新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上Unit3測(cè)試題

1、新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上Unit3測(cè)試題清華大學(xué)英語系測(cè)試：為中學(xué)英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果Unit 3 評(píng)價(jià)測(cè)試山東省鄒平縣禮參初級(jí)中學(xué)高新輝  一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I cant go swimming with you this afternoon. I _ (babysit) my little sister at home. 2. Hangzhou is a beautiful city in China. A lot of people go _ (sightsee) there every ye

2、ar. 3. Look! The man is lying on the beach. He looks _(relax). 4. How long _ you _(stay)there? For a week. 5. The girl likes _ (go) camping for vacation. 6. Jim _ (play) computer games this evening. He doesnt want to go to the movie. 7. Dalian is a beautiful city. I _ (plan)

3、 to go there for vacation again next summer. 8. Its twelve now. The children _ (have) lunch in the café. 9. We _ (go) to the beach and _(go)swimming this weekend. 10. Be quiet. My father _ (sleep) in the room. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Linda is going fishing._. Im visiting my aunt.A.

4、Where are you going?    B. Thats a good idea    C. What about you?      D. That sounds nice 2. When is she going? Shes going _ the 20th.A. in    B. on    C. at    D. of 3. _ is Bob staying i

5、n New York? Hes staying there for three weeks.A. How often    B. How long    C. When    D. How much 4. What are your parents doing _ vacation?A. to    B. for    C. at    D. about 5. How about _ the pa

6、nda first?A. see    B. seeing    C. to see    D. looking 6. Today is my sons birthday. Im making _ for him.A. nothing nice    B. something nice    C. nice something    D. nice anything 7. They finishe

7、d _ in the supermarket. Then they went home.A. shopping    B. shoping    C. shopped    D. to shop 8. Dont stop working _ twelve.A. to   B. at   C. when   D. until 9. We are thinking about _ in the mountains.A. go hi

8、king    B. going hiking    C. going to hike    D. go to hiking 10. We are leaving _ next Monday.A. on    B. at    C. in    D. / 11. I hear you _ Guilin for vacation. Have a good time!A. go to 

9、60;  B. are going    C. to go    D. are going to  12. The girl _ for Japan next week.A. leaves    B. is leave    C. is leaving    D. leaving  13. Where _ Mr Li _ for vacation next year?A. is/go   

10、; B. is/going    C. is/going to    D. does/go 14. We are going sightseeing tomorrow and I _ my camera _ me.A. take/to    B. am taking/with    C. am taking/for    D. take/with 15. The Blacks are visiting China in May

11、 _.A. this year    B. last year    C. the last year    D. that year 16. Im going to Beijing for vacation tomorrow. _.A. I like it    B. Im glad to hear that    C. Have a good time    D. Goodbye 17. _?

12、 Shes staying at home.A. Where is she    B. What is she doing this weekendC. Where are you going    D. Hong long is Lily staying at home 18. Have a nice weekend! _.Bye-Bye.A. Youre kind    B. You are too    C. You are the same 

13、60;  D. Thank you 19. How about going hiking? _.A. Thats very interesting    B.I dont agree with you  C. Thats a good idea    D. Have a good time 20. _ are you waiting? We are waiting for two days.A. How    B. How many   

14、; C. How long    D. How often 21. _ do you visit here? Once a week.A. How often    B. When    C. How long    D. How many 22. Mr Smith likes to _ after supper.A. take walks    B. take walk    C. carry

15、walks    D. bring walks 23. Whats the matter with you, Peter? _.A. Im going to leave here    B. I have a bad cold  C. I want to go shopping    D. Im taking an exam 24. May I ask you _ questions? Of course.A. that    B. much&#

16、160;   C. some    D. a little 25. There is _ with the recorder.A. anything wrong    B. wrong anything    C. something wrong    D. wrong something 26. Susan often forgets _ her English book.A. bring    B. b

17、rought    C. is bringing    D. to bring  27. What about _ camping?A. going    B. goes    C. went    D. go 28. How do you think the book? Oh, I think its _ exciting book.A. an    B. a   

18、 C. the    D. / 三、根據(jù)首字母完成單詞。 1. Im taking a v_ in Hong Kong next year. 2. I didnt have a camera, so I r_ one when went sightseeing in Hawaii last summer. 3. I waited u_ 11 last night, but he didnt get back. 4. I think the countryside is b_, so Im going there f

