中考重點詞匯和短語

1、 中考重點詞匯和短語A1a bit 有點兒 a bit of 后跟名詞a bit of houseworkI feel a bit lonely from time to time 我偶爾因為感到有點兒孤獨。 a little 有點兒，（比）稍微可修飾比較級Its 10 a.m. I feel a little hungry. 上午10點了，我感到有點餓。Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.Lily1.65米高。我1.63米高。Lily比我高一點。2、ability n.

2、 能力 be able to do Different people have different abilities. 不同的人有不同的能力。3、above prep. 在的上面 Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson住在Wendy樓上兩層。 below prep. 在的下面 Mary lives six floors below Wendy.Mary住在Wendy樓下6層。 over prep. 在的上方 There is a bridge over the river.有一座橋橫跨這條河。 under prep. 在的下方 There is

3、a bike under the tree.有一輛自行車在樹下。 on prep. 在的上面 There is a book on the desk.桌上有一本書。4、abroad adv. 在國外，到國外 Im planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays. 我計劃在即將到來的暑假里去國外旅行。5、accept vt. 接受 Do you accept what he told you? 你能接受他所告訴你的事嗎？6、accident n. 事故，意外的事 The car accident killed three men

4、yesterday. 昨天，三個人在這場車禍中喪生。7、 achieve vt. 獲得 achieve a balance betweenand 在和之間獲得平衡 I dont know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Can you give me some advice?我不知道怎樣在學習和愛好兩者之間取得平衡。你能給我一些建議嗎？ 8、across prep. 穿過 go across the road/ bridge/street/field cross vt. 穿過 Cross the ro

5、ad and youll see the museum. 穿過這條馬路，你就看到那個博物館。 crossroads n. 十字路口 through prep. 穿過，通過 go through the forest/tunnel 穿過森林/隧道 The sun is shining through the window. 陽光透過窗戶照進來。9、action n. 行動 take action(s) 采取行動 If we do not take action, there will be no bears in the world.如果我們不采取行動，世界上就沒有熊了。10、active ad

6、j. 積極的，活躍的 反義詞：inactive You are energetic and active, but sometimes too impatient.你精力充沛、活潑，但有時你太沒有耐心了。 take an active part in 積極參加 actively adv. 積極地，活躍地 We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.我希望這個信息將幫助他們理解并且使他們積極地采取行動來保護野生動物。11、 act

7、ivity n. 活動 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 課外/戶外/室內(nèi)活動 We do after-school activities every afternoon.我們每天下午進行室內(nèi)活動。12、 advantage n. 優(yōu)勢，長處 disadvantage n. 劣勢，缺點，不利條件 Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在農(nóng)村既有優(yōu)勢也有劣勢。13、 advise vt. 建議，勸告 advise sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事 Our English

8、 teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.我們英語教師建議我們盡可能多說英語。 advice n. （U） 建議，勸告，忠告 give sb. some advice 給某人提一些建議 I dont know how to learn English well. I hope you can give me some advice. 我不知道怎樣學好英語。我希望你可以給我一些建議。 suggestion n. (C) 建議 offer sb. some suggestions Can you offer me some s

9、uggestions? 你能給我提些建議嗎？14、affect vt. 影響 affect our moods 影響我們的心情 Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道顏色能影響我們情緒嗎？ effect n. 影響，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 對某人有好的/壞的影響15、afford vt./ vi. 買的起，能做 afford sth. 買的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 The car is too expensive. I cant afford it/I cant a

10、fford to buy it.這輛太貴了， 我買不起。16、afraid adj. 擔心，害怕，恐怕 be afraid of sth./doing be afraid to do sth./be afraid that I have a lot of homework to do. Im afraid (that) I cant go with you.我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。 Im afraid of snakes.我害怕蛇。Im afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕晚上單獨出去。 Dont be afraid to ask qu

11、estions.不要害怕問問題。17、against prep. 反對，違反，緊靠He is wanted because he has done something against the law.他被通緝因為他做了違法的事。18、age n. 年齡 at the age of 在歲時 Whats your age?/How old are you?你多大啦？ At the age of five, she could swim.5歲的時候他就能游泳。19、ago adv.以前two years ago 兩年前 three seconds ago 三秒種前 before adv. 以前 I

12、have never been to the Great Wall before.我以前從來沒有去過長城。 prep. 在以前，在前面 I like reading English before I go to bed. 我在上床前喜歡讀英文。 He sits before/in front of me.他坐在我前面。 the day before yesterday 前天 the year before last 前年20、agree vi. 同意，贊同 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意，協(xié)議 反義詞：disagree I agree with y

