大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課后練習(xí)答案與部分課文譯

1、讀書破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(1)課后練習(xí)答案與部分課文譯文課后練習(xí)參考答案：Unit 1現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、 I'm afraid I can't finish the work to help me.A. unless you will come B. unless you come C. until you will come D. until you shall come 正確答案：B答案講解：在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故可以排除A、C和D。根據(jù)題意，選擇“除非你來(lái)幫我，否則我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案為B2、We can go when

2、the ground.A. is drying B. has dried C. dried D. dry 正確答案：B也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)B,意為“當(dāng)?shù)孛娓闪艘源鸢钢v解：有時(shí)為了明確在時(shí)間上分句動(dòng)作的完成先于主句的動(dòng)作, 某一時(shí)刻前完成的動(dòng)作，但不能用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的形式。因此，答案為 后，我們就可以走了。 ”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand.A. feel so coldly B. is feeling so cold C. feels so cold D. is felt so cold 正確答案：C答案講解：主語(yǔ) your hand是單

3、數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)選擇單數(shù)形式，故可以排除A。表示主語(yǔ)具有的特征、狀態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故又可以排除Bo表示某物給人以某種感覺時(shí)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選C,意為“過(guò)來(lái)坐在火邊，你的手很涼”4、Various programs on TV . World news best received.A. will show, are B. are shown, is C. are showing, is D. have shown, are 正確答案：B答案講解：第一句話的主語(yǔ)various programs 是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)選擇復(fù)數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而第二句話的主語(yǔ)world news是單數(shù)，要對(duì)應(yīng)單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

4、詞，這樣便可以排除A和D。節(jié)目應(yīng)該是被播出，所以應(yīng)該選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為B,意為“電視上播出各種節(jié)目，世界新聞最受歡迎”c5、 I can't find my dictionary.I wonder whether Mary it now.A. have B. has C. is having D. had正確答案：B 答案講解：有些動(dòng)詞不能構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主要有以下幾種。(1 )表示“存在”的動(dòng)詞： be, consist , exist 等。(2)表示“所有”的動(dòng)詞:(3)表示“知覺”的動(dòng)詞:(4)表示“認(rèn)識(shí)”的動(dòng)詞:(5)表示“感情”的動(dòng)詞:belong , have , keep

5、, own , possess 等。 feel, hear, small , see, understand 等。 believe , find , know 等。hate , like , love 等。因此，答案為B,意為“我找不到我的字典了，我想知道是否瑪麗拿了”6、I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will正確答案：A答案講解：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)only a few minutes表示“我在這兒等了一

6、段時(shí)間了”，這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以答案為A,意為“一一對(duì)不起讓你久等了。一一噢，沒關(guān)系，我剛來(lái)幾 分鐘讀書破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神7、Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted正確答案：A答案講解：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞taste表示主語(yǔ)it具有的特征、狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故可以排除B和D。 表示某物嘗起來(lái)怎么樣應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選 A,意為“我必須吃這藥嗎？嘗著太苦了”。8 When I was a child, my teac

7、her told me that the earth round.A. was B. had been C. has been D. is正確答案：D答案講解：動(dòng)詞表示普遍事實(shí)和客觀真理時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！暗厍蚴菆A的”是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 即D為正確答案，意為“當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候， 我的老師告訴我地球是圓的”。9、There is too much snow these days, isn't there?Yes, it for a few days.A. was snowing B. has been snowing C. had been

8、snowing D. snowed正確答案：B答案講解：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for a few days 表示“雪已經(jīng)下了好幾天了” ，根據(jù)上下文可知最近一直在 下雪?！跋卵边@個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的繼續(xù)性質(zhì)，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即答案為B,意為“最近幾天一直在下雪，不是嗎？是啊，已經(jīng)下了好幾天了” 。10、Can I join your club, Dad?Yes, you can when you a bit older .A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got正確答案：A答案講解：在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一

9、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以在本句中when引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即選A,意為“爸爸，我可以加入你們的俱樂部嗎？當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大一些就可以啊”。11、Our team every match so far this year , but we still have three more gamestoplay.A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins正確答案：B答案講解：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) so far this year表示現(xiàn)在剛完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的 影響，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即選 B,意為“今年到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)打贏了每場(chǎng)比賽，但是