19、or vacation. 5. Beijing is a great place to go s_. 6. How is the w_ there? Its rainy. 7. They d_ to spend the holiday in New York. 8. We cant get something d_ to eat in the snack bar. 9. I had a r_ vacation in Hainan. 10. Im p_ to have dinner with my pen pal. 11. I

20、 thought about going to a big city, but decided on the c_. 四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. Lin Tao often goes to the movies on Sunday. (用next Sunday代替on Sunday變換句子時(shí)態(tài))Lin Tao _ _to the movies next Sunday. 2. Lisa is staying here for a week. (就畫線部分提問)_ _is Lisa staying here? 3. Were going camping with

21、our teachers. (就畫線部分提問)_ are you going camping _? 4. Im taking walks and going fishing for vacation. (就畫線部分提問)_ are you _for vacation? 5. They are leaving for Nanjing next week. (就畫線部分提問)_ _they leaving for Nanjing? 6. The two sisters are going to Tibet for vacation. (就畫線部分提問)_ are th

22、e two sisters _ for vacation? 五、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話。 A: 1_?B：Im going to visit my uncle in Shanghai.A: That sounds nice.2_?B: Im going with my parents. A: 3_?B: About a week.A: 4_?B: We are leaving this Friday afternoon.A: 5_!.B: Thank you! 六、改錯(cuò)。 1. Im sure youll have good time there._

23、0;2. Who did you give the book? _ 3. Do you plan staying there for a week? _ 4. Dont forget returning the book on time. _ 5. This is a exciting vacation. _ 七、完成句子，每空一詞。 1. 這個(gè)星期天我準(zhǔn)備去遠(yuǎn)足。I _ _ _ this weekend. 2. 假期張力準(zhǔn)備去游泳和騎自行車。Zhang Li is going swimming and _ _ _ on vacati

24、on. 3. 喝牛奶會(huì)幫助我保持身體健康。Drinking milk can _ me _ healthy. 4. 我正在考慮去廣州度假。Im _ _ going to Guang Zhou for my vacation. 5. 我決定在家里放松一下。I decided _ _ at home. 八、書面表達(dá)。 十一國(guó)慶節(jié)期間你準(zhǔn)備去海南度假。請(qǐng)你寫一個(gè)旅游計(jì)劃，所給的提示詞語必須都用上。 during the National Day vacation, leave for, on 29th, by plane, stay, &#

25、160;beach, fishing, shopping, sightseeing, help.forget.2007-07-03  人教網(wǎng)清華大學(xué)英語系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果初三英語完形填空練習(xí)(一)You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 1 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Th

26、ree men did most of the important 2 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 3 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The 4 for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Br

27、itain in 1875.Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor(編者) of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to 5 . At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 6 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave

28、 him the job, Murray had a small house 7 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed of five oclock and 8 in the small house several hours before the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 9 adding(增加) words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary 10

29、 he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928,other editors finished the dictionary. ( )1.A.use B. write C. copy D. miss( )2.A.easy B. boring C .early D .dangerous( )3.A.spell B. invent C. collect D. make( )4.A.way B. idea C. use D. prize( ) 5.A.school B. cinema C. village D. collage ( )6.A .Lat

30、er B. Long before C. So far D. Ever since ( )7.A.sold B. built C. broken D.drawn ( )8.A.read B. wrote C. worked D.thought ( )9.A.already B. still C. usually D.always( )10.A.if B. because C. until D. since Key: 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ABCBC 清華大學(xué)英語系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果英語時(shí)間狀語從句講解與練習(xí)2010-04-08 19

31、:11when, while 和 as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法這三個(gè)詞的意思很簡(jiǎn)單，都有“當(dāng)時(shí)候”的意思。但學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)問三個(gè)詞的區(qū)別在哪兒，特別是在做選擇題的時(shí)候。別說是學(xué)生，就我個(gè)人而言，做這樣的選擇題要保證百分之百的正確也是不可能的。現(xiàn)根據(jù)大量的實(shí)例和個(gè)人的思考，做一點(diǎn)小結(jié)，供大家參考。一、when 的用法如果只從現(xiàn)象來看，when 從句用的最多的是一般過去時(shí)，而主句的時(shí)態(tài)沒有限制,根據(jù)具體情況而定。1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小時(shí)候就常常試驗(yàn)一些新的設(shè)想。 2. When she came int

32、o my room, I was just reading a book. 她走進(jìn)我房間時(shí)，我正在看書。3. Were you writing when the teacher came in? 老師進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，你在寫信嗎？4. Sorry, I was out when you called me. 對(duì)不起，你打電話來的時(shí)候我出去了。5. He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他正要走，這時(shí)有人敲門。 6. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth

