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1、 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原 can do= be able to docan的用法歌訣can可用來(lái)表能力,但與實(shí)動(dòng)不分離。不管主語(yǔ)何變換,can的模樣永不變。只要句中出現(xiàn)can,動(dòng)詞原形后面站。一般疑問(wèn)can提前,否定can后not添。2, Play+ the+ 樂(lè)器 play the violin/piano/drums (樂(lè)器前加the) Play +球類,棋類 play football play chess (球類和棋類前省略the)3, join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體 take part in :參加運(yùn)動(dòng)、活動(dòng) join sb
2、. 加入某人4, 4個(gè)說(shuō)的區(qū)別:say+內(nèi)容 :say it in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)它 speak+語(yǔ)言:speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ) talk 談?wù)?talk about sth. 談?wù)撃呈?talk with/to sb 和某人交談 tell 告訴,講述 tell sb. (not)to do sth 告訴某人(不)去做某事 (tell a story) tell stories/ jokes 講故事/笑話5, want的用法:想要(動(dòng)詞)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want (sb)to do sth
3、.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4個(gè)也的區(qū)別:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗號(hào)) either否定句末(前面加逗號(hào)) also 句中,放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前,be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 as well 口語(yǔ)中(前面不加逗號(hào))7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅長(zhǎng)于(做) be good at playing soccer 用法拓展:be good for 對(duì)有益 (be bad for對(duì)有害) be good to 對(duì)友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替換) be good with和相處好=get o
4、n/ along well with8, 特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么樣?(表建議)What about playing basketball ?10,感官動(dòng)詞(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11.選擇疑問(wèn)句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答Can you play the piano,the drums,or the guitar? Ican play the drums.你會(huì)彈奏鋼琴,敲鼓,或者彈吉他嗎? 我會(huì)打鼓12,students wanted for
5、school show學(xué)校演出招募學(xué)生(wanted表示招募,含有被動(dòng)意義)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 給某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意為“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 給某人某物 give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事help sb with sth 幫助某人某事with sbs help= with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下help oneself
6、to 隨便享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作業(yè)16,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的 be busy 忙碌的18,make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友19,call sb at +電話號(hào)碼 給某人打-電話20,on the weekend=
7、on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生(帶有連詞符,有形容詞性質(zhì))22,do kung fu表演功夫23,in, on和at在表達(dá)時(shí)間方面的區(qū)別in+年、月、季節(jié);泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in September 在九月on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具體到某一天、節(jié)日如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Years Day at,一般表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間
8、,如at six oclock, at three thirty.、習(xí)慣用法:at night, at noon,注意:在英語(yǔ)中,如果時(shí)間名詞前用this, last, next 等修飾時(shí),像這樣的表示,“在某時(shí)”的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)前,并不需要任何介詞。 例如:last month, 在上個(gè)月 this year在今年, next year在明年, 24, like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事(偶爾、具體)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事(經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣)25, musicmusician 26,teach-t
9、eacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me English Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 問(wèn)時(shí)間what time或者whenwhat time詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)間(幾點(diǎn)幾分) when:時(shí)間、日期、年份、月份等提問(wèn)2, get up 起床3, eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠詞)havefor +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃.4, take a shower=have a shower 沐浴5, job與 wor
10、kjob與 work 都是指工作,但job是可數(shù)名詞,work是不可數(shù)名詞. a job 一份工作work 可以做動(dòng)詞講,但是job不可以 He works in a school .go to work 去上班6, at a radio station 在廣播電臺(tái) 7, fromto 從到.(連接兩個(gè)時(shí)間或地點(diǎn))8, be/ arrive late for :遲到 be late for school 9, exercise 鍛煉,練習(xí)(動(dòng)、不可數(shù)名詞) do/take exercise 做鍛煉(運(yùn)動(dòng))10, 頻度副詞(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前;be動(dòng)詞后)Always usually often som