10、我們還有三場(chǎng)比賽要打”。12、It is Friday today. My parents and I New York on Saturday.A. are flying to B. shall be fly for C. have flown to D. will be flying for 正確答案：A答案講解：表示按計(jì)劃、安排和打算，不久將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以答案應(yīng)為 A,意為“今天是星期五，我和父母打算周六飛到紐約”。13、 If it tomorrow, we'll go swimming.A. doesn't rain B. isn&

11、#39;t raining C. don't rain D. isn't to rain正確答案：A答案講解：在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，所以本題應(yīng)選A,意為“如果明天不下雨，我們就去游泳”。14、When he all the goods , he'll, of course, go home.A. will sell B. has sold C. sells D. will have sold B 正確答案： 讀書破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神答案講解：在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以本題應(yīng)選B,意為“當(dāng)他賣完了所有的貨物，他當(dāng)

12、然會(huì)回家”。15 Don't talk so loudly. Your father.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. has slept 正確答案：B 答案講解：根據(jù)上下文，可知“父親此時(shí)正在睡覺，所以不要大聲說(shuō)話”，所以應(yīng)選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即答案為BoUnit 2 過(guò)去時(shí)1、He the Communist Party 2002.A. has joined, in B. has joined, since C. joined, on D. joined, in 正確答案：D答案講解：本句意為“他在 20XX年加入了共產(chǎn)黨”，這是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件

13、的陳述，應(yīng)該用一 般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以答案為D。本句不能選擇完成時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 join不能表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，所以也就不能和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2、Kate said that.A. she had finished writing the composition the night before B. she had finished writing the composition last dayC. I finished writing the composition on the last nightD. she finished writing the composition b

14、efore the night 正確答案：A 答案講解：從句動(dòng)詞finished所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)詞said之前，所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last day是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志性短語(yǔ)，所以不能選 B。正確答案為 A,意思是“凱 特說(shuō)她昨晚就完成作文了”。3、My classmate a lot of good deeds for others.A. has been doneB. did C. was doingD. had done 正確答案：B 答案講解：本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件的陳述，意思是“我的同學(xué)為他人做了很多好事”，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即選 Bo4、Jack in the

15、 street when I on him.A. walked called B. was walking was calling C. walked was calling D. was walking called 正確答案：D 答案講解：本句的意思是“我拜訪杰克時(shí)，他正在街上走”，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)該選擇過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即答案為D。5、Did you enjoy last night's concert?Yes. Though the last piece rather poorly.A. was played B. played C. w

16、as playing D. playing正確答案：A答案講解：本句的意思是“一一你喜歡昨晚的音樂會(huì)嗎？一一是的，雖然最后一曲不怎么樣”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為 the last piece ,可知此處應(yīng)該選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而這件事情發(fā)生在昨晚， 所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即答案為Ao6、David himself while he the machine.A. hurted was fixing B. hurts is fixing C. hurt fixed D. hurt was fixingD正確答案：讀書破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神答案講解：本句的意思是“大衛(wèi)修機(jī)器的時(shí)候，弄傷了自己” ，表示當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在

17、進(jìn)行時(shí)，另 外一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)該選擇過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞hurt的過(guò)去時(shí)形式是 hurt ,所以答案為D。7、 It whether he will go on with his study at the university.A. hasn't been decided B. isn't decided C. hasn't decided D. doesn't decide正確答案：A答案講解：it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，代替whether引導(dǎo)的從句，指的是“他能否上大學(xué)”這件事情。某一 “事件”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)該選擇被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可以排除C和Do本句的意思

18、是“這件事情還沒有決定”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是目前的情況，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以答案為A,意思是“他能否上大學(xué)這事兒還沒定下來(lái)”。8、He said that he to the United States.A. had never been B. had never gone C. was never D. has never been 正確答案：A答案講解：have been to a place的意思是說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了； have gone toa place的意思是說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)去某地了，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來(lái)。本句的主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)該選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即答案為A,意為“他說(shuō)他從

19、沒去過(guò)美國(guó)”。9、This time last year I my holiday in the countryside.A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had正確答案：B答案講解：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this time last year（去年的這個(gè)時(shí)候），我們可知本句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以答案為B,意為“去年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在鄉(xiāng)下度假”。10、Where is Mary?She to school.A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went正確答案：C答案講解：have been to a plac