33、. 就在你要說話的時(shí)候，我也想到了。7. I had hardlyscarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door. 我剛一閉上眼，就有人在敲門了。 根據(jù)以上的例句，我們可以總結(jié)出一點(diǎn)：when 從句的A事件，相當(dāng)于另一個(gè)事件B發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。也就是說，when 從句的重點(diǎn)不在動(dòng)作本身發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，而只是把它作為一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以when 多數(shù)情況下用的是一般過去時(shí)，則不用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。因?yàn)槿绻谜谶M(jìn)行時(shí)，它表示的就是一段時(shí)間而不是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)了。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)，有的文章補(bǔ)充說：when 從句的動(dòng)詞大多是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。這種說法也可以參照。實(shí)際上，

34、when 從句也可以有其它的時(shí)態(tài)，但幾乎也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因?yàn)樗仓皇亲鳛橐粋€(gè)時(shí)間參照點(diǎn)。例如：1. When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 當(dāng)我趕到飛機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，客人們已經(jīng)離開了。2. When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. 當(dāng)他完成作業(yè)后，他休息了一會(huì)兒。 3. Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already? 你已經(jīng)找到如此好的工作，為何還想再找新的？4. You shall bo

35、rrow the book when I have finished reading it. 在我讀完這本書后，你可以借閱。 5. When the manager comes here for a visit next week, Ill talk with him about this. 下周，經(jīng)理來這參觀時(shí)，我會(huì)和他談?wù)劥耸隆?二、while 的用法相比于when 來說，while 從句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)就不一樣了。while 從句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于描述動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，它的意思是：當(dāng)while 事件正在發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一件事如何如何。所以，while 從句一般用的是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。而另一件事的狀態(tài)沒有硬性

36、的要求，根據(jù)具體情況而定。例如：1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. 當(dāng)妻子正在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，我正在看電視。2. While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 正當(dāng)吉姆修自行車時(shí)，林濤來看他。3. While they were talking, the bell rang. 正在他們談話的時(shí)候，上課鈴響了。4. You cant do your homework while youre watching TV. 你不能一邊看電視一邊做家庭

37、作業(yè)。 5. While John was sitting biting his nails, I was working out a plan to get us home. 約翰坐在那里咬指甲時(shí)，我正在制定一個(gè)回家的計(jì)劃。 從時(shí)間的角度來看，while 表示的是一段時(shí)間，是一個(gè)過程。這是while 的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。因此，如果含有“一段時(shí)間”的含義的時(shí)候，就可以用while。6. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁熱打鐵。這句話中，是說趁著鐵是熱的這段時(shí)間，趕緊打鐵。如果換成 when 意思就變了，相當(dāng)于說鐵只熱了一下，打一下，然后鐵就冷了。這顯然不符合文意。再例：I&

38、#39;m going to the post office. While you're there, can you get me some stamps? 三、as 的用法as 從句表示的也是一件事情正在發(fā)生，另一件事也正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中。但與 while 從句不同的是，as 從句用的一般不用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，而只是一般過去時(shí)。as 從句一般可以翻譯成“邊邊”。例如：1. As my mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks. 當(dāng)我媽媽唱起那些老歌時(shí)，眼淚順著她的臉頰流了下來。 2. The students took not

39、es as they listened. 學(xué)生們邊聽課邊做筆記。3. As we talked on, he got more and more excited. 我們繼續(xù)往下談的時(shí)候，他越來越興奮。 4. The little girls sang as they went. 小姑娘們一邊走，一邊唱。5. Just as he caught the ball, there was a tearing sound. 當(dāng)他抓住球的時(shí)候，有一種撕裂的聲音。 as 表達(dá)的事件，往往只是主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件時(shí)，as 只是一個(gè)次要的時(shí)間說明，不像while 從句有強(qiáng)調(diào) while 動(dòng)作本身的意思。因

40、此，as 常常翻譯成“隨著”之意。例如：1. As the time went on，the weather got worse. 隨著時(shí)間的推移，氣候更加糟糕。2. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases. 隨著高度的增加，大氣越來越稀薄。 3. As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer. 隨著時(shí)間一年一年過去，中國(guó)變得越來越富強(qiáng)了。 少數(shù)情況下，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，as 從句也可以用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。這只能算是特例了。1. The sad mot

