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1、中考英語寫作指導 祈中英語董要句型 初、中英語寫作中常見的句型 有起1: there+be +主語、+地盛狀語/時間狀語 there's a boat in the river.河里有亳凝。 there are seven days in a week. 一周有七天 句型 2: what's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? whafs wrong with you ?你怎么啦?wants.越有越貪。 / adv. +as.i. / adv. +asas soon as.whats wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛??? 句型 3: ho

2、w do you like. ? how do you like china?你覺得中國怎么樣? 句型 4: what do you like about. ?what do you like about china?你喜歡中國的什么? 句型 5: had better (not) 4動詢原形、you'd better ask that policeman over there.彌最好去問問那邊的那個警察。 有型6: how+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語! what a / an + adj. +n. 4 主語 + 謂語! how cold it is today !今天多冷啊

3、 _ what a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀! 面型 7: thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。 有型8: so+be/t富態(tài)動有/助所向+主語 he is a student. so am i.他是一小學生,我也是。 句型 9:. not. until.he didn't have sup per until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。 句型10:比較城+and+比較級、the baby cried harder a

4、nd harder.那、孩子哭得越來越厲害。 有型11: the 比族級,the 比叔級、 the more one has, the more one wants. 越有越貪。句型 12:. as .not as (so).、do you think that art is as important as music?你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要寫? last sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天 氣潮濕。句型 13: more / less+adj. +than. i think english is

5、more useful than japanese . i think art is less important than music. 我涉 句型 14: stop. from doing sth.the great green wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋 展吹走土壤。句型 15: both. and. both you and i are students.我和你都是學生。 句型 16 either or either you or he is wrong .不是你錯就是他錯。 句型 1 / ne

6、ither ncr neither he nor i am a student.我和他都不是學生。 句型18:.as soon as i see him, 1*11 give him the message.我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。 句型 19 so + adi /adv +thati was so tired that i didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。 句型 2。: though. + 主句、though i like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,

7、 但糖耗費我大量裕間。 句型 21: be going tothis afternoon i'm going to buy an english book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。 句型 be different fromi think this is different from chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同。 句型 23: welcome (back) to.welcome to shenyang!歡迎到沈陽來!、 welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校! 句型 24: have fun doingwe're going to h

8、ave fun learning and speaking english this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。句型 25:. because. / ., so.、i don*t know all your names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課, 所以我并不知城你們所有人的名字。|,he was ill, so she didn*t go to school.她生病了,因此沒有上學。 句型 26: why don*t you. ? / why not. ?、why don't you come to s

9、chool a little earlier?為什么不早點到校呢? why not join us?為什么不加入我們? 句墮 27: make it、let's make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧! 句型 28 : have nothing to dothey have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。 句型 29: be sure / be sure of / about sth. / be sure to do sb.i think so, but i'm not sure.我想是這禪,但不敢確定。、i was

10、 not sure of / about the way, so i asked someone.我對于怎么走沒有把握,所以 我問別人了。 、人it's sure to rain.必定會 下雨。句型 30: between. and.、there is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學校之間有一家 商店。、句型 31: keep sb. / sth. +adj. /v-ipg、/介問補電adv. you must keep your classroom clean.你們、必須保蘆教室干凈。 sorry to hav

11、e kept you waiting.對不起,讓你久等。can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房里嗎? keep them here.讓他們在這兒杲著。面瘟32: find +賓語斗賓補、he finds it very hard to travel around the big city他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。 句型 33:. not. anymore / longer_the old man doesn*t travel any more.這立老人不再旅行 了 。 he isn't a thief any longer.他不再是個賊。有型

12、 34: what's the weather like. ?、what's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣? 句型 35: there is no time tqao / have no time to dothere was no time to think.沒有時間禺考。、i have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。 句型 36: help oneself to.help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧! 句型 37:

13、used to do、i used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。 句型38: borrowfromi borrowed a book from him.我從他那借 了一本書。me.句型 39: lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.he lent me a story book / he lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。 句型 40: have been tohave you ever been to haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎? 句型 41: have gone t

14、owhere*s he? hejs gone to washington.他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。 句型 42 : be famous forhawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。 句型43: no matter午疑同句主有、< 、no matter when you come, you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來,都受歡迎。 句型 44: be afraid (of / todo / that.)i'm afraid not.恐怕不能。pon't be afraid of ma

15、king mistakes when speaking english.當說英語時不要害怕犯錯 誤。he's afraid to go out at night .晚上他不敢出去。、as .asi'm afraid that he can*t come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能來這兒。 句型 45:. as. as possible / . as. as sb. can i hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快、見到他。he ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。 句型

16、46: practise / enjoy / finish doinga young man practised speaking english with mr green. 一個年青人和格林先生練習說 央語。、/ 士、tom enjoys playing football very much.闞姆很喜衣踢足球。he finished reading the story book.他看完了 那本故事書。有型云7: it's said that.、曰、八it's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the great wh

17、ite shark.據(jù)說最危險的鯊 舅之一是關&鯊。句型 48: not all / everyone. not all sharks are alike.系亦是所有的善魚都一譽。、 not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每個人都音歡餃子。 句型 49: be based onhis argument is based on facts.他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。 句型 50:. so that.、put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。句型 51 : be+num. + met

