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1、    unit5重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解讀    曲永華1. miss v. 錯(cuò)過(guò)(機(jī)會(huì));未趕上(車(chē));未抓?。ㄊ挛铮?遺漏miss后跟名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞,不接不定式。she missed seeing her son in the crowd. 她在人群中未能看到她的兒子。【拓展】 miss還可意為“想念,思念”,后跟名詞/代詞。i do miss the children. the house seems as silent as the tomb without them. 我真想念孩子們。他們不在家,家里顯得太冷清了。2. suddenly adv. 突然

2、suddenly可在句首或句中作狀語(yǔ),但在句首時(shí),通常要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。suddenly, i have a good idea. 突然,我有了一個(gè)好主意?!就卣埂?(1) sudden adj. 突然的his sudden death makes everybody sad. 他的突然離世使大家很悲傷。(2) all of a sudden意為“突然,猛地”,相當(dāng)于suddenly。all of a sudden, it began to rain. 突然開(kāi)始下雨了。=suddenly, it began to rain.3. strange adj. 奇特的;奇怪的strange作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),

3、其副詞形式為strangely,意為“奇怪地”。its strange that hes failed in the exam. 他考試不及格,真是想不到。it feels strange to be visiting the place again after all these years. 時(shí)隔這么多年,舊地重游使人感到很新奇?!就卣埂?strange還可意為“陌生的;不熟悉的”,名詞stranger意為“陌生人”。the place is strange to me. 我對(duì)這個(gè)地方很陌生。children must not talk to strangers. 小孩子千萬(wàn)不要和陌生人說(shuō)

4、話(huà)。4. while conj. 在期間;當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候while為連詞,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。while用于表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,常對(duì)同類(lèi)的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比。i was writing a letter while mom was watching tv. 媽媽在看電視的時(shí)候我在寫(xiě)信。please write while i read. 我讀的時(shí)候請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下來(lái)?!颈嫖觥?when & while(1) when既可以表示時(shí)間點(diǎn),也可以表示時(shí)間段,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞。

5、(2) while只表示某個(gè)時(shí)間段,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,且多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中。5. report v. & n. 報(bào)道;公布;報(bào)告;匯報(bào)report作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“報(bào)道;公布”。report the discovery of a new planet 報(bào)道一顆新行星的發(fā)現(xiàn)report作名詞時(shí)意為“報(bào)告;匯報(bào);報(bào)道”。make / give a report 作報(bào)告【拓展】 report后常跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,常用于句式it is reported that.,意為“據(jù)報(bào)道”。it is reported th

6、at the movie star is going to our city. 據(jù)報(bào)道這位電影明星要來(lái)我們城市。6. beat v. 敲打;錘砸;擊敗beat表示連續(xù)地打或拍,有“毆打,擊敗”之意,還可表示心臟或脈搏等跳動(dòng)。the rain beat against the car windscreen. 雨點(diǎn)打在汽車(chē)的擋風(fēng)玻璃上?!颈嫖觥?beat & win(1) beat (beat, beaten)意為“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,一般后接對(duì)手作賓語(yǔ)。(2) win (won, won)一般后接比賽、獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)作賓語(yǔ)。7. against prep. 倚;碰;撞the teachers de

7、sk is against the wall. 老師的辦公桌靠墻放著?!就卣埂?against還可意為“反對(duì)”,其反義詞是for,兩者均可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”,一般用副詞strongly修飾against。are you for or against the plan? 你贊成還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?i am strongly against his visit to the country. 我強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)他訪(fǎng)問(wèn)這個(gè)國(guó)家。8. finally adv. 最后表示為某事等了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。一般來(lái)說(shuō)常用于對(duì)過(guò)去情況的描述。finally, he thought up a good idea. 最

8、后,他想出了一個(gè)好主意?!颈嫖觥?in the end & at last(1) in the end指經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后,某事才發(fā)生,也可以用來(lái)談?wù)搶?lái)的事。the situation will be better in the end. 局勢(shì)最終會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。(2) at last在主觀上有“等了許久才”的含義。語(yǔ)氣上比f(wàn)inally強(qiáng)得多。at last, do you know what happened? 最后,你知道發(fā)生什么事了嗎?9. asleep adj. 睡覺(jué)的,睡著的asleep在句中常作表語(yǔ)。fall asleep“入睡”,fall用作系動(dòng)詞,as

9、leep作表語(yǔ)。he fell asleep when i saw him. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他時(shí),他睡著了?!颈嫖觥?sleep, be asleep, fall asleep, get to sleep & go to bed(1) sleep可作延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,意為“睡覺(jué)”;也可作名詞,意為“睡眠”。he slept for two hours. 他睡了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2) be asleep“睡著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。the boy was asleep with his head on his arms. 那個(gè)男孩枕著自己的胳膊睡著了。(3) fall asleep“睡著,入睡”,表示動(dòng)作的過(guò)程,側(cè)

10、重于指無(wú)意識(shí)地入睡。the old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. 老人坐在扶手椅里,閉上眼睛睡著了。(4) get to sleep“睡著,入眠”,強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài),多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句中。i was waiting for the sound of the other shoe! i cant get to sleep. 我在等另一只鞋的落地聲!我睡不著。(5) go to bed“上床睡覺(jué)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)睡的動(dòng)作,不一定睡著。一般說(shuō)來(lái),go to bed在前,然后才是go / get to sleep或fall

11、 asleep。we usually go to bed at nine oclock. 我們通常九點(diǎn)鐘就寢。10. pick up 接電話(huà)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),放在pick up中間;當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),放在pick up中間或后面。the phone is ringing. could you please pick it up for me? 電話(huà)響了。請(qǐng)你幫我接一下好嗎?【拓展】 pick up的其他含義(1) pick up還指“拾起來(lái),撿起”,接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),放在副詞前后都可以;當(dāng)接代詞   it / them作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。your pen is lying on the floor; please pick it up. 你的鋼筆在地板

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