 付錢，支付3. pay back 償還4. pick up 拾起，撿起，（開車）接人5. pick out 挑出6. play sports 做運動7. point at 指向，瞄準8. point to 指著，朝向9. point out 指出10. prepare for sth. 為某事做準備11. prevent sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事12. protect from 保護避免受的傷害13. provide sb. with sth =provide sth for sb.為某人提供某物R1. receive a letter from sb. 收到

24、某人的來信2. regard as 把看作3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事4. reply to 回答，答復(fù)5. return to sp. 返回某地6. return sth to 把某物還給7. ring (up) sb. 給某人打電話8. run off 跑掉，迅速離開9. run out of 用完，用盡10. run after 追趕S1. save ones life 挽救某人的生命2. save money 省錢，存錢3. save water 節(jié)約用水4. say hello to sb. 向某人問好5. say goodbye to sb. 向某人道

25、別6. search for 搜索7. seem like 看起來像8. sell out 賣光9. send away 開除，解雇10. send for 派人去請11. send up 發(fā)射12. set out 出發(fā)，著手13. set up 建立14. set off 出發(fā)15. show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀16. show up 出現(xiàn)，露面17. show off 炫耀18. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑19. speak to/with sb. 同某人說話20. stand up 起立21. start with 以開始22. stay away from

26、遠離23. stay at home 待在家24. stay in bed 臥病在床25. stay/keep healthy 保持健康26. stay up 熬夜27. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事28. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事T1. talk about 談?wù)?. talk to/with sb. 和某人交談3. tell a joke 講笑話4. tell a story 講故事5. tell a lie/lies 說謊6. think about 考慮7. think of 記得，想起，對持有看法8. think o

27、ver 仔細考慮9. throw away 扔掉10. try ones best to do 盡某人最大的努力做某事11. try on 試穿12. to ones surprise 令某人驚奇的是U1. use up用完W1. wait for 等候2. wait in line 排隊等候3. wake up 醒來4. wake sb. up 叫某人起床5. worry about 為而擔(dān)心6. work hard 努力工作7. work out 算出8. with the help of /with ones help 在某人的幫助下9. with a smile 面帶微笑10. wit

28、h ones own eye 親眼所見介詞短語at1. at first 起初，首先2. at once 立馬3. at last 最后4. at the age of 在歲的時候5. at the end of 在之末6. at the beginning of 在之初7. at the foot of 在腳下8. at the same time 同時9. at noon/dark/night 在中午/黃昏/夜里10. call at 訪問（某地）11. knock at 敲（門、窗）12. laught at (嘲笑)13. look at 看14. shoot at 朝射擊15. sh

29、out at 對大聲叫嚷16. throw at 向仍去by1. by and by 不久2. by the way 順便說一下3. by the end of 到底為止in1. in all 總共2. in the middle of 在之間3. in public 公眾，公開的4. in order to 為了5. in front of 在前面6. in the sun 在陽光下7. in the end 最后，終于8. in surprise 驚奇地9. in turn 依次10. believe in 相信，信任11. call in 召集，召來12. drop in 順便走訪13.

30、 give in 屈服，讓步14. join in 參加，加入15. bring in 引來，引進，吸收16. come in 進來17. get in 上車18. hand in 上交，交給19. succeed in 在方面成功20. be made in 在制造21. take pride in 以自豪22. take part in 參加，參與23. play a part in 在起作用on1. on ones way to 在去某地的路上2. on the other hand 另一方面3. on/at the weekend 在周末4. on the radio 通過收音機5.

31、agree on 商定，達成共識6. call on 拜訪，訪問7. come on 趕快8. depend on 依靠，信賴9. get on 上車10. go on 繼續(xù)11. feed on 以為食12. live on 以為主食，靠為生13. bring on 使前進14. carry on 繼續(xù)（下去，開展）15. congratulation on 祝賀16. pass on 傳遞17. put on 穿上，上演，增加(體重，速度等)18. try on 試穿19. hold on 不掛斷（電話）about 1. come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生2. hear about 聽說3.

32、 talk about 談話，談到4. think about 考慮，思考5. look about 環(huán)顧四周6. worry about 擔(dān)心，煩惱away 1. drive away （把車）開走2. go away 走開3. get away 逃跑4. move away 搬開， 移走5. take away 奪走，拿走6. throw away 扔掉7. run away 逃走，逃脫8. put away 放好，存好back1. call/ring back 回電話2. get back 回來，回家，返回3. go back 回去4. come back 回來5. pay back 償

33、還（借款等），回報6. give back歸還，退回down1. get down 下來，落下2. come down 落下來3. put down 記下，鎮(zhèn)壓，撲滅4. take down取下5. sit down 坐下6. write dowm 寫下，記下7. turn dowm 調(diào)低，調(diào)小from1. come from 來自2. hear from 收到的來信3. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)4. stop from阻止做5. be made from 由制造6. tellfrom把區(qū)別開into 1. dive into 跳（水）入2. look into 向里看，調(diào)查3. put

34、into 把放進4. turn into 變成5. divide into 把分成6. translate into 把翻譯成7. knock into 撞到某人身上8. break into 闖入，破門而入for1. ask for 詢問，需求2. care for 喜歡，關(guān)心3. look for 尋找4. search for 尋找，尋求5. stand for 代表，象征6. call for 提倡，號召，需要7. pay for 付款8. wait for 等待9. changefor用換10. send for 派人去叫/請of1. think of 認為，想起，2. die of

35、 死于3. hear of 聽說4. dream of 向往，夢想5. make sure of 確定6. be made of 由制成7. be made up of 由組成8. make fun of 取笑某人9. putout of 把.從中拉出來off1. get off 下車，脫下（衣服等）2. go off 走開3. ring off 掛斷電話4. take off 脫掉，起飛5. turn off 關(guān)（水源、煤氣，電器等）6. give off 發(fā)出（光等）7. pay off 償清（欠款等）8. see off 為.送行9. break off 打斷，折斷out1. break out 爆發(fā)（戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)等）2. find out 找出，查明3. get out 下車4. go out 出去5. give out 分發(fā)