20、e的意思是說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了； have gone toa place的意思是說(shuō)話時(shí)已經(jīng)去某地了，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來(lái)。分析句意，Mary在說(shuō)話時(shí)去學(xué)校了，還沒回來(lái)，所以答案為C?意為“一一瑪麗在哪？一一她去學(xué)校了”。11、I'm sorry that I you had been there already.A. won't know B. didn't know C. don't know D. haven't known正確答案：B答案講解：從句 you had been there already用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可知?jiǎng)釉~know應(yīng)該選

21、用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以答案為B,意為“對(duì)不起，我不知道你已經(jīng)到這兒了”。12、It hard when I left the house.A. is raining正確答案：CB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain答案講解：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when I left the house（當(dāng)我離開家的時(shí)候）可知主句應(yīng)表示“天正在下雨”，所以應(yīng)該選擇進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所 以答案為C,意思是“當(dāng)我離開家的時(shí)候，天正在下雨”。13 Tim a great number of different places in Australia.A

22、. already has visited B. has already visited C. has visited already D. has ever visited正確答案：B答案講解：在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，副詞 already和just等應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞 have、has、had和動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分 詞之間，所以答案為B,意思是“湯姆已經(jīng)游覽了澳大利亞很多不同的地方”。14、Up to now, I very successful.D. were not C. was not B. haven't been A. am not讀書破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神正確答案：B答案講解：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up to n

23、ow （直到現(xiàn)在），我們可知本句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以答案為B,意思是“到目前為止我還不是很成功”。15、The wheat cut three days ago.A. were B. has been C. Had D. was正確答案：D答案講解：短語(yǔ)three days ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ) the wheat是不可數(shù)名詞，所以 應(yīng)選D,意思是“麥子三天前就割了”。Unit 3將來(lái)時(shí)1 One if one breaks the law.A. will be punished B. will punish C. is being punished D. has been

24、punished 正確答案：A答案講解：one和punish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 根據(jù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if one breaks the law可知punish這個(gè)動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以答案為 A,意思是“如果一個(gè)人觸犯法律，就會(huì)受到懲罰”。2、If you quiet, I'll tell you what happened.A. be B. are to be C. are D. will be正確答案：C答案講解：如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以本題應(yīng)選C,意思是“如果你安靜下來(lái)，我就告訴你發(fā)生了什么”。3、Mi

25、ddle school boys not to smoke.A. always tell B. are told always C. are always told D. is always told 正確答案：C答案講解：主語(yǔ) middle school boys 是復(fù)數(shù)，而且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這樣可以排除A和D。副詞always應(yīng)該放在助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間，所以應(yīng)該選C,意思是“中學(xué)男生總是被告知不要抽煙”。4、If you study hard, you the examination.A. has passed B. are passing C. have passed

26、 D. will pass 正確答案：D解析：分析句意，即“如果你好好學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試"，可知pass這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選 Do5、John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he his schoolmates withtheir lessons.A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped 正確答案：B 答案講解：根據(jù) but后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now可知這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以 選B,意思是“約翰每天傍晚做很多的家務(wù)活，但是現(xiàn)在他正在

27、幫助他的同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)功課”。6、The song by children.A. is often sung B. was often sung C. sings D. has often sung 正確答案：A 答案講解：主語(yǔ)the song是單數(shù)，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞sing之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而副詞 often表明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答案為A,意思是“孩子們經(jīng)常唱這首歌”。By the end of 2020 China much stronger and richer . 、7.讀書破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神A. will become B. would become C. is becomin

28、g D. will have become 正確答案：D答案講解：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of 2020 可知本句表示在未來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前將會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作， 應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，所以答案為D,意思是“到2020年末，中國(guó)將會(huì)變得更加強(qiáng)大、富有” 。8、It years since I last saw you.A. was B. is C. will be D. has been 正確答案：D解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) since I last saw you ,可知前面的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)該 用完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選D,意思是“自從我上次看見你已經(jīng)過(guò)去很多年了”。9、The room

