2012屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)教案精品薈萃：外研版必修三Module-4《Sandstorms-in-Asia》

1、精品文本2012屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修三Module 4知識詳解1 strength n力量，力氣，體力；意志力；堅強；長處(回歸課本P32)The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.中央氣象站能在沙塵暴到達北京前幾個周進行預(yù)報，但風(fēng)大得有時讓人們吃驚。歸納總結(jié)例句探源I dont have the

2、strength to climb any further.我沒有力氣再往上爬了。Diana pulled on the rope with all her strength.黛安娜用盡全身的力氣拉繩子。Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.這座橋需要維修加固。Be aware of your own strengths and weaknesses.要意識到你自己的長處和短處。易混辨析strength，force，power，energy(1)strength著重指人的體力或堅強的意志力。(2)force指物理學(xué)意義上的“力，也指為做某

3、事而使用的力量，還可指武力。(3)power指能力、權(quán)力、著重行動所根據(jù)的能力、本領(lǐng)或職權(quán)。(4)energy主要指人的精力，或自然界中物理學(xué)定義中的“能，能量。He pushed against the rock with all his strength.Shes always full of energy.The rioters were taken away by force.The party came to power_ at the last election.即境活用1(高考湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better，the tra

4、iner first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.AstrengthsBbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析：選A。句意“為了讓一個隊的成員表現(xiàn)更好，教練首先得知道他們的長處和缺乏。2.Filled with great_，the boy lifted the heavy bag onto his shoulder.Apower BenergyCstrength Dforce解析：選C。power表示“能力；權(quán)力；energy表示“能量；能源；精力；strength表示“力氣；force多指“武力，暴力，舉沉重的包應(yīng)用“

5、力氣，力量，所以選C。2 concerned adj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)憂的；有關(guān)的(不用于名詞前)(回歸課本P36)I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到很擔(dān)憂。歸納總結(jié)be concerned about/for關(guān)心；掛念be concerned with與有關(guān)；關(guān)心concerned in牽涉到；與有關(guān)as/so far as.be concerned就而言concern n擔(dān)憂(的事)vt.使關(guān)心；使擔(dān)憂；牽涉concerning prep.關(guān)于例句探源We were all concerned for/about his safety.我們大家都

6、擔(dān)憂他的平安。(朗文P409)Everyone concerned in the incident was questioned by the police.所有與這起事件有關(guān)的人都受到了警方的盤問。As far as Im concerned the whole idea is crazy.在我看來，這一想法十分荒唐。(朗文P409)Businesses concerned with the oil industry do not support solar energy research.與石油工業(yè)有關(guān)的企業(yè)都不支持太陽能的研究。There is growing concern about

7、 the effects of pollution on health.對于污染影響健康的關(guān)注越來越強烈。What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.讓我擔(dān)憂的是我們對事態(tài)的變化缺乏準(zhǔn)備。We have several discussions concerning the matter.關(guān)于這件事，我們已討論了好幾次。即境活用3The comments which he made_marketing bothered his boss greatly.Abeing concernedBconcernedCbe conce

8、rned Dconcerning解析：選D。which he made concerning marketing 是定語從句修飾先行詞the comments，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作made的賓語，concerning是介詞相當(dāng)于about，表示“關(guān)于。本句意為“他就營銷所作的評論使老板深感不安。4.完成句子You can tell your friend that you_(關(guān)心)him but you have to go to school.解析：be concerned about表示“關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂。本句意為“你可以告訴你的朋友，你很關(guān)心他，但是你不得不去上學(xué)。答案：are concerned

9、 about3 complain vt.& vi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴，控告(回歸課本P36)He does nothing but complain.他只是不停地埋怨。歸納總結(jié)例句探源Im going to complain to the manager about the quality of the MP4.我打算向經(jīng)理投訴MP4的質(zhì)量問題。They complained that the price of books had increased.他們抱怨書價上漲了。The patient is making a complaint to the doctor of his bad

