2018英語中考各省市語法真題之名詞及解析(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018中考英語真題分類匯編題型之名詞 (解析版)（ ）1、（2018江蘇 宿遷）4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_ from the art community for this sculpturesA. pride B. praise C. promise D. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚?？疾槊~辨析題。A. pride自豪；B. praise稱贊；C. promise允諾；D. progress進步。根據(jù)句意語境，可知praise符合句意，故選B

2、。（ ）2、（2018 安徽?。?2.What is the_ of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect!A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret【答案】D【解析】句意：你出色的英語口語的秘訣是什么？-熟能生巧。選項分析A結(jié)果；B影響；C職責；D秘訣；根據(jù)句意及選項可知，應(yīng)選D。（ ）3、（2018 山西?。?5. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the

3、main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence 【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。在你讀整篇文章之前讀每段的第一 能夠幫助你快速獲得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 單詞，C.句子，故選C.（ ）4.(2018 甘肅 白銀 武威)7. In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友誼中都必須有一些互諒互讓。A. friendship意思是“友誼”；B. instrumen

4、t意思是“樂器、儀器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根據(jù)后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此處是說“友誼”，結(jié)合選項，可知A選項符合題意，故答案選A。（ ）5.（2018 河北?。?7. Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B【解析】名詞辨析；句意：你聽說這個消息了嗎？一位科學家將要拜訪我們的學校。考查名詞的辨析，A. advice意見； B. new

5、s新聞，消息，不可數(shù)；C. praise表揚，贊揚；D. choice 選擇，抉擇。根據(jù)語境，表示聽說這個消息，故選B。（ ）6.（2018河南?。?3.- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again 一I won't. That's a(n) _A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement【答案】C【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析,A選項:命令;B選項:決定;C選項:承諾:D:協(xié)議,統(tǒng)一。翻譯題干:-后悔已經(jīng)做過的事情

6、是沒有用的,別再犯這些錯誤了。-我不會了,這是一個承諾(我承諾)故選C.（ ）7.（2018南京）11.- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B. colour C. material D. taste【答案】A【解析】句意：你們有小 的這件T恤衫嗎？-恐怕沒有，知道了中號的。根據(jù)句意及下文可知，尋找小尺碼的衣服，故選A。（ ）8.（2018天津）24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was l

7、ike a hidden_.A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition【答案】C?！窘馕觥勘绢}考察詞匯辨析。A.competition 表示比賽，競賽；B.interview 表示面試或采訪；C.treasure 表示財寶，寶藏；D.tradition 表示傳統(tǒng)。句意為他的微笑讓我感到溫暖而充滿活力，就像是隱藏的寶藏。與八下 M9 的第二篇文章內(nèi)容高度一致。（ ）9.（2018 重慶）33. - How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?- Its about two _ ride by hig

8、h-speed train.A. hour B. hours C. hours D. hours【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)two只能只能用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B，而再由名詞ride知道應(yīng)該用所有格來修飾，排除C。（ ）10.（2018浙江溫州）15.What was the _ of the football match last night? AC Milan won the game. A.value B.result C.choice D.decision【答案】B 【解析】句意：-昨天晚上的足球賽的結(jié)果是什么？-AC米蘭隊贏了。value價值；result結(jié)果；choice選擇；decision

9、決定。根據(jù)句意可知，比賽所涉及的當然是結(jié)果，故答案為B。（ ）11.(2018重慶)1. I have a bad cold. Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a _ at once. A. doctor                           

10、      B. cook                                 C. writer      

11、0;                          D. farmer【答案】A 【解析】句意：我得了重感冒。很遺憾聽到這些，你最哈哈哦馬上去看醫(yī)生。從上文可看出，說話人“得了感冒“，需要去看”醫(yī)生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案選 A。（ ）12.（2018廣東深圳）24.Simon always reads

12、for half an hour before bedtime every day.That's a good       . Reading makes a full man. A. dream                           &

13、#160;           B. wish                                    &

14、#160;  C. habit【答案】C 【解析】句意：-西蒙在每天上床睡覺前總是讀書半個小時。-那是個好習慣。閱讀讓我成為一個充實的人。dream夢想；wish希望；habit習慣。睡前讀書是要一種習慣，故答案為C。（ ）13.（2018廣東深圳）24.Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.That's a good       . Reading makes a full man. A. dream&

15、#160;                                      B. wish         &

16、#160;                             C. habit【答案】C 【解析】句意：-西蒙在每天上床睡覺前總是讀書半個小時。-那是個好習慣。閱讀讓我成為一個充實的人。dream夢想；wish希望；habit習慣。睡前讀書是要一種習慣，故答案為C。（ ）14.（2018湖北武

17、漢）3. Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a_. A. hand                                 

18、0;   B. trip                                     C. visit     

19、60;                               D. bill【答案】B 【解析】句意：凱特，我要去購物，你要買東西嗎？是的，這樣我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜訪、D. bill賬單。有人幫忙買東西，自己不用去

20、，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故選B。（ ）15.(2017重慶渝北)17. My uncle keeps many _ on the family. And I often help him feed them.A.cow B.horse C.pig D.sheep【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析及其單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我的叔叔在家里養(yǎng)了許多_。我經(jīng)常幫他喂他們。cow 奶牛，復(fù)數(shù)形式為cows；horse 馬，復(fù)數(shù)形式為horses；pig 豬，復(fù)數(shù)形式為pigs；sheep 羊，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。（ ）16.(2