29、often cleaned by the worker .A. has B. will be C. was D. is 正確答案：D 答案講解：主語(yǔ)the room 是單數(shù)，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而副詞 often表明是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以選 D,意思是“房間經(jīng)常由工人打掃”。10、 The railway in three years.A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed 正確答案：D 解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in three years可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生，應(yīng)該用

30、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而主語(yǔ)railway和謂語(yǔ)complete之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案為D,意思是“鐵路將在三年內(nèi)完成”。11、The Anti-Japanese War in 1937 and it eight years.A. break out last B. was broken out lastedC. broke out last D. broke out lasted 正確答案：D 答案講解：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1937可知這是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ) theAnti-Japanese Warr和謂語(yǔ)broke out是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案為D,意思是“抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

31、爆發(fā)于1937年，持續(xù)了 8年之久”。12、you there before?A. Have, been B. Have, gone C. Have, been to D. Have gone to 正確答案：A答案講解：本題意為“你以前去過(guò)哪兒?jiǎn)幔?quot;，表明說(shuō)話時(shí)雙方都不在那個(gè)地方，應(yīng)該用have beento結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案為 Ao13、Tom his lessons from seven to eight last night.A. was doing B. had done C. were taken D. had been taken 正確答案：A答案講解：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)from s

32、even to eight last night表示的是一段時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，意思是“湯姆昨晚從 7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)這段時(shí)間正在學(xué)習(xí)功課”，所以答案為 Ao14 He thin. What happened to him?A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got 正確答案：B答案講解：本句表示的是湯姆現(xiàn)在處于的一種狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以答案為B,意思是“他變得瘦了，發(fā)生了什么事情？ ”。15、I my homework now.A. finish B. finished C. have finished

33、D. had finished 正確答案：C我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)“意思是此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果， 答案講解：讀書破萬(wàn)卷 下筆如有神所以應(yīng)該選CoUnit 4 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)1、That factory nearly 50 years ago.A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 正確答案：C答案講解：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nearly 50 years ago ,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；而主語(yǔ) thefactory和謂語(yǔ)build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案為C。句子的意思是：“這個(gè)工廠修建于 50年前

34、?！?2、We all believe that computer smaller and smaller in the coming years.A. can be become B. will be got C. will be changed D. can turn 正確答案：D答案講解：此題意思是：“我們都相信在未來(lái)幾年中計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)變得越來(lái)越小?！蹦鼙磉_(dá)此意的只有A、B和D選項(xiàng)。動(dòng)詞become、get和turn + adj.可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，且不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所 以答案應(yīng)選D。3、He not to leave waste paper in public places any more

35、.A. warns B. warnd C. is warned D. was warned正確答案：D答案講解：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ) he和謂語(yǔ)warn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而這件事很明顯是發(fā)生在過(guò) 去，所以答案為 Do句子的意思是：“他被警告不要再把廢紙扔在公共場(chǎng)所。”4、Don't worry. Everything will in time.A. be finished B. finish C. Finished D. be finishing 正確答案：A答案講解：主ih everything和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。在將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為 “主語(yǔ)+will be +

36、 V .p.p. "，所以答案為 Ao句子的意思是：“不要擔(dān)心，每件事都會(huì)按時(shí)完成。5、Such problems as soon as possible.A. have solved B. have been solving C. have to solve D. have to be solved 正確答案：D答案講解：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主ih such problems和謂語(yǔ)solve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案應(yīng)選 D?！爸髡Z(yǔ)+ have to + be +V .p.p. ”的意思是“不得不被”。句子的意思是：“這樣的問題不得不盡快解決?！?、Her application for

37、the position by the boss.A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing正確答案：A答案講解：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)her application for the position 和謂語(yǔ)refuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案應(yīng)選 Ao句子的意思是：“她申請(qǐng)那個(gè)職位被老板拒絕了?！? The event at the time last year .A.happens B. happened C. is happened D. was happened 正確答案：B答案講解：動(dòng)詞 happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

38、態(tài)；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) at the time last year 表明這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以答案為Bo句子的意思是：“這件事發(fā)生在去年的這個(gè)時(shí)候?！? Much in the past few years.A. has done B. Did C. has been done D. was done正確答案：C答案講解：主語(yǔ) much和動(dòng)詞do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in the past few years 是現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，所以正確答案是Co句子的意思是：“在過(guò)去的幾年中完成了很多事情。”Because of the rainy day, the match、9 .讀書