13、our parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.我同意你父母的觀點，你最好早點回家。21. allow vt. 允許 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 My parents dont allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 我父母不允許我下午6點之后出去玩.22、 almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 nearly adv. 幾乎，差不多hardly adv.幾乎不He is very tall-almost 1.75 metres tall.他很高幾乎有1.75米We

14、 lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over.大風卷走了我們的傘，我?guī)缀醯埂?4、alone adv./ adj. 獨自單獨 lonely adj. 孤獨的，寂寞的 feel lonely The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.這個老人獨自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。25、 along prep. 沿著 go/walk along the road get along(well) with與相處（融洽），在取得（大的）進展 I get along well with a

15、ll my classmates. 我和我所有同學相處融洽。26、 already adv. 已經(jīng) yet adv. 還（未） 常用于否定或疑問句中 We have already finished our homework.我們已經(jīng)做完我們家庭作業(yè)。 Have you finished your homework yet? No , not yet.你已經(jīng)做完你的庭作業(yè)了嗎？還沒有。27、although conj.雖然，盡管 不能和but連用 Although he studies hard, he cant catch up with others. 雖然他努力學習，但他不能趕上別人。

16、28、also adv. 也 ,too adv. 也 , as well 也, either 也 He likes reading. I also like reading. I like reading, too.我也喜歡看書。 He is also wearing a pair of colourful trainers.他也穿了一雙顏色鮮艷的運動鞋。 I want to read the book as well.我也想讀這本書。 He doesnt like running, I dont, either. 他不喜歡跑步，我也不喜歡。29、 among prep. 在中間 三者或以上

17、between prep. 在之間 兩者 The teacher stands among the students.老師站在學生中間 There is a railway between the two cities.在這兩城市間有一條鐵路。30、 angry adj. 生氣的，憤怒的be /become/get angry with angrily adv. 憤怒地His parents became angry when he made the same mistake again.當他再次犯同樣的錯誤時，他的父母生氣了。 “What?” the tiger said angrily.

18、“什么?”老虎生氣地說。31、another adj. 另一個，別的 后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) other 后加可數(shù)復數(shù) Would you like another cup of tea?你想再要一杯茶嗎？ onethe other（兩個中的） 一個另一個 The old man has two daughters. One is a worker, the other is a nurse.這個老人有兩了女兒，一個是工人，另一個是護士。32、answer n. 答案 the answer to 的答案 Can you tell me the answer to the question? Its

19、difficult for me.你能告訴我這個問題答案嗎？這對我有點難。v.回答 answer a question 回答問題reply n./v. 答復，回答 My penfriend in the USA hasnt replied to my last three e-mails.我在美國的筆友還沒有回復我上次三份e-mail。33anyone pron. 任何人 用于疑問句和否定句 Is there anyone in the room? 房間里有人嗎？34. appearance n.出現(xiàn)，相貌 appear v 出現(xiàn) 反義詞：disappear She made her fina

20、l appearance on the screen. 她最后一次出現(xiàn)在銀幕上。35、argue vi. 辯論，爭辯 argue with sb. 和某人爭辯 I love peace and do not like to argue with others. 我喜歡 安靜不喜歡和別人爭辯。36、 arrive vi. 到達 arrive at/in ,get to, reach a place 到達某地 arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station, reach the station, get to the station, get here/there

21、/home arrival n. 到達 time of arrival 到達的時間 When we arrived, the film had been on for 10 minutes.當我們到達的時候。電影已經(jīng)放映10分鐘了。37、asleep adj. 睡著的 fall asleep 入睡 sleep vi./n. 睡覺 go to sleep , get enough sleep After breakfast, I want to go to sleep. 吃完早飯后，我想去睡覺。 I dont get enough sleep. I feel sleepy in class.我沒

22、有足夠的睡眠，我課堂上感到想睡覺。 sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦38、attention n. 注意，專心 pay attention to 注意 You should pay attention to your spoken English.你應該注意你的口語。39、awake adj. 醒著的 反義詞：asleep Suzy was still awake at 12 oclock last night. Suzy 昨晚12點仍然醒著。B1、 badly adv. 拙劣地，糟糕地，嚴重地 比較級最高級 worseworstOur team pla

