完形填空與解析北京四中

1、北 京 四 中 完形填空與解析(一)"完形填空"題旨在測試學(xué)生綜合運用英語的能力，做此題必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識進行判斷推理。解此類題主要從以下四步做起： 第一步 重視首句，把握開篇。完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。細(xì)讀首句，可判斷文章體裁，預(yù)測全文大意和主旨。第二步 速讀全文，掌握大意。速讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。 第三步 瞻

2、前顧后，靈活答題。"瞻前顧后"，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空白待填，在初定答案時要"雙管齊下"，在兩處同時試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。答題方法：1）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個考證其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一時難以確定，可按空格位置，從語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對選項逐項分析試填。排除干擾項，從而確定正確答案。 第四步 復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。把填好的短文通讀一遍，進行核查同時注意以下三點： 1上下文的一致性：即時態(tài)語態(tài)的一致；代詞、名詞、單復(fù)數(shù)

3、的一致。 2從語法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。 3段與段、句與句之間的銜接是否連貫。 這次復(fù)核至關(guān)重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯誤。同時對極難確定的答案，也要憑語感任猜一個，決不可不選。例題精選Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact   1   she had never, in he

4、r thirty-five years of driving, been punished   2   a driving offence (犯規(guī)，犯法).Then one day she nearly   3   her record. A police car   4   her, and the policemen in it saw her   5   a red light without stopping. Of cours

5、e, she was stopped. It seemed   6   that she would be punished.  7   Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was   8   old to drive a car, and that the   9   why she had not stopped at th

6、e red   10   was most probably that her eyes had become weak   11   old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was   12  , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was   13   and took out her

7、 sewing. Without saying a word, she   14   a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had   15   done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed   16   the needle and the thread to the ju

8、dge, saying, “Now it is your   17  . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the   18   and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was  &

9、#160;19  , and her record   20   unbroken.1. A. which           B. when            C. that           

10、0;   D. this2. A. about           B. on              C. to                 

11、D. for3. A. kept            B. won             C. missed             D. lost4. A. watched   

12、60;     B. after           C. followed           D. ran after5. A. pass            B. go   

13、0;          C. run                D. rush6. A. sure            B. indeed      &#

14、160;   C. certain            D. perhaps7. A. Before          B. While           C. Until     &#

15、160;        D. When8. A. so              B. very            C. too          

16、0;     D. quite9. A. cause           B. reason          C. matter             D. trouble10. A. light 

17、;         B. lamp            C. sign               D. one11. A. with         

18、60; B. because         C. for                D. of12. A. speaking       B. saying          

19、;C. talking            D. telling13. A. holding        B. getting         C. carrying           D. b

20、ringing14. A. took           B. brought         C. picked             D. chose15. A. almost        &

21、#160;B. hardly          C. successfully       D. successful16. A. both           B. all            &

22、#160;C. neither            D. either17. A. time           B. turn            C. chance      

23、60;      D. job18. A. thread         B. glasses         C. needles            D. needle19. A. dismissed   

24、0;  B. passed          C. settled            D. studied20. A. was            B. kept       

25、;     C. seemed             D. remained答案與解析：1-5 CDDCA 6-10 CDCBA 11-15 ABCDC 16-20 ABDAD1Cfact后接that, 因為that 引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句。2Dfor表示被懲罰的原因。3D她始終保持著記錄，但那天她差點兒丟了這個記錄，因為她闖了紅燈。4C警車跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因為主語是警車，而不是人。ra

26、n after 也不對，警車在此之前沒理由追趕她。5Apass a red light，而用go 則要說go by。6C用certain，不用sure，因為sure 常用人作主語。7D此處came為瞬間動詞，不能用while。8C這是tooto結(jié)構(gòu)，表示太而不9Breason是說明某事某現(xiàn)象的理由，而cause 則指火災(zāi)、水災(zāi)或事故的起因。10A紅燈，用red light。11Awith此處相當(dāng)于because of。12B強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容用say，指說話的動作或講某種語言用speak。13C表示隨身攜帶，不強調(diào)方向性，用carry，而bring則表示由遠(yuǎn)往近帶來。14D此處是挑了一根小眼的針，

27、如用took, brought和pick都要加up或out。15C從下文看，老太太顯然是成功了。16A指針和線兩者，所以用both。17Byour turn表示該輪到你了。18D為什么是針呢？因為后邊有一句說她要thread it。19Abe dismissed被取消了。20Dremained表示過去是這樣，現(xiàn)在仍保持這一狀態(tài)。seemed，語氣不夠肯定。kept此處應(yīng)用was kept。完形填空專練閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項， ( 1 )In ancient time the most important examinations

28、were spoken, not  1  . In the 2   of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually  3  saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who  4  for advanced degrees had to  5  questions in their field of stu

29、dy with people who had made a special study of the subject. This  6  exists today as part of the process of  7  candidates for the doctors degree.Generally,  8  , modern examinations are written. The written examination, 9  all students are tested on the same quest

30、ions, was probably  10  until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great  11  in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination  12  exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by

31、 managers, resembles  13  workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are  14  to act like machines.One type of test is  15  called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts ,not  16  opinions. To  1

32、7  an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has  18  one correct answer. Along with each question the 19  writes the correct answer and also three statements that  20  answers to students who have not learned the material properly.1. A.