11、etimes seldom hardly never11, on the weekend= on weekends 在周末12, give a report to sb. 給某人做個(gè)報(bào)告13, on school days 在上學(xué)日14, do (ones) homework 做家庭作業(yè)15, run跑 : runner running 16, take a walk=have a walk=take walks 散步17, go to bed early早睡 get up early 早起18, your best friend 你的最好的朋友19, after/before+V-ing a
12、fter eating dinner 20, 有時(shí)間去做某事:have time to do sth.have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多時(shí)間吃晚飯21, 一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes22, eitheror主要用于表示選擇,其意為“要么要么”“或者或者”,用于連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語(yǔ),連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與其靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如:Either you or I am to go. 你或我必須有人去。23, a lot
13、of=lots of 大量的,許多(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者是不可數(shù)名詞) a lot 十分,很=very much Thanks a lot! 24, Life 生活 lives (復(fù)數(shù)) health健康 healthy健康的 healthily健康地 unhealthy 不健康的keep health 保持健康 healthy food 健康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life 過(guò)著健康的生活25, some time,sometime,some times和 sometimes是常用的幾個(gè)詞,它們形似而含義不同.請(qǐng)記住下面口訣:分開是“一段”(
14、 some time),相連為“某時(shí)” ( sometime).分開s是“倍、次” ( some times),相連s是“有時(shí)” ( sometimes).26, 時(shí)間讀法:順讀法:鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)。4:25four twenty-five,逆讀法:分鐘30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分鐘30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整點(diǎn)用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)注意:習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘(fifteen)稱作一刻a quarter三十分鐘(thirty)稱為half/half,因此10:30,可
15、以用兩種表達(dá)方式,half past ten,ten thirty。27,3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別:wear 表狀態(tài),接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等 put on 表動(dòng)作,接服裝 dress 表動(dòng)作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣28.感嘆句:what 意為多么的,何等的,用于感嘆句中,修飾后面的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)What a/an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩?。。?)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What good girls they are!她們是多么好的女子啊?。?)What +
16、形容詞+不可為名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!What terrible weather it is! 多么惡劣的天氣?。ow也可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句,how 為副詞,在感嘆句中修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞或副詞:(1)How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)) How cold it is! 多冷??! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊?。?)How+陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)) How he loves his son! 他多么愛(ài)他的兒子?。。?)How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)) How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵樹Unit 3 How do you get
17、 to school?1, 常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞用法總結(jié) How :如何,怎樣(方式)how long :多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間) 答語(yǔ)常用For+時(shí)間段”how far: 多遠(yuǎn)(距離)答語(yǔ)常用“(Its +)數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” 或者it is ten minuteswalk.how often: 多久一次(頻率)答語(yǔ)常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在將來(lái)時(shí)中。答語(yǔ)常用“in +時(shí)間段”how many:多少(接可數(shù)名詞) how much:(接不可數(shù)名詞)why:為什么(原
18、因) what:什么 when:何時(shí) who:誰(shuí) whom:誰(shuí)(賓格) (針對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可用who) whose:誰(shuí)的2, 交通方式的不同表達(dá)方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ)。by +交通工具名詞(中間無(wú)需任何修飾)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainin/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行=walk to =go to +地點(diǎn)+o
19、n foot用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ)。take + a/ the +交通工具名詞take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train 動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn) Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地點(diǎn)名詞=go to +地點(diǎn)+介詞短語(yǔ) Walk to school=go to school on footride a bike/horse 騎車、馬walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there,home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞to。)如步行回家:walk home3, Stop to do 停下來(lái)去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, 詢問(wèn)