10、 headache.病人正在向醫(yī)生訴說他的頭痛。即境活用5.He _to me about the bad weather he had while traveling there，from which I guessed that he must have had a very unpleasant journey there.AcomplainedBpretendedCregretted Dcomplaint解析：選A。complain to sb. about sth.“關(guān)于向某人發(fā)牢騷。complaint是名詞。6完成句子Hence they could endure the hard

11、ship_(毫無怨言地)。解析：本句意為“因此他們能毫無怨言地忍受痛苦。答案：without complaintShe_(抱怨)having been kept waiting for so long.解析：本句意為“她抱怨讓她等得太久了。答案：complains about/of4 cut down砍倒，殺死，減少，縮小(尺寸，數(shù)量)(回歸課本P31)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人們砍伐樹木，挖掘草地造成了土壤的沙化。歸納總結(jié)例句探源We are busy cutting

12、trees down.我們正在忙著砍樹。We are doing all we can to cut down studying time and improve learning efficiency.我們正在努力縮短學(xué)習(xí)時間并提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。The electricity company are threatening to cut us off.電力公司以停電威脅我們。I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.我希望瑪麗在我們談話時別老插嘴。His mother has to cut up all

13、 his food for him.他母親不得不為他將所有的食物切碎。即境活用7The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to _.Acut it outBcut it downCcut it off Dcut it up解析：選A。句意：瑪麗身上的新衣服太大，所以她媽媽將其進行剪裁。cut down砍倒，削減，縮小(盡寸等)；cut off剪掉，砍掉；cut up剪碎，剁碎，均不合題意。8.I was_ in the middle of my call because I had no coins to put in the

14、 box.Acut off Bbroken inChung up Dput down解析：選A。cut off中斷，切斷；break in闖入，打岔；hang up 掛斷 ；put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓。句意：在打 期間我的 被切斷了，因為我沒有硬幣可投進 機了。故A項符合。5 be caught in突然遭遇(風(fēng)暴等)(回歸課本P32)“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，he said.他說：“遭遇上了沙塵暴是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。歸納總結(jié)catch v.抓??；患??；捕獲；(被)卡??；搭上(汽車等)，當(dāng)場發(fā)現(xiàn)，撞

15、見,catch sb.doing sth.抓到/看到某人正在做某事,catch up with趕上；追上,catch ones eye引起某人的注意,catch hold of抓住例句探源On the way home last night，they were caught in a storm.昨天晚上在回家的路上，他們遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨。(朗文P298)Stephs hair got caught in the machine，and they had to cut it.斯蒂夫的頭發(fā)被機器夾住了，他們不得不把它剪斷。(朗文P297)If you get caught stealing in s

16、ome countries，they cut off your hand.在有些國家，行竊被當(dāng)場抓住的話是要被剁手的。At the moment our technology is more advanced，but other countries are catching up with us.目前我們的技術(shù)比擬先進，不過其他國家正在追趕上來。即境活用9When I opened the door，a parcel on the floor_my eye.AmetBcaughtCdrew Dattracted解析：選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zcatch ones eye 表示“引起某人的注意。本句意為

17、“當(dāng)我翻開門時，地板上的一個包裹引起了我的注意。10.I still remember_chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago.Ato be caught to play Bbeing caught playingCcatching play Dhaving caught playing解析：選B?？疾閞emember doing sth.表示“記得做過某事以及be caught doing sth.表示“被抓到正在做某事的用法。本句意為“我仍然記得大約二十年前在課堂上被老師抓到下象棋的情景。6 take in吸收；理解；欺騙；包

18、含；收留(回歸課本P35)Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.樹吸收二氧化碳并放出氧氣。例句探源Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.雨林對世界環(huán)境有巨大的影響，因為他們可以從陽光中吸收熱量，調(diào)節(jié)氣候。Our hotel is full；we cant take in any more guests.我們的旅館已經(jīng)客滿，不能再接