33、writing            B. speaking              C. written               D. listening2. A. governme

34、nts        B. schools               C. homes                 D. offices3. A. consisted of    &#

35、160;  B. was including         C. was formed by         D. made up of4. A. were working       B. work            &#

36、160;     C. will work             D. had worked5. A. raise              B. answer          

37、;      C. talk                  D. discuss6. A. work               B. university      

38、;      C. custom                D. question7. A. asking             B. producing       

39、60;     C. testing               D. looking8. A. but                B. however       

40、        C. though                D. still9. A. where              B. that        

41、;          C. when                  D. known10. A. known             B. not known   &

42、#160;         C. not appeared          D. existing11. A. progress          B. development           C. de

43、crease              D. increase12. A. timed             B. timing                C. b

44、eing timed           D. time13. A. a swarm of        B. a great deal of       C. a group of            D. a few14. A. wi

45、lling           B. expected              C. hoped                 D. wished15. A. sometime

46、s         B. some times            C. some time             D. sometime16. A. own         

47、      B. social                C. personal              D. true17. A. make sure       

48、;  B. make out              C. make use of           D. make up18. A. nearly            B. at least  

49、0;           C. only                  D. more than19. A. teacher           B. candidate    

50、;         C. student               D. doctor20. A. are               B. look like     

51、;        C. give                  D. look as if( 2 ) One day a stranger came to the nearest village and asked where he could find wild pigs. Somebody told him, and he went off. He

52、had no  1  with him, and the village people  2   what he was going to  3   with the pigs.When he  4   a few months later and said that he had  5   all the pigs, the villagers were still more surprised, but some of them agreed to g

53、o with him  6   he asked for help in bringing the pigs out. They wanted to see whether he was telling the truth. They soon discovered  7   he was. All the pigs were inside the enclosure（圍欄）which had a fence round it and a  8   in one of its sides.“ 9 

54、;  did you do it?” they asked the stranger.“Well, it was quite easy really,” he answered. “I began by  10  some Indian corn. 11  , they would not touch it, but after a few weeks, some of the younger pigs 12  to run out of the bushes, take some of the corn quickly, and then r

55、an back. Soon all the pigs were eating the corn I had  13  out there. Then I began to build a fence round the corn. At first it was very  14  , but little by little, I built it higher and higher without  15  the pigs away. When I saw that they were waiting for me to bri

56、ng the corn each day  16  going and searching for their own food  17  they had done in the past, I  18  one day while they were all eating inside the enclosure. I can 19  any animal in the same way if I can get it into the habit of  20  me for its food.”1

57、. A. money          B. food             C. books               D. guns2. A. understood     B. l

58、earned          C. wondered            D. knew3. A. live           B. do          

59、60;    C. play                D. fight4. A. went out       B. came back        C. walked about      

60、  D. looked around5 A. killed          B. found            C. seen                D. caught6 A. and 

61、            B. so               C. then                D. when7 A. that  &#

62、160;         B. what             C. who                 D. how8 A. gun      

63、0;      B. hole             C. gate                D. window9 A. How         

64、60;   B. Why              C. When                D. Where10. A. looking for   B. growing      &

65、#160;   C. getting in          D. putting out11. A. After all     B. At first         C. By and by           D

66、. putting out12. A. began         B. wished           C. tired               D. decided13. A. grown     &

67、#160;   B. lain             C. laid                D. found14. A. low           B. safe &#

68、160;           C. necessary           D. strange15. A. driving       B. frightening      C. sending     &

69、#160;       D. shooting16. A. besides       B. as if            C. instead of          D. because of17. A. as  

70、0;         B. though           C. since               D. if18. A. shot it       B. shot th

71、em        C. shut them           D. shut it19. A. kill          B. catch            C. close &#

72、160;             D. grasp20. A. satisfying with                   B. living on    C. depending on    

73、;                  D. asking for( 3 ) Booker T Washington had gone to some little border state town to make a speech, and it seemed that everybody in the town had turned  36  to hear him, all the whit

74、es and all the  37  . The whites sat  38  one side of the hall and the blacks on the other,  39  was the local custom. Washington made the speech that he was capable of, and people there clapped their hands.The editor of the local  40  was there on a front sea

75、t, and he seemed to  41  the speech more than anyone else. He clapped harder and laughed  42  than the  43  . Washington stayed in the little town until the next day because he wanted to see what the editor would  44  about his speech. His speech and the meeti

76、ng had undoubtedly been the  45  events in town the day before. Washington naturally  46  to find it reported  47  the first page. The little paper had only four  48  . He found nothing on the first page, nothing on the  49  page, and nothing on the

77、third page. He was just about to give up when he discovered his name in the last column of the  50  page, with about two inches of space  51  an advertisement.On that same day and in that same paper  52  black man had all of the front page to himself. It seems that when

78、 Booker T Washington entered that town to make a successful speech, another black man  53  entered the town to make an unsuccessful attempt to  54  a white womans purse. He got the  55  front page with his picture, his biography（個人經(jīng)歷）, and his family on it.36. A. away&#

79、160;         B. in            C. out           D. down37. A. blackman      B. people     &

80、#160;  C. black         D. blacks38. A. on            B. in            C. to          

81、;  D. beside39. A. it            B. as            C. that          D. this40. A. magazine     &

82、#160;B. radio         C. book          D. paper41. A. enjoy         B. love          C. dislike       D. hate42. A. loud          B. louder        C. a