20、交通方式的句型:How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地點(diǎn)? How do you go to school ?你怎樣去學(xué)校?5, I ride it to school every day .我每天騎車去學(xué)校Every day 每天 everyday:每天的 everyday English 每日英語(yǔ)6, How far is it from your home to school ? 從你家去學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How far is it from A to B? 從A到B有多遠(yuǎn)?7, -How long does it take you to go to school ? I
21、t takes me 10 minutes to go to school.- How long does it take sb. to do sth. ? It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth.8, Have a good day=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的開心,過(guò)得愉快9, need about ten minutes to get to school 大約需要半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)學(xué)校10, What do you think of?= How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?What do you think
22、of the trip?= How do you like the trip?你認(rèn)為旅游怎么樣?11, Cross:(動(dòng)詞)穿過(guò),穿越 across:(介詞)穿過(guò),穿越 Cross the river=go across the river12, There is a very big river between the their school and the village. (1) betweenand 在.和之間 (2)there be 句型的就近原則13, He is 11 years old.他十一歲He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是一個(gè)十一歲的男孩。11-y
23、ear-old:合成形容詞,只能做定語(yǔ),修飾名詞14, many students= many of the students many of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)15, afraid :害怕的,擔(dān)心的 be afraid of sth:害怕某物 be afraid to do sth:害怕去做某事 be afraid of doing sth:害怕做某事 16, play with sb (my classmates) 和某人玩耍(我的同學(xué))17, come true :實(shí)現(xiàn)18, he is like a father to me 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),他就像一個(gè)父親一樣be like像 look like
24、:看起開像19, leave離開 leave+地點(diǎn):離開某地 leave for+地點(diǎn): 出發(fā)/動(dòng)身前往某地20. It is their dream to have a bridge. It is +名詞+to do sth.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway. It is +形容詞+to do sth.21, dream:夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想 have a dream 有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想 dream of sth.:夢(mèng)想.,夢(mèng)見.22,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helpin
25、g me.23,4個(gè)花費(fèi):人+spend/ spends+時(shí)間/錢+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays +錢+for sth It takes sb +時(shí)間+to do sth 物+cost/ costs +sb +錢24,名詞所有格一般情況加s Toms pen以s結(jié)尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有,在每個(gè)名詞后加s Mikes and Johns desks Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使
26、句(變否定在句首+dont)Be型(be +表語(yǔ)),否定形式:dont + be +表語(yǔ) Be quiet,please. Dont be late!Do型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他),否定形式:dont +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here.Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking2,in class在課堂上 in the classroom
27、在教室3,be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) be in time 及時(shí)4,listen to music 聽音樂(lè) hear:聽到(表示結(jié)果) 5,fight with sb. 與某人打架 Fight for sth.為。而戰(zhàn)斗6、rules:規(guī)則(名詞);統(tǒng)治,管理(動(dòng)詞)school rules family rules follow the rules 7、get,reach與arrive區(qū)別三者均可表示“到達(dá)”的意思,區(qū)別如下:(1)、arrive 和 get都是不及物動(dòng)詞,兩者之后均不可接賓語(yǔ),但可接 here, there, home之類的表地點(diǎn)的副詞作狀語(yǔ).如:We got arrived
28、 here last night.我們昨晚到達(dá)這兒.(2)要表示“到達(dá)某地”,其后需適當(dāng)借助介詞:1.arrive 后接介詞 at (一般用于較小的地方)或 in (一般用于較大的地方).arrive at the station arrive in Paris2.get 之后通常接介詞 to.如: get to the park(3)、reach是及物動(dòng)詞,后直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ)(不能用介詞).如:reach Beijing 注:reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等詞.如:reach home 8, eat outside 出去吃飯9, Must 與have to
29、的區(qū)別(1)must 表示說(shuō)話人主觀上的看法,意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任,意為“不得不,必須”,后接動(dòng)詞原詞。(2)must沒(méi)有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱,數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 has to ,過(guò)去式為had to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does。(3)have to的否定式:dont / doesnt have to (不必要)must的否定式是must not/ mustnt(一定不能,不允許)。10、 some of 一些 some of the rules一些規(guī)則11,bringto 把.帶來(lái) taketo 把.
30、帶走12,practice (doing)sth. 練習(xí)(做)某事13,on school days/ nights 在上學(xué)日/在上學(xué)的晚上14,break the rules:違反規(guī)則 follow(obey)the rules:遵守規(guī)則15,be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 be strict in sth對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求16,too many“太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too“實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17,make ones/ the bed 整理床鋪 go to bed :上床睡覺(jué)18,do the dishes 洗碗碟19.