18、res / kilometres / years. +long / wide / deep / high / old. the great green wall is 7, 000 kilometres long.綠色長城長 7000 公里。the river is about 2 metres deep.這條河大約有 2 米深。the boy is about 12 years old .這個男核約 13 歲。 句型 5力:keep. from doingthe heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了 我們出發(fā)。 句型 $3: with one

19、's help.with tom's help, i've come to america to study further.在湯姆的幫助下,我來到美國 句型 54: i don*t think.i don't think any of them is interesting.我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。 句型 55 : what's the population of. ?whafs the population or germany ?德國的人口有多少? 句型 56: prefer to do. rather than do一they prefer

20、to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修 理它。句型 57: be worth (doing).this book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。句型 58: regard . assthey regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。 句型 59: be confident of 工i'm confident of success.我確信會成功。、_、 句型 60: seem to do / seem +adj. /

21、(介詞短語)he seems to be angry.他似乎生 % t o the house seems too noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。句型 61 : be angry with / about / at ( doing) we're all very angry with ourselves .我們都很生自己的氣。、i was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。 i was angry at being kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。句型 62: pay for /

22、 pay . forhe paid for the book and went away.他付完書款便離開了。 i paid him £200 for the painting.買這幅畫我行了他 20。英鎊。初中茨語寫作中常見的十二種句型句型(一)、such+名詞性詞組+thatso+形容詞/前詞+that如此以致例如:(1 )she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛 她。,、? (2)it was such a hot daythat they didn? t go out for a walk as

23、usual.這么熱的天氣,.一 o注意點:、l.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that,例句(1) 可 以改寫 成:she is so good a teacher that we all love her.3.在such+形容詞+名詞復教或不可數(shù)名詞+that結構中,形容詞如果是many/few 或much/little時,用go不用such,即:so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+that, so+much/little+不 可 數(shù)名詞 +that-(1 )there are so many people in the room that i

24、can' t get in.房間里人太多,我進不 去。、 一 、the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽 車。°句型(二)there be,,eitheror,neither, nor,not only-but also,例如:(1 )there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆 和兩支鉛筆。、(2) not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有 去

25、過長城。(3) either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么彳爾丟上海,妻么我丟上海。(4) neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。(5) both jack and tim are english.jack和tim是英菌a。yx音占.當遷幾個句型連接主語時,謂褚動何的人旅和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則",對比both and-來記億,bothand連接主語時視為復數(shù)。句型(三)、enough-k詞+to do有足夠的做某事形容伺/副詞+enough+to do足夠做某事、例如:(1 )there is enough ro

26、om to hold these people to have a meeting,有足夠的地方 容下這些人并會。、一、the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這只 箱子、h.做副可管飾形容問或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的后面,句子可以用 句可以改寫為:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. ,能搬動里只箱子。太注意點:s0enougthat句里改這個冕孩力匕句型(四)_too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能例如:(1)1 was too excit

27、ed to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。(2) tom is too short to reach the apple. tom 太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果。 注意點:這是匚個直定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用so- that結構改寫,例如 例句(1) v 以改寫成:i was so excited that i couldn' t say a word.so that以便/以致、例如:(l)they studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力,為了 能通過考試。、(2) they started e

28、arly so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,結果趕上了 早 '車注音占.卷營與愚狀語。一般來講,從句 ,為口果狀i口 o中含zp _ z祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句vu /、例如:(1)work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就會 過上幸福生活。(2) hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點,否則我們上學就遲到了。 注意占.咯至荀迪都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成:if we don,

29、t hurry up,we' 11 be late for school.句型(七)(1) it' s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。it s time (for sb) to do .該干某事 了。it' s time that sb did sth.該干某事 了 ?、例如:(1) it' s time for the meeting:該我會了。(2) it' s time for us to go to school.我們該、上學 了。5贏£'句型是虛擬語氣的一(3) it' s high time that

30、you went to bed.你該上床休息 了。 注意點: 在有型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、hi種,含有“祜敏一點"的含義。而(2)則是“1句型(八)(1 )it takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花茬人一些時'i可 (2) sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某&花時間在基、一,.(3) spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在榮物上/花錢干某事(4) sth. cost sb. some money;某事花某人一些錢(5)

31、pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢、例如:(l)it took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了尊兩小時的日(2)he spends half an hour (in) reading english every morning.他每天早上我 讀英語。、°,.他每天花一小時做家務。298 元。事上/花時間干某事pends one hour on the housework every d 、, dike cost me 298 yuan.這輛白行車花了手 (5)1 spent 298 yuan on the b

32、ike.我買這輛自行車 uan for the bike.我龍了 508元買這甫 汪葛點:、cps主語一題為物;spend. pay主語一察想要什么嗎?你想要干嗎?(3) spend some money on sth./(in) doin&stn.化錢仕方(4) sth. cost sb. some money;某事花某人一些錢5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢(2) he spends half an hour (in) reading english every morning.彳(3) he s(4) thei。例(1)中it用做形式主(6) i

33、paid 298 yuan for the bike.句型(九)語,勞對術走式為真正主畜。(1) why not do?為什么不干某事?(2)let s do (2) let s do讓我彳門干某事吧。(3) shall we do?我們干某事好嗎?(4) would you like something/to do sth.-?,(5) will you please do?著你干某事好嗎?(6) what (how) about doing*?干某事怎么樣?、)?例如l)wnot go and ask our teacher?good idea!let,s go.為什么不去問問老 去動琢曾1晉we go out for a

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