23、yed badly at first but got better in the second half.我們的隊伍開始打的糟糕，但下半場打的好些。His grandfather is badly ill.他的爺爺病得很嚴重2、 beauty n. 美，美麗Walk slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the park.慢慢沿著湖邊散步，會感受到這個公園的美麗。beautiful adj. 美麗的 beautifully adv.Our hometown is a beautiful and quiet place.我們的家鄉(xiāng)是一個美麗而

24、安靜的地方。3、 become vi. 成為，變得 （became become）Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful.南京正變得越來越漂亮。4、 begin/start vi./vt. 開始（began begun） begin/start to do sth./doing sth. He began to learn English when he was six years old.當他6歲時就開始學英語。 beginning n. 開始，起初 at the beginning of 在開始 At the beginning of the

25、 class, we sang an English song.在這堂課開始時，我們唱了一首英文歌。5. birth n. 出生，誕生 date of birth 出生日期 birthday 生日Next Sunday is my twelfth birthday.下周日是我12歲的生日。6、 boring adj. 乏味的，無聊的，令人乏味的 bored adj. 感到無聊The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way.去世界公園的旅行令人乏味，在路上我們都感到乏味。7、 borrow vt. （向某人）

26、借用，借 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend vt. 借給 lend sth. to sb./lend sb.sth. 把某物借給某人Excuse me,c an I borrow a bike from you?/Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車嗎？ I lent my English book to Kate yesterday. 昨天我把我的英語書借給Kate了。keep 借多長時間 You can keep the book for 2 weeks. 這本書你可以借2周。9、both pron./adj. 兩者，雙方，兩者的，

27、雙方的 neither 兩者都不either 兩者中的 一個 Peter and I are both students. Pete和我都是學生。 Peter and I both love playing football. Pete 和我都喜歡踢足球。 all (三者或三者以上)都 none (三者或三者以上)都不 All of us are students. We are all students. 我們都是學生。 We all work hard at English. 我們都努力學英語10.bread n.不可數(shù)名詞 I am not full, I want two more p

28、ieces of bread. 我沒吃飽， 我還想要兩快面包。11、breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 breathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促 Daniel arrived out of breath because he missed the early bus. Daniel上氣不接下氣趕到，因為他錯過早班車。12、bridge n. 橋 There is a wooden bridge over the river. 有一座木橋橫跨這條河。13、bright adj. 明亮的，聰明的 My classroom is

29、very bright.我的教室非常明亮。 He is a bright/smart/clever boy.他是一個聰明的男孩。14、bring vt. 帶來，拿來 （brought brought） take vt. 拿走 （took taken） Remember to bring your homework here tomorrow.記得明天把你作業(yè)帶來。 Its raining outside. Please take an umbrella with you when you go out.外面正下雨。當你出去的時候，請帶一把傘。15. build vt. 建造，建筑 （built

30、， built） building n. 建筑物，樓房 We should build more reserves for giant pandas.我們應該為大熊貓建立更多的保護區(qū)。 Most of us live in tall buildings.我們中的絕大部分住在高樓里。16、burn vt. 燒傷，燒（burned, burned; burnt, burnt） The fire burned Zhang Huas neck,arms,and face. 火燒傷了張華的脖子、胳膊和臉。17、 busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某

31、事The students are very busy these days.學生這些天非常忙。They were busy with/ doing their homework at that time.他們那個時候忙于做作業(yè)。18、 buy vt. 買 (bought bought) .buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. My father bought me a new bike yesterday./ My father bought a new bike for me yesterday.我父親昨天為我買了倆自行車。sell vt. 賣，出售 (sold s

32、old)19、by prep. 通過，靠，用（表示通過某種方式）by bus/ bike/ plane/air/ train/ ship/sea/underground/boatby doing sth.Now we can take an underground to the centre of Nanjing.Now we can go to the centre of Nanjing by underground.現(xiàn)在我們可以乘地鐵到南京市中心。She wanted to remind us that we should protect the environment by showin

33、g us the beauty of nature.她想通過向我們展示大自然的美來提醒我們應該保護環(huán)境。C1. call vt.把叫做/給命名 We call him Tom.The boy is called Tom.這個男孩名叫Tom2. calm vi.平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來 adj.平靜的 calm down （使）平靜下來，（使）鎮(zhèn)定 We should calm down when the earthquake happens.當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，我們應該鎮(zhèn)靜。3. camel n.駱駝 A camel is a useful animal. 駱駝是有用的動物。4. camera n. 照相

