中考英語寫作指導

1、中考英語寫作指導 祈中英語董要句型 初、中英語寫作中常見的句型 有起1： there+be +主語、+地盛狀語/時間狀語 there's a boat in the river.河里有亳凝。 there are seven days in a week. 一周有七天 句型 2： what's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? whafs wrong with you ?你怎么啦？wants.越有越貪。 / adv. +as.i. / adv. +asas soon as.whats wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛??？ 句型 3： ho

2、w do you like. ? how do you like china?你覺得中國怎么樣？ 句型 4： what do you like about. ?what do you like about china?你喜歡中國的什么？ 句型 5： had better (not) 4動詢原形、you'd better ask that policeman over there.彌最好去問問那邊的那個警察。 有型6： how+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語！ what a / an + adj. +n. 4 主語 + 謂語！ how cold it is today !今天多冷啊

3、 _ what a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀！ 面型 7： thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。 有型8： so+be/t富態(tài)動有/助所向+主語 he is a student. so am i.他是一小學生，我也是。 句型 9：. not. until.he didn't have sup per until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。 句型10：比較城+and+比較級、the baby cried harder a

4、nd harder.那、孩子哭得越來越厲害。 有型11: the 比族級，the 比叔級、 the more one has, the more one wants. 越有越貪。句型 12：. as .not as (so).、do you think that art is as important as music?你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要寫？ last sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天 氣潮濕。句型 13： more / less+adj. +than. i think english is

5、more useful than japanese . i think art is less important than music. 我涉 句型 14： stop. from doing sth.the great green wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋 展吹走土壤。句型 15： both. and. both you and i are students.我和你都是學生。 句型 16 either or either you or he is wrong .不是你錯就是他錯。 句型 1 / ne

6、ither ncr neither he nor i am a student.我和他都不是學生。 句型18：.as soon as i see him, 1*11 give him the message.我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。 句型 19 so + adi /adv +thati was so tired that i didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。 句型 2。： though. + 主句、though i like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，

7、 但糖耗費我大量裕間。 句型 21： be going tothis afternoon i'm going to buy an english book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。 句型 be different fromi think this is different from chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同。 句型 23： welcome (back) to.welcome to shenyang!歡迎到沈陽來!、 welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校！ 句型 24： have fun doingwe're going to h

8、ave fun learning and speaking english this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。句型 25：. because. / ., so.、i don*t know all your names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課, 所以我并不知城你們所有人的名字。|，he was ill, so she didn*t go to school.她生病了，因此沒有上學。 句型 26： why don*t you. ? / why not. ?、why don't you come to s

9、chool a little earlier?為什么不早點到校呢？ why not join us?為什么不加入我們？ 句墮 27： make it、let's make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧！ 句型 28 ： have nothing to dothey have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。 句型 29： be sure / be sure of / about sth. / be sure to do sb.i think so, but i'm not sure.我想是這禪，但不敢確定。、i was

10、 not sure of / about the way, so i asked someone.我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以 我問別人了。 、人it's sure to rain.必定會 下雨。句型 30： between. and.、there is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫(yī)院和那所學校之間有一家 商店。、句型 31: keep sb. / sth. +adj. /v-ipg、/介問補電adv. you must keep your classroom clean.你們、必須保蘆教室干凈。 sorry to hav

11、e kept you waiting.對不起，讓你久等。can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房里嗎？ keep them here.讓他們在這兒杲著。面瘟32： find +賓語斗賓補、he finds it very hard to travel around the big city他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。 句型 33：. not. anymore / longer_the old man doesn*t travel any more.這立老人不再旅行 了 。 he isn't a thief any longer.他不再是個賊。有型

12、 34： what's the weather like. ?、what's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？ 句型 35： there is no time tqao / have no time to dothere was no time to think.沒有時間禺考。、i have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。 句型 36： help oneself to.help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧！ 句型 37：

13、used to do、i used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。 句型38： borrowfromi borrowed a book from him.我從他那借 了一本書。me.句型 39： lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.he lent me a story book / he lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。 句型 40： have been tohave you ever been to haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎？ 句型 41： have gone t

14、owhere*s he? hejs gone to washington.他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。 句型 42 ： be famous forhawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。 句型43： no matter午疑同句主有、< 、no matter when you come, you are welcomed.無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。 句型 44： be afraid (of / todo / that.)i'm afraid not.恐怕不能。pon't be afraid of ma

15、king mistakes when speaking english.當說英語時不要害怕犯錯 誤。he's afraid to go out at night .晚上他不敢出去。、as .asi'm afraid that he can*t come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能來這兒。 句型 45：. as. as possible / . as. as sb. can i hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能盡快、見到他。he ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。 句型

16、46： practise / enjoy / finish doinga young man practised speaking english with mr green. 一個年青人和格林先生練習說 央語。、/ 士、tom enjoys playing football very much.闞姆很喜衣踢足球。he finished reading the story book.他看完了 那本故事書。有型云7： it's said that.、曰、八it's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the great wh

17、ite shark.據(jù)說最危險的鯊 舅之一是關&鯊。句型 48： not all / everyone. not all sharks are alike.系亦是所有的善魚都一譽。、 not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每個人都音歡餃子。 句型 49: be based onhis argument is based on facts.他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。 句型 50：. so that.、put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型 51 ： be+num. + met