31、 remember/ forget+ to do記得/忘記要做 remember/ forget+ doing記得/忘記做過(guò)20, have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great time+動(dòng)詞-ing:很高興做某事21, before/after +doing 22, in the evening=at night 在晚上23, leave sth. + 地點(diǎn):把某物留在某地 leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen24, noise:(名詞)噪音 make much noise noisy :(形容詞)吵鬧的 be no
32、isy 25、good luck 好運(yùn) luckluckyluckily luck、名詞 幸運(yùn),用在形容詞后,如:Gook luck lucky、形容詞 幸運(yùn)的修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)或用在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ),如 He is so lucky that he have a chance to go abroad .luckily副詞幸運(yùn)地 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或句子.26、relax, relaxed, relaxing的區(qū)別與不同的用法(1)relax是動(dòng)詞,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人輕松.(2)relaxed,形容詞 某人感到輕松、放松、形容人如何如何. (3)relaxing形容詞 某事情令人輕
33、松的,指某事某物“,修飾物或事.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1, 回答why開頭的文具要用 2,kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“稍微,有點(diǎn)”,kind of =a little a kind of 意為“一種”,different kinds of 意為“不同種類的”,all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種,類,屬”的意思。3,Why not +動(dòng)詞原形 =Why dont you +V原 你為什么不? Why dont you like the cat ?= Why not like the cat ?4,wa
34、lk on ones legs/ hands on 意為“用方式行走”5、Let us +動(dòng)詞原形=Lets +動(dòng)詞原形 :讓我們做。 Lets see the panda first.6,all day =the whole day整天 all night :整夜7,來(lái)自be from = come from where do they come from?=where are they from?8、go to sleep:睡覺(jué) go to bed :去睡覺(jué)9、a lot : (=very much.)十分,很 I like tigers a lot .= I like tigers ve
35、ry much.我十分喜歡老虎。 Thanks a lot! a lot of =lots of 許多,大量的10,more than=over超過(guò) less than 少于11,once: 一次 twice:兩次 three times:三次12,get lost=be lost :迷路13,由制造 be made of(能看出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) be made in+地點(diǎn) 在某地制造 be made by sb. 被某人制造14、cut down 砍到 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)(代詞必須放中間,名詞可放中間或者后面) Cut it down 砍到它15、I like do
36、gs because theyre friendly and smart.“friendly” 是一個(gè)形容詞,意為友好的. 反義詞:unfriendly 常用短語(yǔ)be friendly to sb ,意為:多某人友好的 make friends with sb意為:和某人交朋友16. save 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意為_、_, 例句:我們必須救它們。We must _ _.另外,做動(dòng)詞時(shí)還有“貯存,儲(chǔ)蓄、節(jié)省、保存等意思。節(jié)約水_ 17. “one of.”意為.之一.,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式。one of.結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例:我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來(lái)自云南。_ _my classmates
37、 _ from Yunnan.18. symbol是一個(gè)名詞,意為_.常用短語(yǔ)a/the symbol of.表示_. 例:白鴿是和平的象征。The dove is _ _ _ the peace(和平)。19. danger 是一個(gè)名詞,意為“_-” 形容詞: 常用短語(yǔ) be in danger意為_. danger前可用great修飾,表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意_20. with. 是一個(gè)介詞 意為“.與.一起,和.”例句:她和她姐妹一起看電視。She _ _ with her sister. With做介詞還有“帶有.;有.的”之意,其后面接一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成介詞
38、短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞。例句:那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。The girl _ _ _ is my sister。21、 forget (v.)意為_/_常用短語(yǔ):forget to do sth _ (言下之意,事情還沒(méi)做);forget doing sth _(事情已做,但是忘了。)22,want to do sth:想要做某事23、走很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的路:walk a long time24、失去他們的家園: 25、買象牙制成的東西:buy things 26、water:(1)名詞 (2)動(dòng)詞 27、The boy is 5 years old He is a 5-year-old boy.28
39、、5. Isnt he cute? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. (注意對(duì)答語(yǔ)的翻譯)難道他不可愛(ài)嗎? 不,他很可愛(ài)/是的,他很可愛(ài)?!究键c(diǎn)】 否定疑問(wèn)句。否定疑問(wèn)句是帶有驚異、贊美、反問(wèn)、失望、責(zé)難等語(yǔ)氣的句子。表示“難道不嗎”。Dont you know him? 難道你不認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎?Cant you see it? 難道你看不見它嗎? 答語(yǔ),形式上與一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)是一樣的。但翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)注意其不同之處。Yes 翻譯成“不”,No 翻譯成“是”。Unit 6 Im watching TV.(A)一、詞組、短語(yǔ)及用法1. with 是一個(gè)介詞,with短語(yǔ)不能做主
40、語(yǔ)He always plays football with his friends. 2. do ones homework 做(某人的)家庭作業(yè) (此處的do是“做”的意思)3. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談4. watch look see read 的大致區(qū)別:(1)watch 觀看,看 watch TV 看電視 watch a football game 看一場(chǎng)足球比賽(2)see 看見(看的結(jié)果) I can see the bird in the tree.(3)look 看(看的動(dòng)作) Please look at the blackboard.(3)rea