41、her sat on the roadside, shouting as she was crying. 傷心的媽媽坐在路邊，邊哭邊叫喊。 2. As we were going out, it began to snow. 正當(dāng)我們出門時(shí)，雪開始下起來。3. He came in as I was going to bed. 我正要上床睡覺，他進(jìn)來了。四、when, while, as 的互換如果從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并且從句動(dòng)作為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，when，while，as 可以互換使用。這種情況下，它們的細(xì)微區(qū)別恐怕連英、美人自己也說不清了。1. When /While /As we

42、were dancing, a stranger came in. 當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí)，一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來。 dance 為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2. When /While /As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter. 當(dāng)她在打電話時(shí)，我正在寫信。 make為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞3. While/When/ As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank. 我順著馬路往前走時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)銀行門前停著一輛警車。五、比較while, when, as1）a

43、s, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。 例如：Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 我剎車后，有一個(gè)人向我走來。 2）當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前，只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用as 或 while。 例如：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 干完活后，你可以休息一下。 3）從句表示“隨時(shí)間推移”連詞能用as，不用when 或while。 例如： As the day went on, the weather got w

44、orse.日子一天天過去，天氣越變?cè)綁摹?2）比較until和till 此兩個(gè)連詞意義相同?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰白瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以。正確使用這兩個(gè)連詞的關(guān)鍵之一就在于判斷句中的動(dòng)詞該用肯定式還是否定式?？隙ň洌篒 slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。（在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）否定句：She didn'

45、t arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到6點(diǎn)才到。 Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。 I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才會(huì)做。 區(qū)別：1）until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。例如：Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告訴我以前，出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。 3）until when 疑問句中，

46、until要放在句首。例如： -Until when are you staying?你呆到什么時(shí)候？ - Until next Monday.呆到下周一。 注意：否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。 4）Not until在句首，主句用倒裝。 例如：Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱為何物。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到工作，才認(rèn)識(shí)到我已蹉跎了許多歲

47、月。 5）It is not until that. 例如：It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted. 6）表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu) hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no soonerthan和as soon as都可以表示“一就”的 意思。 例如： I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. 剛回家，就下起雨來了。 I had no sooner got home than it began to

48、rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain. 注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如： Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.六、練習(xí)：在下列各句的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞1_ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been. 2_ he was speaking, ever

49、ybody listened carefully. 3I saw her just _ she was getting off the train. 4Have a good look at that man _ you pass him. 5It was already eight o'clock _ we got there. 6. I was about to go out _ a visitor came. 7We'll go to the country at the beginning of June, _ the summer harvest will start

50、.8. He learned to speak German _ he was in Berlin.9. Henry is in charge of the office _ Mr. Smith is away. 10. I listen to the recorder _ I have time. 11. He had learned Chinese _ he came to China. 12. _ the work was done, we sat down to sum up experience. 13. I haven't seen him _ he moved to th

51、e other side of the town. 14. I waited _ he came back. 15. It was not _ he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him. 16. She likes everything to be in place _ she starts to work. 17. The thieves ran away _ they caught sight of the police. 18. They decided to go back home _ their money ran out.

52、19. We played outside till sunset, _ it began to rain。20. _ I get to the airport, I will phone you to pick me up. 21. They were about to leave _ it began to rain. 22. He always stay in bed _ lunch time. 23. I like playing tennis _ my younger sister prefers watching ball games. 24. _ I understand you

53、r viewpoint, I dont agree with you. 25. _ she grew older, she became more responsible. Key: 1. When 2. While / When 3. as 4. when/as5. when 6. when 7. when 8. while9. while10. whenever11. before 12. After 13. since 14. till/until15. until 16. before17. as soon as 18. before 19. when20. As soon as21.

54、when 22. until 23. while24. While 25. As清華大學(xué)英語系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授50年研究成果Unit 10  Im going to be a basketball player. 【單元話題】1. 識(shí)別和了解一些新興行業(yè)的英文表達(dá)方式.2. 談?wù)撐磥碜约豪硐氲穆殬I(yè)及為之做出的一些打算和安排.3. 寫一個(gè)文段介紹同伴理想的職業(yè)或是父母對(duì)將來的計(jì)劃及為之做出的打算和安排.4. 制定未來一段時(shí)間的決心要做的事情. 【重要句型概覽】What is your father going to do in years?How is he going to do that?Where is he going to move/ work?He/She is going to be a/ an He/She is going to He/She is going to move/ workSounds interesting.