19、待客人了。This book is so difficult that I cant take in what the author means.這本書很難，我無法理解作者的意思。(牛津在線)Dont be taken in by his charming manner；hes completely ruthless.不要被他那副討人喜歡的外表所迷惑，其實他冷酷無情。即境活用1Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away Dtaken in 解析：選

20、D。句意是：不要被承諾迅速減肥的廣告產(chǎn)品所欺騙。take off“起飛；take out“取出來；take away“帶走；take in“欺騙。7 look through瀏覽，審核，徹底審查(回歸課本P40)Look through the reading passages and activities in this module.瀏覽本單元的閱讀文章和活動。歸納總結(jié)例句探源(牛津P1195)She looked through her notes before the exam.考試前她匆匆看了一遍筆記。Ive looked through all my papers but I st

21、ill cant find the contract.我已把所有的文件檢查了一遍，但還是沒有找到那份合同。即境活用12(高考湖北卷)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook into Clook up Dlook through解析：選D。句意是：你可不可以替我瀏覽一下這篇論文，看一看是否有明顯的錯誤？此句要用look through表示“瀏覽。look around“朝四周看；look into“窺視；調(diào)查；look up“查詢。13._maga

22、zines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.ASee through BLook into CLook through DPull through解析：選C。句意為：翻閱雜志找找能貼在你的海報上的圖片。look through“翻閱，瀏覽；look into“調(diào)查；pull through“從中恢復(fù)健康；see through“看穿，看透，只有C項符合句意。句型梳理1【教材原句】They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is someti

23、mes strong enough to move sand dunes.(P32)沙塵暴經(jīng)常是非?；鞚岬囊灾劣谀憧床灰娞?，而且風(fēng)有時大得能夠刮動沙丘。【句法分析】so.that.“如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so.that和such.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句都表示主句的動作或狀態(tài)到達一定程度而引起的結(jié)果。so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞、副詞、分詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)；such 是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞短語。such 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且名詞前有形容詞時，可用so替換such，冠詞與形容詞交換位置，構(gòu)成“soadj.a(an)名詞。名詞前有many，much，few等表示數(shù)量的詞時，一般用“so.t

24、hat.句型。so.that.和such.that.構(gòu)成以下句型：但little意為“小的時，只能用such。為加強語氣，“so(such).that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時，主句要用局部倒裝語序。例如：He spoke in so low a voice that none of the people in the hall heard what he was saying.他講話的聲音那么小，以至于大廳里的人都沒聽清他在講什么。It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.今天天氣很好，我們都想去公園。He e

25、arned so little money that he couldnt support his family.他掙的錢很少，以至于不能養(yǎng)家糊口。So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.他走得如此之快以致沒人能跟上他。It is so quiet in the room that you can hear the drop of a pin.房間里靜得連(地上)掉根針都能聽見。即境活用14My suitcase became damaged on the journey home，_the lid would not stay cl

26、osed.Aso that Bin order that Cbecause Dnow that解析：選A。so that引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“結(jié)果蓋子扣不死了。15.He is_a careless boy that he has made_many mistakes in the final exams.Asuch；such Bso；such Cso；so Dsuch；so解析：選D。此題考查such和so兩個詞的用法。第一空考查的是suchaadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that從句，意思是“如此以至于；第二空考查的是somany/few可數(shù)名詞，意思是“如此多/少的。應(yīng)選D。2【教材原句】T

27、he garbage is then taken away and, if possible，recycled.(P39)然后垃圾被帶走，如果可能的話會進行回收利用。【句法分析】(1)if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。當(dāng)if，when, while，until，unless，once，whether等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，并且從句中含有系動詞be的某種形式時，或從句的主語是it且含有be動詞時，從句中的主語及局部謂語(be動詞)可省略。(2)if引導(dǎo)省略的情況有以下幾種：if any如果有的話if necessary如果需要的話if so如果是這樣的話if eve