反義疑問(wèn)句講解及答案

1、精品文檔反義疑問(wèn)句一句型解釋反義疑問(wèn)句 (The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握 ,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1陳述部分肯定式+ 疑問(wèn)部分否定式2陳述部分否定式+ 疑問(wèn)部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或 won't you構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句， 用 will you多表示“請(qǐng)求”，用 won't

2、 you多表示提醒對(duì)方注意。例如：Let 引導(dǎo)的祈使句有兩種情況：1)Let's., 后的反意疑問(wèn)句用shall we或 shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we?回家吧，好嗎？2)Let us/me.后的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you或 won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3 ）祈使句都用will you或 won t you2.當(dāng)陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that.結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句

3、須與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致，注意主句的主語(yǔ)必須是第一人稱。例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人稱，則與主句的主語(yǔ)相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn t he?隨意編輯精品文檔反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don t think that you can do it, can you?（不用 do I? ） We

4、don t believe that the news is true, is it?（不用 do we? ）反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn t they?（不用 hadn t you ） Kate told you that she would go there, didn t she?（不用 wouldn t she? ）3.當(dāng)反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為從句時(shí)，若主

5、句主語(yǔ)為I ，反意部分的主語(yǔ)為從句主語(yǔ);若不為I ，反義部分的主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)。 I know your father is a worker, isn't he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn t she?4.當(dāng)陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時(shí)：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody,nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He is never late for school, is he?5.當(dāng)陳述部分所含的

6、否定詞是通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： It is unfair, isn't it?這不公平，是吧？6 陳述部分主、謂語(yǔ)是I am. 時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用aren't I , 而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。例如： I'm working now, aren't I?我在工作，是嗎？7. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one,none, neither時(shí) , 其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)代詞t

7、hey 。例如：Everyone is here, aren't they?大家都到了，是嗎？No one knows about it, do they?沒(méi)有人知道這件事，對(duì)嗎？隨意編輯精品文檔8.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, nothing, anything或 something時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用代詞it 。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?我的收音機(jī)出毛病了，是吧？9.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this或 that時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用it ，當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these或 those時(shí)，

8、其反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用they 。例如： This is a plane, isn't it?這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？These are grapes， aren't they?這些是葡萄，是嗎？10. 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one 時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)可以用one ，也可用 you 。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該樂(lè)于助人，是吧？11.當(dāng)陳述部分謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是need, dare,且這些詞被用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句需用do 的適當(dāng)形式。例如： He needs help, doesn

9、't he?他需要幫助，是嗎？12. 當(dāng)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是從句、不定式(短語(yǔ) )、動(dòng)詞 -ing形式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用it 。例如： What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的東西更重要，是吧？12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just now，didn't they?他們剛才開(kāi)了個(gè)會(huì)，是嗎？15. 陳述部分有 have to 時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞的否定形式。例如： You have

10、to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?16.He used to stay up late, usedn t he/ didn? t he隨意編輯精品文檔17.陳述部分是 there be句型時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句中要用there 。There was a hospital here, wasn't there?18.陳述部分有 had better時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句中要用 hadn't 。例如： We d bet

11、ter go to school at once, hadn't we?He d rather go home, wouldn t he?19. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，我們便要分析一下must的含義。 如果 must作“一定； 要；必須” 講，反意疑問(wèn)句須用mustn't或 needn't；而當(dāng) must作推測(cè)意義 “一定是； 必定”講時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句則需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞原形選用相應(yīng)的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必須努力學(xué)物理，是吧？Tom must be at home， isn

12、't he?湯姆一定在家，是吧 He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn t he?（不用 mightnt he?/ hasn t he? ） You must have got up late this morning, didn t you? （不用 mustn t you?/haven t you? ）20. 反意疑問(wèn)句的回答用 yes ， no ， 但是，回答意思相反 ,當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。例如： They don t work hard, do they?Yes, the

13、y do.不，他們工作努力。/No, they don t. 對(duì)，他們工作不努力。反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為I am 時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分習(xí)慣上用aren t I ？表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren t I?反意疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _?隨意編輯精品文檔A. won t theyB. will theyC. do ID. don t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _?A, is heB. are theyC. aren t the

14、yD. is not he3. -You will come to have dinner with us, won t you?- _A. Excuse me, I won t.B. I haven t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. Thatrys niceve of you.4. Tom isn t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late,_?A. wasn t itB. hasn t it C. isn itD. hasn t he5. You don

15、 t have to go school on Sundays, _ you?A. haveB. doC. shouldD. would6. I don t think he had his supper at the school, _?A. had heB. did heC. do ID. don t you7.I don t think he d like to take such a difficult job, _?A. had heB. would heC. do ID. don t you8. I don t think her passport s gone, _?A. is

16、itB. has sheC. do ID. don t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _?A. will youB. don t youC. shall weD. won t we10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _?A.don t theyB. don t each of themC. do ID. don t you11. Let s go and have a walk,_?隨意編輯精品文檔A. d

17、oB. shallC. haven t D. shan t12. Go and fetch a chair for him, _?A. don t you B. shall youC. won t youD. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _?A. didn t thereB. used thereC. usedn t itC. didn t it14. I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, _?A. aren t I B, mustn tC. wa

18、sn t heD. hasn t15. I had to tell the truth, _?A. hadn t IB. wouldn t IC. didn t I D. shouldn t I16.- Why is Tom absent now ?-He must be sick,_?A. isn t he B. must heC. is heD. mustn t he17, He d like to have a look at your picture,_-he ?A. hadn tB. didn tC .couldn tD .wouldn t18. You don t think he

19、 will come,_?A. do youB. will youC. will heD. won t he19. Let s go home, shall we? _.A. That s right.B. That s allC. That s all rightD. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A. didB. doesC. didn tD. hadn t21. Let John finish the work all by himself,_?A. shall weB. will youC.

20、 do youD. do we隨意編輯精品文檔22.I don t think it is going to rain, _ it?A. do IB. do youC. isD. isn t23. Nothing the boy did was right, _ it?A. wa sB. didC. wasn tC. didn t24. It s the first time that she has been to the United States, _?A. isn t she B. isn t itC. hasn t sheD. hasn t it25. He was hardly a

21、ble to stand on his feet after the car accident,_ he?A. couldB. couldn tC. wasD. wasn t26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _?A. does heB. doesn t heC. does JackD. doesn t Jack27. People use tag question ( 反意疑問(wèn) ) because they are not sure of what they have said_they?A. doB. didC. didn tD. don t28. Ever

22、yone wants to be chosen for the work, _?A. isn t he B. does heC. don t theyD. do they29. She is going to see you ,_ she ?A. isn tB. isC. don tD. doesn t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_ they?A. didB. didn tC. usedD. weren t31. He ought to go by plane, _he ?A. shouldn t B. wouldn tC. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather! _?隨意編輯精品文檔A. Yes. You are right.B. Y