39、破萬(wàn)卷 下筆如有神A. has been putting offB. has put off C. put off D. has been put off正確答案：D答案講解：主語(yǔ)the match和謂語(yǔ)put off之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案為D。句子的意思是：“由于下雨，比賽被推遲了?！?0、Working hours in the United States over the past 20 years.A. have increased B. increased C. were increasing D. have been increased 正確答案：A答案講解：inc

40、rease在句中表示一種狀態(tài)而不是動(dòng)作，所以不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthe past20 years ,可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以答案為A。句子的意思是：“在美國(guó)過(guò)去的20年中，工作時(shí)間增加了。 ”11、 Since computers were invented, it that they are indispensable for scientificresearch.A. thought B. has been thought C. is thinking D. had thought 正確答案：B答案講解：it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，句子真正的主

41、語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句，而且it和think是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選 Bo句子的意思是：“自從計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)明以來(lái)，人們就認(rèn)為它們對(duì)科 學(xué)研究而言是必不可少的?！?2、He was told that after he graduated he by a company.A. would be employedB. would get employedC. would be employing D. would employ 正確答案：A答案講解：主語(yǔ)he和謂語(yǔ)employ之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而 get employed是比較口 語(yǔ)化的一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中很少用by短語(yǔ)，所以

42、答案為 Ao句子的意思是：“他被告知畢業(yè)后會(huì)被一家公司聘用?！?3、The steps of progress in society of as having happened in a short time.A. must not think B. must not be thought C. must think D. thought 正確答案：B答案講解：主語(yǔ)the steps of progress in society 和謂語(yǔ)think of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選 Bo句子的意思是“不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為社會(huì)進(jìn)步的步伐會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生?！?4、 His wife told him

43、 that the kitchen cleaned by the sweeper.A. was being B. was getting C. has been D. got正確答案：A答案講解：主語(yǔ)the kitchen和謂語(yǔ)clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。get+V.p.p.是比較口語(yǔ)化的一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中很少用by短語(yǔ)，故可以排除B和D。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故又可以排除 Co所以，正確答案為 A,這是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的意思是：“他的妻子告訴他清潔工正在打掃廚房?！?5、Owing to the snowstorm, the trip to

44、the mountain.A. has been canceling B. has canceled C. Canceled D. has been canceled 正確答案：D答案講解：the trip to the mountain 和cancel之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用 be+V.p.p.的形式，這里符合要求的只有D,因此正確答案應(yīng)該是D。讀書破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神Unit 5 不定式1、 This company was the first portable radios as well as cassette tape recordersin theworld.A. p

45、roducing B. to produce C. having produced D. produced 正確答案：B答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the first,所以應(yīng)選B。整句話的意思是：這家公司是世界上首家生產(chǎn)便攜式收音機(jī)和盒式磁帶錄音機(jī)的公司。2、The purpose of new technology is to make life easier ,it more difficult.A. not makingB. not makeC. not to makeD. nor to make 正確答案：C答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)做與is to make li

46、fe easier 并列的表語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選 C。整句話的意思是：新技術(shù)的目的是讓生活更輕松，而不是更困難。3、Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard正確答案：D答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)做動(dòng)詞shout的目的狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)在B和D之間選擇。而“讓自己被別人聽到"應(yīng)該用heard ,而不是hear,所以應(yīng)該選 D。整句話的意思是：海倫不得不大

47、聲喊，以使別人能在音樂聲中聽到她的聲音。4、I don't know whether you happen, but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September .A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 正確答案：D 答案講解：根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)來(lái)表示“已經(jīng)聽說(shuō)”，所以應(yīng)該選 Do整句話的意思是：不知道你是不是已經(jīng)聽說(shuō)了，反正我今年9月就要到美國(guó)留學(xué)了。5、The news reporters hurried to the airpor

48、t, only the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. telling D. told正確答案：B答案講解：本句中的only to do sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，常在句中做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示很令人遺憾、失望或傷心的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)從 A和B中選擇。根據(jù)句意，the news reporter應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)該選Bo整句話的意思是：那位記者匆匆趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，卻被告知那些影星已經(jīng)走了。6、You were silly not your car .A. to lock B. to have locked C. l