34、機/攝象機 We usually take photos with cameras.我們用照相機照相。5. candle n.蠟燭 You can put candles into pumpkins to make lanterns.你可以把蠟燭放在南瓜里來制作燈籠。6. candy n.糖果 At Halloween, we can eat a lot of chocolates and candies.在萬圣節(jié)，我們吃巧克力和糖果。7. capital n. 首都，省會 the capital of 的首都（省會） Washington DC is the capital of the U

35、SA.華盛頓特區(qū)是美國的首都。 Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.南京是江蘇的省會。8. care v. 介意，在乎 I dont care about money. 我不在乎錢careful adj.小心的Be careful with fire ,please. 請小心火。carefully adv. 小心地，仔細地，認真地Listen carefully in class. 上課認真聽。careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地Tom is a careless boy, he often does his homework

36、 carelessly. Tom是一個粗心的男孩，他經(jīng)常做作業(yè)粗心。9. carrot n.胡蘿卜 Rabbits like to eat carrots.兔子喜歡吃胡蘿卜。10. carry vt.搬運，運輸，攜帶 carry on withdoing sth 繼續(xù)開展， 進行下去 I want you to carry all the bags for me. 我想要你幫我搬運所有的袋子。11. cartoon n. 卡通片，動畫片 Tom and Jerry is my sons favorite cartoon. Tom and Jerry 是我兒子最喜愛的動畫片。12. catch

37、vt.捉住，接住，趕上；染上 （caught caught） catch up with 趕上 catch a cold 感冒 其延續(xù)性動詞：have a coldThe black cat caught a mouse yesterday evening.這只黑貓昨晚捉住一只老鼠。13. cause vt.引起，使發(fā)生 n.原因 What causes the problem?什么導致這個問題？14. centre n.中心 the centre of 中心Boys dont like shopping centres. They like going to the youth centre

38、 and the computer centre.男孩不喜歡購物中心，他們喜歡去青少年中心和電腦中心。15. century n. 世紀，百年 A century is a hundred years.一世紀是100年。16. certain adj.確信的，無疑的 certainly當然，行 Are you certain you can deal with the problems?你確信你能處理這個問題嗎？Can you help me? Certainly .17. chance n.機會 If we study hard , everyone has the chance to go

39、 the college.如果我們努力學習，每個人都有機會上大學。18. change vt 改變，變化 n.變化 I dont have a good lifestyle .Its time for me to change now. 我沒有一個好的生活方式，現(xiàn)在到了我改變的時間了。 There have been a lot of changes in Sunshine Town over these years. 在這幾年陽光鎮(zhèn)有了很大的改變。19. chat vi./ n.聊天，閑談 （chatted, chatted） chat with sb. 和某人聊天 Peter often

40、spends much time chatting with his friends on the Internet. Peter經(jīng)?；ㄔS多時間和他的朋友在網(wǎng)絡上聊天。20. cheap adj.便宜的 The shirt is too expensive .Do you have a cheaper one?這條裙子太貴了。你有更便宜的嗎？ expensive/ dear adj. 昂貴的 This coat is so expensive that I cant afford it.這件外套太貴了，我買不起。The price of this coat is highlow.21. che

41、ck n.核實，查明 When we go to the cinema, there is someone checking the tickets at the entrance.當我我們?nèi)タ措娪皶r，有人在入口處查票。22. cheer vi.歡呼，喝彩 cheerful adj.令人快樂的，快樂的 I cheered up for our team.我為我們隊伍歡呼加油。He is a cheerful boy.他是個令人快樂的男孩。23. child n.孩子 Childrens Day兒童節(jié) Im the second child of my family.我在我家排行老二。24. c

42、hoice n.選擇 Now I know how to make my choice.現(xiàn)在我知道作出我的選擇。 choose vt.選擇 (chose, chosen) There are many clothes for dancers to choose from.有許多衣服讓舞蹈者來挑選。choose sb to do sth 選某人做某事25. Christmas n.圣誕節(jié) at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié) 26. cinema n.電影院 go to the cinema 去電影院 Tomorrow is Sunday .Would you

43、like to go to the cinema with me ? 明天是星期天，你想和我去電影院嗎？27. city n.城市 adj.城市的 Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu.南京是江蘇的省會。28. clap vt. 鼓掌 (clapping ；clapped clapped)The children all clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters in Disneyland.孩子們都高興地鼓掌尖叫當他們在迪斯尼樂園看到他們最喜愛的人物。29.