18、res / kilometres / years. +long / wide / deep / high / old. the great green wall is 7, 000 kilometres long.綠色長城長 7000 公里。the river is about 2 metres deep.這條河大約有 2 米深。the boy is about 12 years old .這個男核約 13 歲。 句型 5力：keep. from doingthe heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了 我們出發(fā)。 句型 $3： with one

19、's help.with tom's help, i've come to america to study further.在湯姆的幫助下，我來到美國 句型 54： i don*t think.i don't think any of them is interesting.我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。 句型 55 ： what's the population of. ?whafs the population or germany ?德國的人口有多少？ 句型 56： prefer to do. rather than do一they prefer

20、to buy a new one rather than repair it.他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修 理它。句型 57： be worth (doing).this book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。句型 58： regard . assthey regarded their pets as members of their families.他們把寵物視為家庭成員。 句型 59： be confident of 工i'm confident of success.我確信會成功。、_、 句型 60： seem to do / seem +adj. /

21、(介詞短語)he seems to be angry.他似乎生 % t o the house seems too noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。句型 61 ： be angry with / about / at ( doing) we're all very angry with ourselves .我們都很生自己的氣。、i was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。 i was angry at being kept waiting.這樣一直等我很生氣。句型 62： pay for /

22、 pay . forhe paid for the book and went away.他付完書款便離開了。 i paid him £200 for the painting.買這幅畫我行了他 20。英鎊。初中茨語寫作中常見的十二種句型句型(一)、such+名詞性詞組+thatso+形容詞/前詞+that如此以致例如：(1 )she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛 她。，、? (2)it was such a hot daythat they didn? t go out for a walk as

23、usual.這么熱的天氣，.一 o注意點：、l.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that，例句(1) 可 以改寫 成：she is so good a teacher that we all love her.3.在such+形容詞+名詞復教或不可數(shù)名詞+that結構中，形容詞如果是many/few 或much/little時，用go不用such,即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+that， so+much/little+不 可 數(shù)名詞 +that-(1 )there are so many people in the room that i

24、can' t get in.房間里人太多，我進不 去。、 一 、the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽 車。°句型(二)there be,，eitheror，neither， nor，not only-but also,例如：(1 )there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆 和兩支鉛筆。、(2) not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有 去

25、過長城。(3) either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么彳爾丟上海，妻么我丟上海。(4) neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。(5) both jack and tim are english.jack和tim是英菌a。yx音占.當遷幾個句型連接主語時，謂褚動何的人旅和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則"，對比both and-來記億，bothand連接主語時視為復數(shù)。句型(三)、enough-k詞+to do有足夠的做某事形容伺/副詞+enough+to do足夠做某事、例如：(1 )there is enough ro

26、om to hold these people to have a meeting,有足夠的地方 容下這些人并會。、一、the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只 箱子、h.做副可管飾形容問或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用 句可以改寫為：the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. ,能搬動里只箱子。太注意點：s0enougthat句里改這個冕孩力匕句型(四)_too+形容詞/副詞+to do太以致不能例如:(1)1 was too excit

27、ed to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。(2) tom is too short to reach the apple. tom 太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。 注意點：這是匚個直定句型，不能在不定式前加not,可以用so- that結構改寫，例如 例句(1) v 以改寫成：i was so excited that i couldn' t say a word.so that以便/以致、例如:(l)they studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力，為了 能通過考試。、(2) they started e

28、arly so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結果趕上了 早 '車注音占.卷營與愚狀語。一般來講，從句 ，為口果狀i口 o中含zp _ z祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句vu /、例如：(1)work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會 過上幸福生活。(2) hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則我們上學就遲到了。 注意占.咯至荀迪都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：if we don,

29、t hurry up,we' 11 be late for school.句型(七)(1) it' s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。it s time (for sb) to do .該干某事 了。it' s time that sb did sth.該干某事 了 ？、例如：(1) it' s time for the meeting：該我會了。(2) it' s time for us to go to school.我們該、上學 了。5贏£'句型是虛擬語氣的一(3) it' s high time that

30、you went to bed.你該上床休息 了。 注意點： 在有型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、hi種，含有“祜敏一點"的含義。而(2)則是“1句型(八)(1 )it takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花茬人一些時'i可 (2) sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某&花時間在基、一,.(3) spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在榮物上/花錢干某事(4) sth. cost sb. some money；某事花某人一些錢(5)

31、pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢、例如：(l)it took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了尊兩小時的日(2)he spends half an hour (in) reading english every morning.他每天早上我 讀英語。、°，.他每天花一小時做家務。298 元。事上/花時間干某事pends one hour on the housework every d 、, dike cost me 298 yuan.這輛白行車花了手 (5)1 spent 298 yuan on the b

32、ike.我買這輛自行車 uan for the bike.我龍了 508元買這甫 汪葛點:、cps主語一題為物;spend. pay主語一察想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎?(3) spend some money on sth./(in) doin&stn.化錢仕方(4) sth. cost sb. some money；某事花某人一些錢5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢(2) he spends half an hour (in) reading english every morning.彳(3) he s(4) thei。例(1)中it用做形式主(6) i

33、paid 298 yuan for the bike.句型(九)語，勞對術走式為真正主畜。(1) why not do?為什么不干某事？(2)let s do (2) let s do讓我彳門干某事吧。(3) shall we do?我們干某事好嗎?(4) would you like something/to do sth.-?,(5) will you please do?著你干某事好嗎？(6) what (how) about doing*?干某事怎么樣？、)?例如l)wnot go and ask our teacher?good idea!let，s go.為什么不去問問老 去動琢曾1晉we go out for a