49、ocking D. having locked 正確答案：B 答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)做原因狀語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)句意判斷，應(yīng)該用不定式的完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)選Bo整句話的意思是：你沒有鎖車，真傻。7、The teacher asked us so much noise.A .don't makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make正確答案：D答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)做ask的直接賓語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)句意判斷，應(yīng)該用不定式的否定式，所以應(yīng)選D。整句話的意思是：老師讓我們不要這么吵。8、An army spokesman stressed that all t

50、he soldiers had been ordered clearwarningsbefore firing any shots.D. to be issued C. to have issued B. being issued A. to issue讀書破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神正確答案：A答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)做order的賓語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)句意判斷，不需要用不定式的被動(dòng)式或完成式，所以應(yīng)選 Ao整句話的意思是：軍方發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)，已經(jīng)命令所有的士兵在開槍之前都 必須發(fā)出明確的示警信號(hào)。9、 I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it

51、 is, than a room withsomeone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing 正確答案：C答案講解：本句用的是would rather do sth. than do sth. 句型，than后面的動(dòng)詞不定式一般省去不定式符號(hào)to,所以應(yīng)選 C。整句話的意思是：我寧愿要一間屬于自己的屋子，多小都行，也 不愿和別人同住一個(gè)房間。10、The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to h

52、ave been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed 正確答案：B答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)觮不定式來(lái)做主語(yǔ)the bank的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)句意判斷，應(yīng)該用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，所以應(yīng)選Bo整句話的意思是：據(jù)報(bào)道，那家銀行昨天在光天化日之下遭到了搶劫。11、A number of paintings in the castle are believed in a fire.A. being destroyed B. having been destroyed C. to be destroyed D. to have been destroyed 正確

53、答案：D 答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)觮不定式來(lái)做主語(yǔ)a number of paintings的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)句意判斷，應(yīng)該用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式，所以應(yīng)選D。整句話的意思是：據(jù)稱，古堡中的一批油畫已經(jīng)在一場(chǎng)大火中被燒毀。12、The meeting next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 正確答案：A 答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)觮不定式來(lái)做主語(yǔ)the meeting的后置定語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)句意判斷，不需要用不定

54、式的完成式或被動(dòng)式，所以應(yīng)選Ao整句話的意思是：下周要開的會(huì)一定會(huì)取得圓滿成功。13、As a result of my laziness, I failed my work in time.A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 正確答案：B 答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞fail的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選 Bo整句話的意思是：因?yàn)槲业膽卸瑁覜]能按時(shí)完成我的工作。 14、 I am sorry written you a letter at the time.A. to have not B. to not

55、have C. not to have D. not having 正確答案：C 答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)做原因狀語(yǔ)，表示過(guò)去沒有做到的事情，應(yīng)該用不定式的否定式，所以應(yīng)選 Co整句話的意思是：我很抱歉當(dāng)時(shí)沒有寫信給你。15、W川 you lend him a magazine?A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read 正確答案：C 答案講解：本句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)做名詞magazine的定語(yǔ)，而且read的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，是him ,所以不需要用被動(dòng)式，所以應(yīng)選Co整句話的意思是：你能借本書給他讀嗎？16、He could

56、do nothing but for the bus.D. waited . came C. waiting . comingB. wait . come A. wait . to come讀書破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神正確答案：A 答案講解：本句中第一個(gè)空白處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)做介詞but的賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閎ut之前出現(xiàn)了行為動(dòng)詞do,所以動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)to可省去；而第二個(gè)空白處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式來(lái)做bus的定語(yǔ),to不能省去，所以應(yīng)選Ao整句話的意思是：他什么事情也做不了，只能等公共汽車來(lái)。17、It is a problem that doesn't need right now.A. to sol

57、ve B. Solving C. being solved D. to be solving 正確答案：B答案講解：本句中動(dòng)詞need后面的搭配是 need doing sth.或need to be done ,所以應(yīng)選 B。整句話的意思是：這是一個(gè)不需要馬上解決的問題。18 There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made 正確答案：B答案講解：本句中動(dòng)詞 mean后面的搭配有兩種： mean to do sth.和mean doing sth.,分別表 示不同的含義：mean to do表示"打