41、d 閱讀,讀書,讀報(bào)(book,newspaper,magazine) She is reading a story.5. go to the movies 去看電影 6. listen to a CD:聽一張CD唱片7. read a newspaper:讀一份報(bào)紙8. watch TV :看電視9. wash the dishes:洗碗碟10. use the computer :使用電腦 use sth. to do sth.用.來(lái)做.11. Clean:(1)干凈的(2)打掃 clean the room The room is very clean 12. That sounds g
42、ood. 那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)13. Not much:沒(méi)干什么,沒(méi)什么事14. join sb. 加入某人中 join sb. for sth.:與某人一起做.15. eat out 出去吃16. Lets meet at my home first.17. 打電話用語(yǔ) 五、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞 now 現(xiàn)在 at this time 在這時(shí) at the moment 現(xiàn)在 look 看(后面有 “!”) listen 聽(后面有 “!”) 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-lookin
43、g 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一
44、般疑問(wèn)句: Am/Is/Are +主語(yǔ)+ doing+其他+時(shí)狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ) +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is.否定回答:No, 主語(yǔ)+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是: 助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞),表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式 主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 Im watching TV. 3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式 主語(yǔ)+be(am,
45、is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are. No,主語(yǔ)+isnt/arent/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 注意:有些動(dòng)詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),如see,like,love, want,know等,
46、而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如,Do you know him?你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎?有些動(dòng)詞如come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的詞,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,如 We are going to Beijing on Friday.我們星期五要去北京。Unit 6 Im watching TV.(B)1、all 、 also 、often 、never 等副詞應(yīng)該放在be動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。He never stop talking. I often get up at six. 例如:We are all
47、 students. The boys can also swim. They all like English. Lions also come from South Africa.2. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 Thanks for your letter. thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事 Thanks for joining us.3. some of + 賓格代詞(us / you /them ) some of us 我門當(dāng)中的一些人 Some of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) some of the students 一些學(xué)生4. in the first /
48、second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一個(gè)/最后一張照片里5. at school 在學(xué)校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 6. be with sb 與某人一起 He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。7、 a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池 swim in a pool 在池子里游泳8、 a student from Shenzhen 一名來(lái)自深圳的學(xué)生9、 live with sb:和某人住在一起 live in+地點(diǎn):住在某地 10、 Zhu huis family are at home. 朱輝
49、的家人都在家里。Family(1)家人(2)家庭 He has a big family.他有一個(gè)大家庭11. watch the race on TV :通過(guò)電視看比賽12. miss his family :懷念他的家人13. wish to do sth :希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. +名詞/形容詞:祝愿某人wish you good luck/happy 14. likea lot =like very much 非常喜歡15. study for a test :為考試而學(xué)習(xí)16. a picture of sb.一張某人的照
50、片17. Here is a photo of my family. Here are some photos.18. other,another與the otherOther “其他的,另外的”,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=othersAnother “又一(個(gè)),另一(個(gè))”,泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè),后接名詞單數(shù)。The other“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”,常與one連用,“onethe other”表示“一個(gè),另一個(gè)”Unit 7Its raining! Section A 1. 詢問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)方式:-Hows the weather (in Beijing) ?(
51、北京的)天氣怎么樣-Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining.-Whats the weather like (in Beijing)(北京的)天氣怎么樣? -Its windy.2, play computer games玩電子游戲3, -Hows it/ everything going?最近怎么樣?(詢問(wèn)某人近況如何) -Great!/Not bad!/Terrible? 太好了/還不錯(cuò)/糟糕極了!4, I am playing basketball with some friends at the park . (1)In/ at the park在公園
52、里 (2)with sb. 和某人在一起5, take a message for sb(him)給某人捎信 leave a message to sb(him)給人留言6, Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能讓他給我回電話嗎? (1)call sb back:給某人回電話 call sb. up: 給某人回電話 (2)tell sb(not)to do sth 告訴某人(不)去做某事7, You are having a good time.你們玩的很開心啊! have a good time=have fun =enjoy oneself 8, 打電話用語(yǔ)匯總:1撥打?qū)Ψ诫娫挄r(shí)的用語(yǔ)。 【例】(1)Could I speak to Jim, please? 請(qǐng)找吉姆接電話。 (2)Hello, is Kate in?喂
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