21、017云南昆明)26. Many _ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city（文明城市）。A. man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers【答案】D【解析】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：許多志愿者主動參與建設(shè)昆明，讓其成為文明城市。Many意為許多，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，man，woman和volunteer均為單數(shù)，所以只有D項符合題意，故選D.（ ）17.（2017 四川甘孜）3. Linda has a beautiful _. She sings very well.A. l

22、ookB. soundC. voice【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面分句She sings very well.（她歌唱得很好。）可知琳達有一幅好嗓子。故選C。（ ）18.（2017內(nèi)蒙古包頭）25. If you need further _ about our products. Please surf the Internet.A. information B. experience C. practice D. expression【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你需要進一步了解我們產(chǎn)品的信息，請上網(wǎng)查。故選A，意為“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，而experience

23、“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗”； practice “練習”； expression“表達方式”均不合句意，故排除。（ ）19.(2017遼寧沈陽)6. These light bulbs look the same, but their _ on the environment are different.A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：這些燈泡看起來一樣，但是它們的_在環(huán)境中不同。solutions解決方案；methods方式；effects影響、效果；secrets秘密。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)該是效果不同，所以

24、應(yīng)該選effects，故選C。（ ）20.(2017·遼寧大連)6. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal _. A. fun B. space C. time D. information 【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。由句意“在北美洲，你不能站得太靠近人。要給他們更多個人的空間?！笨芍硎尽翱臻g”的space符合句意，而fun“樂趣”，time“時間，次數(shù)”，information“信息”均與句意不符。（ ）21.(2017·遼寧大連)9.

25、He didnt use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of _. A. choices B. money C. attention D. problem 【答案】C【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。choice“選擇”，money“金錢”，attention“注意，關(guān)注”，problem“問題”。由句意“他以前在學校不很積極，但現(xiàn)在他得到很多關(guān)注?！笨芍?，get lots of attention意為“得到很多關(guān)注”符合句意。故選C。（ ）22.(2017·江蘇淮安) 8. Dad, have you told Mum that

26、 I will come back next Wednesday? No. Lets keep it _ and give her a surprise.A. chance B. choice C. secret D. idea【答案】C【解析】考查名詞意義辨析。句意：爸爸，你告訴媽媽我下個周三會回來嗎？沒有。讓我們保密，然后給她一個驚喜吧。chance機會；choice選擇；idea主意。前文意義“沒有告知”提示下文用名詞secret作賓語補足語，表示“保密”。（ ）23.(2017·湖北黃岡)28. Whats your prediction about the _of our

27、school basketball match next week? I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. result C. information D. player【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。teammate隊員；result結(jié)果；information信息；player運動員。根據(jù)答語的“八班將是冠軍”可知預(yù)測的是?；@球比賽的“結(jié)果”。故選B。（ ）24.(2017.湖北恩施)23. Henry, have you seen the English book on the _desk? If you see it, p

28、lease take it to the _office.OK.A.teachers; teachers B.teachers; teachers C. teachers; teachers【答案】B【解析】考查名詞所有格用法。第一個空格on the teachers desk表示“（講臺上）老師用的桌子”，第二個空格the teachers office表示“（多個老師共用的）教師辦公室”。故答案為B。（ ）25.(2017·黑龍江綏化) 1. There are two _ in her family.A. childB. childsC. children【答案】C 【解析】考

29、查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。題干中有提示詞two，故需要用child的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。故選C。（ ）26.【2016athy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleepB. ideaC. voiceD. time【答案】C【解析】句意那么好的嗓音以至于她去年在歌唱比賽中獲得了許多獎項。A. sleep睡眠；B. idea想法，主意；C. voice嗓音，指說話的聲音；D. time時間。根據(jù)凱西是在歌唱比賽獲獎，可知是好嗓子，故選C。（ ）27.【2016福建泉州】ter i

30、n the glass is sweet. Did you put any _ in it?Yes. I added some to it just now.A. sugar B. salt C. oil【答案】A【解析】句意：杯子里的水是甜放了糖嗎？是的，我剛才加了一些。 A. sugar糖；B. salt鹽；C. oil油。由前句“是甜的”，可以推測出放的是糖。故選A。（ ）28.【2016福建廈門】 The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? Its easy, just follow the _. A. discussions B.

31、instructions C. resolutions 【答案】B【解析】句意：品嘗起來很好。你怎么做的？很容易，知識按照說明書做。discussion討論；instructions說明書； resolutions解決；根據(jù)How do you make it?可知此處詢問制作過程，因此應(yīng)按照說明書去做，故選B。（ ）29.【2016廣州深圳】A_is a person who is in someone's home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. bos

32、s B. customer C. guest【答案】C【解析】句意：客人就是通人家里的人，或者是來吃飯，或者是呆一個或更多的晚上。boss老板；customer顧客；guest客人。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話解釋的是客人這個詞的意思，故應(yīng)選C。（ ）30.【2016貴州黔南州】There are a lot of _ of bike riding. -I agree. Its good for environment and it saves money. A. produ B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions【答案】B【解析】句意：騎車有許同意，

33、對環(huán)境有好處而且省錢。A. products產(chǎn)品；B. advantages優(yōu)點，好處；C. instruments樂器；D. instructions說明。有利于環(huán)境及省錢是騎車的優(yōu)點、好處，故選B。（ ）31.【2016河南】-Are you going out with Jade tonight?-That's my . Mind your own!A. offer B. business C. question D. chance【答案】B【解析】句意：今天晚上你要和簡一塊出去嗎？那是我的事，管好你自己的事！ offer提供； business商業(yè); question問題；chance機會。Thats my business那是我的事。故選B。（