44、 clean adj.干凈的 v. 打掃 Mikes bedroom looks as clean as new. Mike的臥室和新的一樣新。We clean our classroom every morning. 我們每天早上打掃我們的教室。 clearly adv 清楚地 I can not see the blackboard clearly, I need to wear glasses.我不能清楚地看到黑板，我需要戴眼鏡。30. clever adj.聰明的，伶俐的 Tom is clever at math. Tom數(shù)學很好。31. climb vt.爬，攀登 climber攀

45、登者 Madee usually climbs a ladder to get into her house. Madee通常要爬梯子進入他的房子。32. clone vt./n.克隆 David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep. David對第一只克隆綿羊非常感興趣。33. cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的 Its sunny today. There is no cloud in the sky. 今天是晴天，天空中沒有云。 Whats the weather like today? Its cloud

46、y. 今天天氣怎樣啊？多云。34. coach n.客車，教練 We ran to the park as soon as we got off the coach. 我一從下車就朝公園跑去。35. coin n.硬幣 Mr Zhangs five-year-old son spread the coins all over the floor. It made him very angry.張先生5歲的兒子把硬幣撒滿了地板，這使得他很生氣。36. collect vt. 收集 Do you like collecting stamps?你喜歡集郵嗎？37. college n.大學，學院 W

47、e havent met since we graduated from college.自從我們大學畢業(yè)后，我們沒有見過面。38. come on 來吧，快點，得了吧 Come on ,we have no time . 快點，我們沒有時間了。39. come out 出版，發(fā)行，發(fā)表，出來 come out of 從中出來 A new educational CD-ROM called “ Around the World in Eight Hours” has just come out.一個名叫八小時環(huán)游世界的教育光盤剛剛出來。40. comfortable adj.舒適的，舒服的 u

48、ncomfortable 不舒適的 Cotton clothes are very comfortable to wear. 棉制的衣服穿起來很舒適。41. communication n.交流，交際 Many teenagers usually have no communication with their family members.許多青少年通常不和他們父母交流。42. compare vt./vi.比較 Compared with Tom, Kate works harder at school. 和Tom相比，Kate學習更認真。43. complete vt.完成 Im a G

49、rade 9 student now. I often stay up late to complete my homework.我現(xiàn)在是九年級學生了，我經(jīng)常熬夜去完成家庭作業(yè)。44. concert n.音樂會 give a concert舉行音樂會 If you send text messages to 1396, you could win two free concert tickets.如果你發(fā)送信息到1396，你就可以得到2張免費的音樂會門票。45. conference n.會議 The conference has been over for 10 minutes,這個會議已

50、經(jīng)結(jié)束10分鐘了。46. connect vt.連接 connectto/with 把和連接 be connected to/with 被連接到 You can connect the printer to the computer.你可以把打印機連接到電腦上。47. consider vt.認為，考慮 Gong Li is considered as a great actress.鞏俐被認為是一位偉大的女演員。48. control vt.控制，支配 under the control of 在 控制下out of control 失去控制 The car was out of contr

51、ol and it hit a big tree last night.昨晚，這輛小汽車失去控制，撞上一棵大樹。49. cook vt. 烹飪，煮 n.廚師 cooking n.I like cooking delicious food. So I want to be a cook when I grow up.我喜歡烹飪美味的食物。因此當我長大我想成為一名廚師。50. cool adj.酷，涼爽 The boy looks cool in the new jacket.這個小男孩穿這件夾克看上去酷。Its cool in autumn.秋天涼爽。51. copy n.一本副本 vt.抄寫，

52、復制，復印 ,抄襲 The teacher asks us to do our homework by ourselves and not to copy others.老師叫我們自己做作業(yè)不要抄別人的。52. corner n.角落，拐角 at/in the corner of在的拐角 There is a bookshop at the corner of the street. 在街的拐角處有一家書店。53. cost vt. 值 （多少錢，花費/vi費用，價格 sth costs sb money某物花費某人多少錢 / It costs sb money to do sth花費某人錢去

53、做某事The book cost me ten yuan. =It cost me ten yuan to buy the book. pay for/spend (in)doing sth/on sth. I spent ten yuan on/buying /in buying the book.I paid ten yuan for the book.我花了10元買了這本書。54. cotton n.棉，棉花，棉布 silk絲 wool羊毛fur皮毛 The T-shirt is made of cotton. 這個T恤是棉制的。55. count vt.數(shù)，點數(shù) The 2-year-old boy is very bright